人教版新七年級英語下冊知識點歸納

1、人教版新目標七年級英語下冊知識點歸納Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?重點短語:1.play chess 下國際象棋 2.play the guitar 彈吉他 3.speak English 說英語 4.English club 英語俱樂部 5.talk to 跟說 6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.play the piano 彈鋼琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 結交朋友 10.do kung fu 會（中國）功夫 11.tell stories 講故事 12.play games 做游戲13,on th

2、e weekends （在）周末 14. want to do sth. 想要去做某事15.be good at 擅長做某事 16. English-speaking countries 講英語的國家重點句型：1.-Can you draw? -Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2.-What club do you want to join? - I want to join the chess club.3.-You can join the English club. - Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also

3、play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 語法集萃：1.play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球 play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器2. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事3. be good with sb. 善于與某人相處 4. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事5.can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事 6. a little + 不可數名詞 一點兒7. join the club 加入俱樂部 8. like to do sth. =love

4、to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事9. want 想要want sth. 想要某物want to do sth.想要做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want sb. not to do sth.想要某人不做某事10. speak 講某種語言 say 所說的具體內容 tell (多接雙賓語或復合賓語) tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事 ， tell stories 講故事 talk 表示與他人的交流方式 寫作練習：依據本單元所學，學會用所學情態(tài)動詞寫一篇介紹自己能力及愛好的文章。My name is Sally. I am from China. I wan

5、t a pen pal in Australia. I am 14 years old. I have no brothers or sisters in my family. MY favorite subject in school is science, because I think its very interesting. I like playing the piano and playing basketball on weekends. How about you? Can you write and tell me something about yourself?Unit

6、 2 What time do you go to school? 重點短語：1.what time 幾點 2.go to school 去上學 3.get up 起床 4.take a shower 洗淋浴5.brush teeth 刷牙 6.get to 到達 7.do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8.go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家 10.eat breakfast 吃早飯11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家 13.eitheror 要么要么 14.go to bed 上床睡覺 15.in the morning/ afternoo

7、n/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk 散步 17.lots of 許多，大量 18.radio station 廣播電臺19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for 遲到21. healthy life 健康生活 22.after that 那之后重點句型：1. -What time do you usually get up? - I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. -When do students uasually eat dinne

8、r? -They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 語法集萃：1.at + 具體時間點 在幾點（幾分） 2.eat

9、breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3.thirtyhalf past +基數詞 點半 4.fifteena quarter to +基數詞 差一刻到點5. from to 從到 6. need to do sth 需要做某事7. one of ， many of ， some of ，most eresting 修飾物（作表語和作定語） interested 修飾人（只作表語）9. never 從不 hardly ever 幾乎不10.job 修飾可數名詞，職業(yè) work 修飾不可數名詞， 也可作動詞，工作11. manmen woman- wome

10、n寫作練習：談論日常作息習慣My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00

11、, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?重點短語：1.get to school 到達學校 2.take the subway 乘地鐵 3.ride a bike 騎自行車 4.how far 多遠 5.from home to school 從家到學校 6.every day 每天7.ride the bus 乘公共汽車 8.by bike 騎自行車 9.bus stop 公共汽車站 10.think of 認為 11.between and 在和之間 12.have to 不得不13.one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男

12、孩(必須放于名詞之前)14.play with 和玩 e true 實現 重點句型：1. - How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.語法集萃：1

13、.take to = go to by 乘去2.How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎樣到的？3.How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠？4.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。5.How long does it take ? 花費多長時間？6.It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7.Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事。8.cost 的主語通常是事或物(包括形式主語 it)，不能是人；pay 的主語只能是人；spend 的主語也只能是人；t

14、ake 的主語可以是事或物(包括形式主語 it)，也可以是人。cost 的賓語通常是錢；pay的賓語只能是錢；take 的賓語通常是時間；而 spend 的賓語則可以是時間、錢或精力。9. everyday 形容詞：每天的, 日常的, 平常的, 平凡的 every day 通常做“每天”解作狀語時，省掉介詞（in),表示頻率。寫作練習：主題：上學的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式；具體內容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結束語: 表明自己的觀點。The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school

15、in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to

16、 school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.重點短語：1. on time 準時，按時 2. listen to 聽3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6.

17、be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則重點句型：1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school?

18、 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。語法集萃：1. Dont + 動詞原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數名詞復數 太多

19、的 4. practice doing sth. 練習做某事5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格 6. be strict in sth. 對某事要要求嚴格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth. 學會做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事11. bring 一般有“把。帶過來，拿過來”的意思 如 bring your coat here 把它帶過來這里，拿過來這里。 take 是“把。帶走，帶離這里”的意思 take away your coat 把你的大

20、衣帶走，帶離開這里。12. must表示主觀，have to表示客觀。 We must help each other. My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her.13. too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑問句，too和as well多用于口語，一般放在句末，而also多用于書面語，一般放在句中與動詞連用。either 用于否定句和否定的疑問句，往往放在句末。如： He went there too. He didn't go there either. I like you as well. I also we

21、nt there.寫作練習： 請以書信的形式給你好友介紹你的學校規(guī)則。Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We c

22、ant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?重點短語：1. kind of 有幾分，有點兒 2. be from / come from 來自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很長時

23、間 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. be in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險之中 10. twelve years old 十二歲 11. one of 中之一12. cut down 砍倒 重點句型：1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因為它們有點兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because theyr

24、e very cute. 因為它們非?？蓯?。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因為它們真的嚇人。4. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物

25、和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？語法集萃：1. Why? 為什么？ Because 因為 2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名詞復數 中之一 5. help sb. (to) do s

26、th. 幫助某人做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 7. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好寫作練習：用你學過的單詞、短語及句子描述一種你喜歡的動物。The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is v

27、ery cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im

28、watching TV.重點短語：1. watch TV 看電視 2. read a newspaper 看報紙3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 4. listen to 聽5. use the computer 使用電腦 6. make soup做湯7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. at home 在家9. do ones homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè) 10. go to the movies 看電影11. make dinner 做晚飯 12. on weekends 在周末13. study for a test 復習備考 14. Drago

29、n Boat Festival 端午節(jié)15. a picture of ones family 某人的全家福 16. at the pool 在水池里17. TV show 電視節(jié)目 重點句型：1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看電視。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他們在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他們在聽一張CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your ho

30、mework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5. Do you want to go the movies? 你想去看電影嗎？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的，我想去。/ 不，我不想去。6. Sounds good. 聽起來很好。語法集萃：1. What + be+ 主語+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主語+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。 3. any

31、 other + 可數名詞單數 其他任何一個4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 5. hope to do sth.希望做某事6.What about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么樣？ 7.watch,look,see,read辨析 8. go + Ving 表示進行這一活動 9.man men , woman women 10.some/any 的用法（some用于肯定句和委婉語氣，any 用于疑問句和否定句）11. 辨析：other, another, the other, the others, others 12. 辨析：a photo of mine 與 a p

32、hoto of me寫作練習： 現在是晚上7:00，你的一家都在家，每個人都在做自己的事情，請你用他們都在干些什么。Its seven oclock in the evening. My family are all at home. My sister Kate is doing her homework. My father is reading a book. My mother is watching TV. My grandfather is listening to the radio and My grandmother is cleaning the room. My brot

33、her is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves. I am talking on the phone with my best friend Bob.Unit 7 Its raining!重點短語:1. not bad 不錯 2. at the park 在公園3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快4. take a message 捎個口信 5. call sb. back 給某人回電話 6. no prob

34、lem 沒問題 7. right now 現在 8. on vacation 在度假 9. some of 當中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池邊 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學習 13. look like 聽起來像 14. every day 每天 15. call sb. 給某人打電話 16. write to sb. 給某人寫信 17. right for 適合 18. play basketball 打籃球 19. take photos/take a photo 拍照重點句型：1. Hows the wea

35、ther in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣？Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。2. Hows it going? 情況怎么樣？ Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯。/ 糟糕！3. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個口信好嗎？4. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你就告訴他給我回個電話可以嗎？5. My family and I are on a vacation in the

36、mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。語法集萃：1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適4. 辨析：relaxing , relaxed（ed 形式與ing形式的形容詞的用法）5. orange的用法：形容詞和名詞（可數與不可數）6. 有關天氣的名詞變形容詞：rain rainy , sun sunny , ice icy 等。寫作練習：談談你的家鄉(xiāng)的天氣。The Weather in

37、BeijingHell, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and c

38、ool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重點短語：1. post office 郵局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付費電話 4. go shopping 去購物5.

39、be good at = do well in 擅長 6. on Center Street 在中央大街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在對面9. next to 挨著，靠近 10. between and 在和之間11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 勞駕；打擾了13. far from 離遠 14. go along/along 沿著走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉 16. be free 免費（有空）17. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右邊 / 左邊 18. in

40、 my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū) 19. look like 看起來像 20. in life 一生中 21. have to 不得不21.at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口重點句型：1. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。2. Oh wheres the hotel? 噢旅館在哪里？Its behind the post office.它在郵局后面。3. Go along long Street and its on

41、 the right. 沿著長街走，它在右邊。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向右轉。語法集萃：1. Turn right / left at the +序數詞+ crossing. 在第幾個路口向右 / 左轉 2. spend + 時間 / 金錢 + on sth. 花費時間 / 金錢在某事上 spend + 時間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費時間 / 金錢做某事3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事5.There be 句型6. 辨析：acros

42、s, cross與 crossing7. 辨析：across, through, over 與 pass8. 辨析：in front of 與 in the front of9. 辨析：pay, spend, cost 與 take10.介詞及介詞短語寫作練習：你的筆友Jack 要來你的學校，但他不知道去你們學校的路線。請你給他發(fā)一封郵件，告訴他從旅館到你們學校的路線。Dear Jack,Welcome to our school! Let me tell you how to get here. The hotel is on the Center Street. Go down the s

43、treet and then turn left. Go through Long Street. When you come to Bridge Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see our school. Its on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?重點短語：1. short

44、 hair 短發(fā) 2. long hair 長發(fā)3. curly hair 卷發(fā) 4. straight hair 直發(fā)5. (be) of medium height 中等個子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看電影 8. a little 有點兒9. look like 看起來像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圓臉13. black hair 黑發(fā) 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 長臉 16. the same

45、 way 同樣的方式17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)19 first of all 首先 20 be good at 擅長于21 do well in 擅長于 22 talk with /to 與 交談重點句型：1. What does he look like? 他長什么樣Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。3. Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮？He isnt

46、 tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等個子。語法集萃：1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? 看上去什么樣？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 / 個子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留著發(fā)( 頭發(fā)描述：長短 曲直 顏色)寫作練習：會描寫一個人的外貌，以” My_”( teacher , mother , friend )為題，寫一篇以描述人的外貌，性格，愛好為主的小短文。Unit 10 Id like some noodles.重點短

47、語：1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 點菜3. beef soup 牛肉湯 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. a simply of 的象征7. what kind 什么種類 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 綠茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的數量 14. a number of 許多15 make a w

48、ish 許個愿望 16. blow out 吹滅 17. in one go 一口氣 18. come true 實現 19. cut up 切碎 20 put on 穿上重點句型：1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個中碗的。5.- Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎

49、？-Yes, please. 好吧6 -Would you like to go shopping with us ?你想和我們一起去購物嗎？ -Yes, Id love to 我想去。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現。語法集萃：1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4 Why not do sth 為什么不做某事 5. the number of + 名詞復數的數量（謂語動詞用單數）6 A number of +名詞復數 許多的(謂語動詞用復數)寫作練習：以到餐館點菜為語境，編寫一個服務員與顧客的對話。Unit 11 How was your school trip?重點短語：1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 擠牛奶3. ride a horse 騎馬 4. feed chick