中學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納

1、中學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知中學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納識(shí)歸納2一、肯定句3l如：Im a student. l She is a doctor. lHe works in a hospital.lThere are four fans in our classroom. lHe will eat lunch at 12:00. lI watched TV yesterday evening.4二、否定句二、否定句5否定句否定句l如：Im not a student. lShe is not (isnt) a doctor.lHe does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. lT

2、here are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. lHe will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. lI did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.6注意 小結(jié)： 否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動(dòng)詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面，可縮寫“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“dont , do

3、esnt , didnt ）。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did” 7 把以下句子變?yōu)榉穸ň浒岩韵戮渥幼優(yōu)榉穸ň涓姆穸ň鋾r(shí)，在改否定句時(shí)，在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 、助動(dòng)詞后加、助動(dòng)詞后加 not.lI am 17. _lThey are listening to the teacher. _lShe is in the house. _lWe were happy yesterday. _lHe was at school last year. _I am

4、not 17.They are not listening to the teacher.She is not in the house.We were not happy yesterday.He was not at school last year.8lThey can speak Chinese . _lTom goes to bed at 10:00 p.m.l_lLily reads English in the morning.l_lThe students played football after school.l_They can not speak Chinese.Tom

5、 doesnt go to bed at 10:00 pm.Lily doesnt reads English in the morning.The students didnt play football after school.9三、一般疑問(wèn)句三、一般疑問(wèn)句10一般疑問(wèn)句是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子，必須用一般疑問(wèn)句是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子，必須用“yes”，或，或“no”來(lái)回答。來(lái)回答。lAre you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not.lIs she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.lDoes he work in a h

6、ospital? No, he doesnt.lAre there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. lWill he eat lunch at 12:00? No, I will not(wont).lAre they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.lDid you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. 11注意注意 小結(jié)：小結(jié)：l一般疑問(wèn)句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上：l把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。如： Im a stude

7、nt. l She is a doctor. l There are four fans in our classroom. 12l沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（do，does，did）再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。l這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù)，都用“did” 。一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要一致，即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞（助動(dòng)詞）和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。13如： lHe works in a hospital. lHe wi

8、ll eat lunch at 12:00. lI watched TV yesterday evening.14把句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句把句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句l改一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)（be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞）換一下位置，句末加問(wèn)號(hào)。但是值得注意的是第一、二人稱的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。lHe is at home. _lI am fine. _lThey are in red. _lAmice read books last evening. _Is he at home?Are you fine?Are they in red?Did Amice read books last evening?15lLinda

9、 reads books every evening. _lShe can draw. _lYou must go to bed at 10:00 p.m. _lThere is a book in the desk. _lThey will play chess on Friday. _Does Linda read books every evening?Can she draw?Must you go to bed at 10:00 pm?Is there a book in the desk?Will they play chess on Friday?16四、特殊疑問(wèn)句四、特殊疑問(wèn)句

10、17以特殊疑問(wèn)詞（以特殊疑問(wèn)詞（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）開頭引導(dǎo)的句子等）開頭引導(dǎo)的句子此類句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能不能用“yes 、no”來(lái)回答。如：lWhat is this? Its a computer.lWhat does he do? Hes a doctor.lWhich season do you like best? Summer.lWhen do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:00lWhose skirt is this? Its

11、Amys.lHow are you? Im fine. / Im happy.18l其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn)，如： how many（多少(數(shù)量)）, how much（多少(錢)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多長(zhǎng)）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）l例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.lHow many girls can you see? I can see four girls.lHow many desks are there in y

12、our classroom? There are 51.19句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。就紅色部分提問(wèn)：首先應(yīng)該看紅色部分在句中的意思、作用與成分，再用相關(guān)的疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)提問(wèn)。lI like summer, because I like swimming.l_l Tom does sports two hours a week.l_l I like winter.l_lWe walked after dinner._Why do you like summer?What does Tom do two hours a week?Which season do you like?When did you w

13、alk? 20l She cleaned the room after breakfast.l_l I want to go home by train.l_l He lives in America.l_l I have four friends here.l_l Its October the first today.l_What did she do after breakfast?How do you want to go home? Where does he live in?How many friends do you have here?Whats the date today

14、?21lThey go to Shanghai by plane. _lHe often goes to school at 7:00 in the morning. _lI feel happy. _lIm 1.6 meters tall. _How do they go to Shanghai?When does he often go to school?How do you feel?How tall are you?22lI have one apple._l Its 7:00._lThe flag is red._l The girl in the red dress is Lil

15、y._l Its Sunday today._How many apples do you have?Whats the time now?What colour is the flag?Which girl is Lily?What day is it today?23補(bǔ)充：補(bǔ)充：lWhats the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)？ lIts May the first. 今天是五月一號(hào)。 lWhat day is it today? 今天是星期幾？ l Today is Sunday. 今天是星期天。24 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)251 1、連詞成句、連詞成句: :l(1) with are goi

16、ng who youl(2) to year we last went Canadal(3) say its to time goodbye friends my tol(4) will Im that like sure hel(5) would party you like to the the come tolWho are you going with？ We went to Canada last year. Its time to say goodbye to my friends.Im sure that he will like.You would like to come t

17、o the party. 26l(6) you about how l(7) are where you staying l(8) you looking what for are l(9) different are we going see place toHow about you?Where are you staying?What are you looking for?We are going to see different place.272、改錯(cuò)。、改錯(cuò)。l常見(jiàn)的幾種錯(cuò)誤有：漏詞，單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤，固定詞語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤，時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤，沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)換人稱，be動(dòng)詞、助詞、助動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

18、等等。l(1) What is he do now? l _l(2) Whats colour is the pencil?l _l(3) I like a pair shoes.l _l(4) Its a red. l _What is he doing now?What colour is the pencil?I like a pair of shoes.Its red.28l(5) How are you feel? l _l(6) How many foots do you have? l _l(7) Whats she name? l _l(8) This is a Library.l _l(9)He is they son. l _How are you feeling?How