英語八年級上冊重點句型（Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation）-知識講義-人教新目標

1、初中英語重點句型（上冊 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?）知識梳理：【句型學習】1I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我像是一只鳥。【句析】本句是復合句，I was a bird是省略了that引導的賓語從句。feel like 給人的感覺；感受到，后可接名詞、代詞或從句?！纠洹縒e feel like robots. 我們感覺像是機器人?！就卣埂縡eel like doing sth.= want/ would like to do sth. 希望做某事；想做某事【例句】I feel like going to bed. = I

2、 want to go to bed. = I would like to go to bed. 我想上床睡覺?！究碱}鏈接】Would you like _ shopping with me?Sorry, I feel like _ this book.A. to go; read B. to go; readingC. going; to read D. going; reading答案：B思路分析：would like后接 to do sth.；feel like后接doing sth.，二者一結(jié)合，選項B正確。2. I wonder what life was like here in

3、the past. 我很想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的。【句析】本句是復合句，what life was like here in the past作了I wonder的賓語。wonder 意為“ 想知道；琢磨”。(1) wonder后接wh-或how引導的從句時，表示“想知道”，相當于want to know?！纠洹縄 wonder who the boy is. 我想知道這個男孩是誰。(2) I wonder if 為固定句式，是尋求幫助或請求準許的客套語，相當于May I? 肯定回答常有：Sure, go ahead. 好的，請吧。Of course/ Sure. 當然可以。否定回答常

4、有：Im sorry, but 對不起Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。Youd better not. 最好不?！纠洹縄 wonder if I can read his new poem. 我想知道是否可以讀一下他的那首新詩。Of course. 當然可以了。（3）wonder n. 奇跡 【例句】What are the seven wonders in the world? 世界上的七大奇跡是什么？(4) wonderful adj. 精彩的；絕妙的【例句】We had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday.上周日我們在公園里玩得很快

5、樂?！究碱}鏈接】We all _ how he made such great progress in a short time.A. believed B. thought C. decided D. wondered答案：D思路分析：A項意為“認為；相信”；B項意為“認為”；C項意為“決定”；D項意為“想知道”。根據(jù)句意“他如何在那么短的時間里取得如此大的成績”可知“我們都想知道。”3. What a difference a day makes! 度過了多么不同的一天?。　揪湮觥勘揪涫歉袊@句，由what引導。difference n. 差別；差異常構(gòu)成短語：make a differen

6、ce 有差別；the difference(s) between and ，意為“和兩者間的不同點”?！纠洹縏here are many differences between Mary and Joan. 瑪麗和瓊兩人有許多不同點。【考題鏈接】_ ideas can make _.A. Difference; difference B. Different; a differenceC. Differently; different D. Difference; differently答案：B思路分析：ideas是名詞，故用形容詞修飾；而make a difference是常用短語。故選B

7、項。4. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜歡什么東西嗎？【句析】本句是一般疑問句。dislike v. 不喜愛；厭惡，其反義詞是like?！纠洹緿o you dislike Hero? 你不喜歡英雄嗎？No, I like it. 不，我喜歡。【拓展】dislike n. 不喜愛的事物；厭惡的事物。【例句】What are your likes and dislikes? 你的好惡是什么？【考題鏈接】My little brother dislikes _ books.A. read B. watching C. looking D. reading答案：D思路分析

8、：“看書”的“看”用read；dislike后接動詞的-ing形式，表示習慣性動作或愛好。【即學即練】1. I feel like _ with you at the same class.A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed2. I wonder _I could use your mobile phone.Sure.A. that B. why C. if D. what3. There is no _ between the twins.A. difference B. different C. differently D. difference

9、s4. They often talk about their _.A. like and dislike B. likes and dislike C. likes and dislikes D. like and dislikes5. The Great Wall is one of the greatest _ in the world, and its very _.A. wonder; wonderful B. wonderful; wonderC. wonders; wonderful D. wonderful; wonders答案：1-5 CCACC思路分析：1. feel li

10、ke后接動詞的-ing形式。2. 根據(jù)答語“當然可以”可知上句用I wonder if，是尋求幫助或請求準許的客套語。3. there be句型后面是主語，故用名詞形式，排除B, C兩項；根據(jù)is可知名詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A項。4. 瀏覽各選項及題干可知句意為“他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撍麄兊南矏骸?。like和dislike作名詞時，常用作復數(shù)形式。5. one of 后接名詞復數(shù)形式；very后接形容詞或副詞；瀏覽各選項，C項符合語法。句意為“長城是世界上最偉大的奇跡之一，它很壯觀”?！菊n文領(lǐng)讀】Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mo

11、rning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very specialMalaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to G

12、eorgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday,

13、 July 16thWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was

14、raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of fish and rice. I was so hungry! But it tasted great!同步練習：（答題時間：15分鐘）I. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. He doe

15、snt like listening to the radio. He _ listening to the radio.2. Because it is snowing, they cant have the picnic._ _ the snow, they cant have the picnic.3. He wants to know how to get there.He _ how to get there.4. This book is different from that one.There are some _ between this book and that one.

16、5. What did you make a decision to do?What did you _ _ do?II. 單項選擇1. He was _ tired _he wanted to stop.A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. too; that2. The boy was very sad and he started _.A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. cries3. Keep _ it until you succeed.A. to do B. did C. doing D. does4. What do

17、 you think of the 3D film the Thank last night? It was _. I enjoyed it a lot.A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible5. Ill buy _ for my son, but _ for myself.A. nothing; nothing B. anything; anythingC. something; nothing D. something; somethingIII. 書面表達根據(jù)所給中英文提示詞，寫一篇60詞左右的日記，注意時態(tài)。提示：昨天，三月16號，星

18、期六，天氣晴朗，七班的同學去公園植樹了，同學們互相幫助，他們在那里度過了愉快的一天。1. yesterday, March 16th, sunny2. Class 7, plant trees3. get there, nine, morning, work hard, help each other, back, four, afternoon4. tired, happy, have fun_.答案：I. 1. dislikes 2. Because of 3. wonders 4. differences 5. decide toII. 1. B 解析：根據(jù)第二空后是句子可知選B項。D項本身有誤；A, C兩項應(yīng)在簡單句中。2. B 解析：start 后可接不定式，也可接doing，故選B項。3. C 解析：keep doing sth.意為“保持做某事”，故選C項。4. B 解析：根據(jù)答語“我很喜歡”可知“它很棒”。A項意為“無聊的”；C項意為“奇怪的”；D項意為“糟糕的”。5. C 解析：根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知排除A，D兩項；瀏覽題干可知句意為“我想為我兒子買一些東西，但是為我自己什么也不買”，前半句是肯定句，故排除B項。III.Saturday, March