雅思閱讀之sentence completion

1、雅思閱讀之完成句子題 sentence completionsentence completion (題目特點)細(xì)節(jié)定位能力，同義替換能力，細(xì)節(jié)定位能力，同義替換能力，句法理解能力等句法理解能力等每次雅思閱讀必考，每次雅思閱讀必考，1-2篇，篇，題量題量6-14Qs。語法和語義的預(yù)測和轉(zhuǎn)換語法和語義的預(yù)測和轉(zhuǎn)換 題型要求: 每個題目都是一個，但留有一個到兩個空格，要求根據(jù)原文填空。 絕大部分題目有，要嚴(yán)格按照字?jǐn)?shù)要求答題 少部分題目無字?jǐn)?shù)要求的，一般不會超過4個字 與簡答題很類似解題步驟：關(guān)鍵詞，定位。閱讀，理解，確定答案。順序性NOTICE 所填答案必須。 絕大部分的答案來自。 答案。若發(fā)現(xiàn)

2、找到的答案字?jǐn)?shù)很多，首先應(yīng)懷疑自己找錯答案的位置 要特別注意。真題熱身真題熱身Q14 language problems may come to the attention of the public when they have_, such as fatal accidents or social problems. P: Although communication problems of this kind must happen thousands of times each day, very few become public knowledge. Public comes on

3、ly when a failure to communicate has major consequences, such as strikes, lost orders, legal problems, or fatal accidents- even, at times, war. 真題熱身真題熱身Q15 Evidence of the extent of the language barrier has been gained from _of materials used by scientists such as books and periodicals.P: In the Eng

4、lish-speaking scientific world, for example, surveys of books and documents consulted in libraries規(guī)律總結(jié)：如果一個空格缺一個名詞，而空格后面有個of作為后置定語，那么只要在原文找到of前面的名詞，就是答案 分析空格語法屬性分析空格語法屬性 空格通常為名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、空格通常為名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、 非謂語動詞、限定詞或者數(shù)字。非謂語動詞、限定詞或者數(shù)字。 名詞的數(shù)，動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)等名詞的數(shù)，動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)等 也是分析的對象也是分析的對象. 1. 詳細(xì)閱讀答題指引，獲取必要的答題

5、信息。詳細(xì)閱讀答題指引，獲取必要的答題信息。 2. 參考例句，確定答題形式。參考例句，確定答題形式。 3. 利用語法知識確定句子缺失部分。利用語法知識確定句子缺失部分。 4. 仔細(xì)查看所給句子的含義，并找出關(guān)鍵詞語。仔細(xì)查看所給句子的含義，并找出關(guān)鍵詞語。 5 利用所給部分的關(guān)鍵詞語在文章中找出相關(guān)句子。利用所給部分的關(guān)鍵詞語在文章中找出相關(guān)句子。 6. 在文章中的相關(guān)句子里，選取缺失部分在文章中的相關(guān)句子里，選取缺失部分(即答案即答案) Sentence completion做題偵破點總結(jié)做題偵破點總結(jié)例題1： 原文：In addition to basic residence fees,

6、most universities make minor additional charges for items such as registration fees, damage deposits, and power charges. 題目：As well as the basic college residence fees, additional charges are usually made, but are describes as_ 有的同學(xué)可能會答registration fees, damage deposits, and power charges，因為字?jǐn)?shù)太多，所以應(yīng)

7、首先懷疑是錯誤的。正確答案應(yīng)為minor。即附加費用被描述為是少量的，微不足道的。 由于這種題型的定位比較難，所以要特別注意順序性的運用。一道題若找了很長時間，很多段落也沒有找到答案，可能是因為題目中的關(guān)鍵詞和原文中的相應(yīng)詞對應(yīng)不明顯，答案位置已經(jīng)過去了，可以先做下一題。注意：例題2 1 “It is better to give than to receive”; “Never look a gift horse in the mouth”; Beware of Greeks (ancient, of course) bearing gifts. Gifts are a fundamenta

8、l element of culture and our lives as social creatures. They are also an important part of our business relationships.difficult sentences 1.Never look a gift horse in the mouth 釋義：when receiving a gift be grateful for what it is; dont imply you wished for more by assessing its value. 不要對別人贈送的禮物吹毛求疵

9、2.Beware of Greeks (ancient, of course) bearing gifts 釋義：Dont trust your enemies. 提防來意不善的禮物。典故：特洛伊木馬例題22 There are occasions when giving a gift surpasses spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity. Present a simple gift to your host

10、in a foreign country and the chances are he or she will understand you perfectly, though you may not understand a single word of each others language. It can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciations of their hospitality and the importance you place upon the relationship. Combine the act o

11、f giving with some knowledge of and sensitivity to the culture of the recipient and you have an invaluable chance to earn respect and lay the foundations of a durable and mutually beneficial business relationship.例題23 For all countries, take account of climate, especially in regard to clothing. Some

12、 gifts can be ruined by extremely hot or humid climates, possibly causing their receiver considerable anguish. Consider the kinds of products that are abundant in the country concerned and try for something that is uncommon there. Think about the level of language skills: a book with hundreds of pag

13、es of English text may be at best useless, at worst embarrassing, to a person with limited English. Inform yourself as much as possible about local customs, rules and etiquette(禮儀), especially to do with wrapping, presenting, superstitions(迷信), taboos(禁忌) and, importantly, customs and quarantine(隔離，

14、檢疫) regulations. The following is a brief account of the etiquette of gift-giving in some countries of Asia and the Middle East. Questions 1-4 Statements 1-4 are based on the Reading Passage above. Complete the statements by using ONE word from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers

15、 in the spaces numbered 1-4 on the answer sheet. 1 Differences in culture and _language_can be overcome by gifts. 2 Overseas visitors are advised to give gifts to their_host_ 3 _climate_should be considered when giving gifts such as thick clothing. 4 To present a gift of chocolates in a tropical cou

16、ntry might create_embarrasement_words and expressions1.be riddled with :充滿.；充斥2.hefty subsidies 高額補貼 hefty: adj. 重的；肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的；異常大3.tilt：v.傾斜4. to the tune of: 達(dá)到數(shù)量；價格達(dá)；共計5.generation of electricity: 發(fā)電 generator:n. 發(fā)電機 Climate change is a legitimate worry. Although still riddled with uncertainties, the

17、science of climate change is becoming firmer: put too much carbon in the atmosphere and you might end up cooking the earth, with possibly catastrophic results. But here again, switching immediately to nuclear power is not the best response. Cutting the hefty subsidies that go to the worlds coal prod

18、ucers would help tilt the worlds energy balance towards natural gas, which gives off much less carbon dioxide. Developing countries subsidise electricity prices to the tune of up to $120 billion a year, according to World Bank estimates. If prices reflected the true costs of generation, electricity

19、demand would fall, thus cutting greenhouse emissions.例題例題3 Once the tough job of cutting subsidies is over, governments might want to reduce greenhouse gases further. Again there are carbon-free energies that merit more subsidies than nuclear. The costs of many renewable technologies, such as solar

20、and wind power, have fallen dramatically in recent decades.1.ward off：避開；擋??；防治2.swap: vt. 與.交換；以.作交換 vi. 交換；交易3.plague:n. 瘟疫；災(zāi)禍4.nuclear plants:核電站；核能發(fā)電廠5.unsightly :adj. 難看的；不雅觀的words and expressions Moreover, supporting nuclear power to ward off climate change means swapping one environmental risk

21、 for another. Voters in many countries fear radiation like the plague. The risks of nuclear accidents may be tiny, but when they happen they can be catastrophic. Renewables are not without their environmental disadvantages (wind turbines, for example, can be unsightly on hilltops), but are much cleaner than nuclear. The billions rich countries each year pump into nuclear research would be better spent on renewable instead. Having been invented, nuclear powers will not disappe