初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)賓語(yǔ)從句

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上教學(xué)內(nèi)容：賓語(yǔ)從句的定義劃出下面的賓語(yǔ)部分I know him. He runs a big shoe factory. We grow lots of vegetables. He told me the news. I hear that you have passed the examination. 置于動(dòng)詞、介詞和形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。大多數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞都可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句，如think, hope, wish, believe ,say ,know ,hear ,tell ,

2、remember ,forget等，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有： sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised。He told me（that）he would go to college the next year.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.I am sorry I am late.I am sure I will pass the exam.賓語(yǔ)從句主要考點(diǎn)梳理一.賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)，引

3、導(dǎo)詞有：連詞：that (that ?？墒÷?,whether, if代詞：who, whose, what ,which ,whoever, whatever, whichever副詞：when ,where, how, why 等。（一）that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, comman

4、d, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事項(xiàng)：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例句：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that

5、.在以下情況中that不能省略1.當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that一般不可省。例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and hi

6、s black silk cap.3.當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省。例句：I cant tell him that his mother died. 注意事項(xiàng)：如果從句太長(zhǎng)，可以用形式賓語(yǔ)it.例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我認(rèn)為每天多喝開(kāi)水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I havent been to the get-to

7、gether.我沒(méi)去聚會(huì),感覺(jué)非常遺憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天寫日記成了習(xí)慣.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我們都認(rèn)為對(duì)這件事馬上做出決定很重要.（二）由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的。意思是“是否”。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中whether與if可以互換使用，但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換

8、的。例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.只能用whether，不能用if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1.直接與or not連用時(shí)例句：I cant say whether or not they can come on time.2.在帶to的不定式前例句：We decided whether to walk there.3.在介詞的后面例句：Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film. Everything depends on whether we have enough mo

9、ney。只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)例句：He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday.（三）連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句這樣的賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問(wèn)句變化而來(lái)的，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序：連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advi

10、se等。英語(yǔ)中的連接代詞有：who,whom,whose,which,what，在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。如： 例句：Do you know who will come this afternoon ? (作主語(yǔ)) Did you hear what she said ? （作賓語(yǔ)） I dont know whose that is . （作表語(yǔ)） Could you tell me which gate we have to go to ? （作定語(yǔ)） Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?（作賓語(yǔ)） 英語(yǔ)中的連接副詞有：when,wh

11、ere,why,how，在句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)的成分。例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. Can you tell me how I get to the post office ? We didnt know when she would come back .二.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。例句：She says that she is a student.She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She says that she

12、has finished her homework already.She says that she can sing a song in English.I hear he was here yesterday.Could you tell me what you were doing at eight last night?2、主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句需改為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)改成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。She said that she was a student.She said that she wo

13、uld fly to Japan in a week.She said that she had finished her homework already.She said that she could sing a song in English.She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time.3、 如果賓語(yǔ)從句中有明確表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不論主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律用過(guò)去時(shí)。She said she came to work here in 1998.The teacher told us that the war broke

14、 out in the winter of 1923.4、如果賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)時(shí)，這時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.5、委婉語(yǔ)氣Could you tell me是用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，并不表示過(guò)去常按照一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)處理。Could you tell me when w

15、e will visit the Histury Museum?三.特殊疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句五注意1、在引導(dǎo)詞上，要將疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞變?yōu)檫B接代詞或連接副詞，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。如： Whose bike is this ? Does anybody know ? Does anybody know whose bike this is ? 2、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。如： When the train will arrive ? He asked me . He asked me when the train would arrive . 3、在語(yǔ)序上，要將疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：

16、 Which one do you like best ? She asked me . She asked me which one I liked best . 注意 疑問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)之前的助動(dòng)詞若是do / does / did , 變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要先將其去掉，謂語(yǔ)時(shí)詞再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。 4、特殊疑問(wèn)句詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變（時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)作相應(yīng)變化）。如： Who can answer the question ? The teacher asked . The teacher asked who could answer the question . 5、特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e

17、語(yǔ)從句后，用問(wèn)號(hào)還是用句號(hào)完全取決于主句的句式： 如主句為陳述句、祈使句，句末就用句號(hào)；如主句是疑問(wèn)句，句末就用問(wèn)號(hào)。如：I dont know when we shall start tomorrow . Do you know when we shall start tomorrow ?課堂練習(xí) 填空題 I hear (that) _. 一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái) He said (that) _. 他非常想念我們 The teacher told us (that) _.地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn) Whether /if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 Will they plant trees tomorrow? I do

18、nt know_. Have you seen him before? I cant remember_. Does he need to come early? He asks_. If 與whether 的區(qū)別 I dont know _ he will come or not.It depends on _ it will be fine. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.選擇題1. -Do you know_ now? -In the Peoples Hotel. A. where is Tom working B. where did

19、 Tom work C. where Tom is working D. where Tom worked 2. Could you tell me _? A. where can I buy this kind of CD player B. where could I buy this kind of CD player C. I can buy this kind of CD player where D. where I can buy this kind of CD player 3. - Could you tell us how long _? -About three days

20、. A. does the sports meeting last B. the sports meeting last C. will the sports meeting last D. the sports meeting will last 4. Would you please tell me _? Id like to visit you sometime next week. A. where he comes from B. where do you come from C. where you live D. where do you live 5. You must rem

21、ember _. A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said6. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take7. Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. ha

22、s never been D. had never been8. The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. Are9. She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may10. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. ha

23、d travelled綜合練習(xí) 1. I asked the little girl _ so that I could take her home. A.where did she live B. where she lived C. where does she live D. how she lived 2. My friend asked me _. A.where was I from B. that the earth is round C. when did I come back D. not to be so angry 3. I want to know _. A.how

24、much is the computer B. how much does the computer cost C. how much you spent on the computer D. how much did you pay for the computer 4. I know they are on holiday, but I dont know _. A.where have they been B. where are they C. where are they from D. where they have gone 5. Why didnt your sister co

25、me to the party last night? I dont know _. A.why didnt she B. why she didnt C. why did she D. why she did 6. Can you tell me _ ? A.which room I can live in B. which room can I live in C. which room I can live D. which room can I live 7. Could you tell me what _ this time yesterday? Er, I was playing

26、 basketball at school. A.are you doing B. you are doing C. were you doing D. you were doing 8. Do you know _ to go to London by air? A.how much does it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it cost D. how much it costs 9. Could you tell me when _ ? In an hour. A.the train left B. will the train l

27、eave C. the train will leave D. the train has left10. I don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I'll tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If11. I don't know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'

28、;ll come12. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where13. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended14. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she

29、 looking D. whom she is looking after15. Do you know where _ now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live16. Do you know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves17. I don't know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two play