(新教材)2019-2020學(xué)年外研版英語必修第二冊培優(yōu)教程練習(xí)：Unit6Earthfirst單元重點知識回顧

1、重點詞匯/教材原句/單句語法填空/開放型任務(wù)單元重點知識回顧' I .重點詞匯1. scare v.使（某人）驚恐，嚇唬一 scared adj.驚恐的，害怕的一 scary adj.恐 怖的，嚇人的，引起恐慌的scare sb. into doing sth.恐嚇某人做某事scare sb. away/off才巴某人嚇跑be scared_of （doing） sth.害怕；對感到驚恐be scared to_do sth.害怕做某事be scared to death嚇?biāo)?嚇得要死2. targetv.把作為目標(biāo)；把對準(zhǔn)（某群體）n.靶，靶子；目標(biāo)，指標(biāo)；（攻擊的）目標(biāo)，對象tar

2、get sb./sth.把作為目標(biāo)be targeted_at針對,以為目標(biāo)hit/miss the target 中 /脫靶a target for all 眾矢之的meet/achieve a target 完成 /達至 U 目 標(biāo)3. fortunately adv.幸運地fortunate adj.幸運的；吉禾U的fortune n.運氣， 命運；財富，財產(chǎn)一 unfortunate adj.不幸的funfortunately adv.不幸地be fortunate to do/（in）doing .做彳艮幸運It is fortunate （for sb.） to_do/that .

3、 （M某人來說）做是幸運的。make_a fortune 發(fā)財，賺錢4. attitude n.（尤指通過行為表現(xiàn)出的對某事的一般）看法，態(tài)度attitude to/towards 對的態(tài)度5. devote v.致力，獻身，傾注fdevotedadj.摯愛的；忠實的，忠誠的fdevotion n.奉獻；關(guān)照；忠誠devote . jo .把致力于, 專心于devote oneselfto 獻身于； 致力于be_devoted_to致力于；獻身于；熱愛6. presentationn.報告，（觀點的）陳述，說明一 presentvt.陳述；提出（觀點、 計劃等）；呈現(xiàn)；贈送，頒發(fā)adj.出席的

4、，在場的（后置定語）；現(xiàn)在的（前置定語） n.禮物；目前present sth.Jo sb.向某人提出/陳述某事；把某物贈送/頒發(fā)給某人present sb. with sth.向某人頒發(fā)/贈送某物；把某物呈現(xiàn)給某人be present at 出席at present= at the present time 目 前，現(xiàn)在forthe present/moment暫時, 就目前來說7. reserven.（野生生物）保護區(qū)；儲備vt.保留；儲備；預(yù)約，預(yù)訂freservation n.預(yù)約，預(yù)訂；保留reserve sth. for sb.為某人預(yù)留某物reserve_a roomtable/

5、 seat 預(yù)訂房間/桌子 / 座位reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的權(quán)禾Ukeep sth.Jn reserve保存某物以備用without reservation 毫無保留地make a reservation 預(yù)約8. damagev.破損，損害，損傷 n.損壞；損失do/cause damage!。對造成破壞9. affect v.影響；（疾病）侵襲；深深打動一 affecting adj.深深打動人的；感動 人的faffected adj.做作的；假裝的一 affection n.喜愛，喜歡be_affected_by被打動；被（疾?。┣忠ube af

6、fected_by hea/cold 中暑/著涼be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒10. supply n.煤氣、電力、自來水等供應(yīng)（系統(tǒng)）；供應(yīng)（量）；補給（pl.）補給 品v.供應(yīng)；供給provide/supply/ offer在表示“提供某人某物”時的區(qū)別：supply sb/sth. with sth. = supply sth. to_sb./ vide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. io sb.11. adopt v.采取（某種方法）；采納（意見，

7、議案）；收養(yǎng)"adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的， 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的一 adoption n.采納；采用；收養(yǎng)adopt an_ideOa_pJan_ 采納意見/計劃adopt an_approachattitude 采取一不中方法 /態(tài)度adopt a child收養(yǎng)一個孩子12. reducev.減少，降低一 reduction n.減少，縮小，降低reduce ._to把減少至Ureduce ._by .把減少了reduce . from ._to .把從減少至Ube reduced to .淪落為；陷入某種狀態(tài)13. permission n.允許，許可-permit v.許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許

8、n.通行證；許可 證ask/request/ apply for permission 請求許可without permission/with one's permission未經(jīng)允許/在某人許可的情況下permit doing sth.允許做某事permit sb. to do sth允許某人做某事14. amount n.數(shù)量，數(shù)額 vi.合計；總計a large amount o訃不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)large amounts o訃不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)no amount of即使再大（或再多）的（也不）any amount of無數(shù)的，大量的amount to合計；等

9、于15. remove v.移走，搬走，去掉；脫去；摘下；開除，解除（職務(wù)）remove . from .把從移開remove from . to .從搬遷至Uremove sb. from schoo/office/ one's position 開除/免職remove one's clothes脫下某人的衣服remove one's doubt消除某人的疑惑16. urge v.竭力主張，強烈要求，敦促 n.強烈的欲望；沖動；迫切的要求 furgency n. U緊急，緊迫一 urgent adj.緊急的；急切的urge sb. to_do sth.力勸某人做某事，

10、敦促某人做某事urge that .敦促/力勸（從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“ should+動詞原地”，should可省略）have all urge lo_do sth.有做某事的欲望/沖動17. concernedadj.焦急的，擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)注的，關(guān)切的一 concernn. U擔(dān)心； 關(guān)切C關(guān)心的人（或）事vt.涉及，參與；（使）擔(dān)憂fconcerning prep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)be concerned about/for 相心, 關(guān)心be concerned with sth.與某事有牽連as_far_as_I'm concerned就我而言,依我看show/express on

11、e's concern for/ about.對表示關(guān)心 /擔(dān)心18. contribute v.促成，造成（某事發(fā)生）；捐贈，捐獻；（為報紙、雜志、電臺 或電視節(jié)目）撰稿fcontribution n.捐獻；貢獻；投稿contribute . io .把捐獻給contribute to為做出貢獻；有助于，增進；導(dǎo)致；給投稿make contributions to 對做出貢獻19. averageadj.平均(數(shù))的n.平均水平，一般水準(zhǔn)on (the/an) average 平均，一般來說below average在平均水平之下，低于平均水平above (the) average在

12、平均水平以上，高于平均水平20. due to由于，因為due adj.預(yù)期的；預(yù)計的；到期的；應(yīng)給的be due to do .預(yù)期做；預(yù)定要做某事(be) duegsb.應(yīng)支付/給予/歸于某人21. take . into account 把考慮進去account n.敘述；描寫；報道；賬單；賬戶 v.說明；解釋；占(一定數(shù)量或比 例)；認為是give an account _of 對進行描述on_account_of 因為，由于on_no_account決不(位于句首時句子用部分倒裝)account_for解釋，說明；(數(shù)量/比例上)占 H .教材原句1. We see a woman

13、swimming at night in a dark sea.(P62)我們看到一個女人夜晚在漆黑的海中游泳。2. In 1980, Benchley was_diving_when he came across an awful sight.(P63)1980年，本奇利正在潛水，這時他偶然看到了一個可怕的景象。3. Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks some became interested in understanding them.(P63)幸運的是，不是每個看過電影

14、大白鯊的人都害怕鯊魚，有些人變得對了解鯊魚感興趣。4. However, making a paper bag uses four_times_as much energy_as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.(P68)然而，制作紙袋所消耗的能源是塑料袋的四倍，水的消耗量是塑料袋的三倍。5. It_depends_on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is.(P69)這取決于你淋浴的時間和你的浴缸有多大。6. But

15、it's_worth_checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green.(P69)但值得審查一下常見的想法和觀點，看看什么是真正環(huán)保的。:m.單句語法填空1. We had a really(scare) experience in the forest.答案：scary2. The arrival time has been delayed due bad weather.答案：to3. (fortunate), he was sent to the hospital in time.答案：Fortun

16、ately4. She gladly gave up her parttime job to devote herself entirely her art.答案：to5. Thirty percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with (extinct).答案：extinction6. In my opinion, my best friend changed my attitude life.答案：to/towards7. The team's performance(affect) by the rain yesterday.答案：was affected8. With your(permit), I'd like to say a few words. 答案：p