深圳小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四上知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)unit10

1、四年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 10努力造就實(shí)力態(tài)度決定高度一、單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)>核心詞匯：1. around在周圍；到處5. near在附近9. live ?。痪幼?3. food 食物【復(fù)習(xí)】where哪里 school學(xué)校 on在上面2. home 家6. behind在后面 io. old古老的；舊的 14. a lot of許多的 busy忙的3. street 街道7. supermarket 超市11-eat 吃some 一些old舊的（new新的）many許多的 in在里面under在下面4. park公園8. restaurant 餐廳12. nice美味的shop商店 garden公

2、園 beside在旁邊any任何>核心詞組：1. near your home在你家附近 2. behind my home在我們家里后面3.a busy street 一個(gè)忙碌的街道4. a lot of shops許多商店5. Beijing Roast Duck 北京考試重點(diǎn)句型：1.一Is there a park near your home?你家附近有個(gè)公園？一Yes, there is.是的，有。一N。，there isn't.不，沒(méi)有。2.Where is your home?你家在哪里?It's on Brown Street.在布朗街上。一Are th

3、ere any restaurants near your home?你家附近有餐廳嗎？一Yes, there are.是的，有。一No, there areift.不，沒(méi)有 °4.There are some shops, a supermarket and a park on that street. 在那條街上有些商店，有個(gè)超市，還有個(gè)公園。There are a lot of shops on this street.這條街上有很多商店 0> 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)方位介詞in, on, undei在下面，beside在旁邊，behind在后面There is +單數(shù)名詞，There

4、are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般疑問(wèn)句"Is there？"和"Are there？"問(wèn)答句。注意：以上核心詞匯、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型、知識(shí)加油站內(nèi)容要求會(huì)讀會(huì)背會(huì)寫。（每周會(huì)進(jìn)行聽、說(shuō)、背的考察，并記錄表格）【詞匯檢測(cè)】讀一讀，根據(jù)首字母提示填空。1. fm hungry. Let's go the r.We can have some nice food there.2. We can buy food, drinks, clothes and toys in a s3. There are many flowers and trees in a pLI li

5、ke tp go there in spring.4. There is a school n5. Jills home is on Brown Smy home. I study in it. There is park bher home.讀課本P52的課文，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和首字母提示填空。IInear Wangfujing Street. It is a busy street in Beijing. Tliere are a lot of shops on this.Some shops are very o.Some shops are new. Many people like to

6、 go there. Thereare many good ron Wangfujing Street. People can enice fthere. I likeBeijing Roast Duck. What about you?來(lái) Part II）方位介詞【原文鏈接】：一Is there a park near your home?你家附近有個(gè)公園嗎？'Yes. There' a park behind my home.我家后面有個(gè)公園。介詞圖示意義例 句1in在之內(nèi)There is a blackboard in the classroom. 教室里面有個(gè)黑板。2o

7、n在上面The boat is on the river. 那條船在河上。4under在（正）下方There is a cat under the chair. 椅子底下有一只貓。7by力：半訪Our house is by the river. 我們的房子在河邊。beside住力友Come and sit beside me. 過(guò)來(lái)坐在我旁邊。8near在附近I go to school on foot, my home is near our school. 我走路去上學(xué)，我家離學(xué)校很近。9next toU緊挨My best friend sits next to me in class.

8、 上課時(shí)我最好的朋友坐在我的旁邊。10behind在后面Olive stands behind a tree.奧列弗藏站在一棵樹后而。11in front of在之前Peter stands in front of me.Peter站在我前面。13to.到去We walk to the fruit shop. 我們步行到水果店。14from 從來(lái)I am from China. 我來(lái)自中國(guó)。16between在之間（指二者）The letter B is between A and C. 字母B在A和C之間。課堂跟蹤P80 unit 10第一、二大題努力造就實(shí)力態(tài)度決定高度92.特殊疑問(wèn)詞【原

9、文鏈接】Where is it?它在哪里?努力造就實(shí)力態(tài)度決定高度3It's on the table.它在桌子上。意思舉例What什么一What is it?這是什么？一It's a carrot.這是一根胡蘿卜。一What are they?它們是什么？ 一They are some tomatoes.他們是些西紅柿。一What does your mother do? 你媽媽是做什么的？一My mother is an English teache匚我媽媽是個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師。一What would you like? 你想要什么？rd like some potatoes. 我

10、想要些土豆.一What do you need? 你需要什么I need some eggs.我需要一些雞蛋。Where哪里一Where are you?你現(xiàn)在在哪里？一I'm in the kitchen.我在廚房。一Where is it?它在哪里？一It is in the box.它在盒子里。一Where are they?它們?cè)谀睦铮?一They are on the table,它們?cè)谧雷由?。When什么時(shí)候一When is your birthday?你生日在什么時(shí)候？ 一It's on 26lh September.who誰(shuí)一Who is she?她是誰(shuí)？She

11、 is my mother.她是我的媽媽。how怎么樣How do you go to school every day? I go to school on foot.I go to school by car/ bus/ bike.注意】：How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 問(wèn)“數(shù)量多少"e.g.How many people in your family?How much+不可數(shù)名詞問(wèn)“價(jià)格多少" e.g.How much is this book?這本書多少錢？【牛刀小試】閱讀以下句子，并連線。1. Whats on the chair?2. How is your f

12、ather?3. What are these?4. What is in the bag?5. How do you go to school?6. How much is it?7. What time is it?8. When do you wash your face?9. How many hands do you have?10.When do you have lunch?a. There is a book in the bag.b. These arc apples.c. I go to school by bus.d. The radio is on the chair.

13、e. My father is fine.f. I wash my face in the morning.g. I have two hands.h. It is four o'clock.i. It is 5 RMB（人民幣）.j. I have lunch at noon.努力造就實(shí)力態(tài)度決定高度8、3.數(shù)量修飾詞 some, any, many, much, a lot of 的區(qū)別【原文鏈接】There arc some shops, a supermarket and a park on that street.那條街上有一些商店，一個(gè)超市和一個(gè)公園。Are there a

14、nv restaurants near your home?你家附近有餐廳嗎？ There are a lot of shops on this street.這條街上有很多商店。some: “一些，有些（表示不確切的數(shù)量或數(shù)目）”?？尚揎椏蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。主 要用于肯定句中或帶有請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中。e.g. We need some meat, and we need some potatoes. 【any】：“一些，少許"?？尚揎椏蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。e g. There isn't any milk in the bottle.many用于修飾

15、可數(shù)名詞，如：she has got many cars.much用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：too much water （太多水）【a lot of】=lots of "許多，大生，1許多的：大量的和不可數(shù)名詞。與many、much意思相同, 但其不可以修飾年、月、日、時(shí)等14間單位。如：There are a lot of biscuits in this box.這個(gè)盒子里有許多餅干©【小試牛刀】Part I用many, much填空。1. He earns money in his new job.2. Mr. Brown can write letters every

16、 day.3. There is bread in the fridge, so we don't need to buy.4. Are there students in your school?5. How bread is there in the box? How people are there in your family?Partn 用 Some、any 填空。L We have apples, but we don't have pears.2. Is there orange juice in the fridge? Yes. there is .3. I c

17、an speak English. but I can't speak Russian.4. Is there tea in the cup? No, there isn't 5. Would you like hamburgers to eat?There be句型用法歸納1 .定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2 .結(jié)構(gòu)：（1） There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).（2） There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持

18、一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。（就近原 則）eg. There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。（就近原則）（3） There are two boys and a girl under the tree.樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。（就近原則）3 . There be句型與have的區(qū)別：（1） There be句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存

19、在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人"，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。eg.He has two sons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。©There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。4 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換一：否定句There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not即可。not a/an/any + n.（注意在改否定句的時(shí)候如肯定句中有some要改為any, 一般疑問(wèn)句變化也一樣） 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures

20、 on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. 一 There isiVt a bike behind the tree.二：一般疑問(wèn)句There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí) 要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any （否定變化也一樣）。看看下面兩句是如何” 改頭換面”的吧:There is some water in the bottle. > Is there any water in the bottle?There are some cakes on the table. Are there any cakes on the table?三：特殊疑問(wèn)句There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化：對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用"Wh6s+介詞短語(yǔ)?”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用"Whafs+介詞短語(yǔ)?，注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式is（回答時(shí) 卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定）。如：There are many books over there. What's over there?There is a little 刖1 in the room.>Who