九年級(jí)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)法人教版知識(shí)精講

1、九年級(jí)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)法人教版【同步教育信息】一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)法1 .被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ThePassiveVoice構(gòu)成：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Workersmakecars.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Carsaremadebyworkers.結(jié)論：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的承受者作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主要用法：(1)當(dāng)我們不知道動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或者動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)并不重要時(shí)，需要用被語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.RiceisgrowninNorthChina.SilkisproducedinHangzhou.(2)當(dāng)我們需要

2、強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞的承受者時(shí)，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.Thisknifeisusedforcuttingpaper.Thekeyisusedforlookingandopeningthedoor.注意：A.不及物動(dòng)詞通常不能構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”canmay+be+p.pmustbe隨著人稱和時(shí)態(tài)而變化。2 .過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，TheFuture-in-the-PastTense定義：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀況。構(gòu)成：would或was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形e.g.Hesaidhewouldgotohishometown

3、fortheSpringFestival.他說(shuō)他將回家鄉(xiāng)去過(guò)春節(jié)。TheytoldmethattheywouldvisitBeijingthenextweek.他們告訴我他們下星期將訪問(wèn)北京。Marysaidthatshewasgoingtodosomeshoppingthenextday.瑪麗說(shuō)她第二天將去購(gòu)物。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)通常在以下二種情況下使用。(1)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)的事情用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。e.g.Ididn'tknowthattheywouldbeallthere我不知道他們都會(huì)去那兒。HesaidhewasgoingtosendBenaChristmascard.

4、他說(shuō)他將給本寄一張圣誕卡。（2）在敘述過(guò)去的事情時(shí)，在當(dāng)時(shí)看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的事。e.g.Shewasournewteacherandshewouldbe30yearsoldthatyear.Wealllikedherverymuchandweweregoingtohaveapartyforherbirthday.她那時(shí)是我們的新老師。她那一年就到30歲了。我們非常喜歡她，打算為她舉辦一次生日聚會(huì)。HetoldJimnottoworry.HewouldtakecareofPolly.他告訴吉姆不必?fù)?dān)心，他會(huì)照看波利的。3 .過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)（I）ThePastPerfectTense（I）構(gòu)成：had+

5、過(guò)去分詞定義：過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示的時(shí)間是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。只有和過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才用到這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。e.g.Kevinsaidhehadneverwornasuitbefore.凱文說(shuō)他從前從未穿過(guò)套裝。DidyouknowifFanghadbeentotheScienceMuseum?你知道芳是否已經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館了？我們可以用timeline來(lái)比較過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的不同，也比較兩種時(shí)態(tài)。111>時(shí)間過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去現(xiàn)在（過(guò)去完成時(shí)）（過(guò)去時(shí)）注意：過(guò)去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在構(gòu)成上的差異。have+p.p.had+p.p.以后我們還會(huì)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)這

6、個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)?！灸M試題】I.將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. Yesterdayweheardthemquarrelinthenextroom.2. Motherslookafterthechildrencarefully.3. Canyoumakethemodelcar?4. Inthewayraindoesnotwashawaythesoil.5. MayIwritetheEnglishwordswithpencil?6. Theyheldthemeetingtotalkaboutthetreeplantingprogramme.7. Insomelargeshops,robotsdomostoft

7、hework.8. Afamousdoctorisgoingtooperateonhismother.9. Thegirlateupthebreadquickly.10. Weneedsomerice.II .將被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. Thechildwassavedbythedoctor.2. Shewasofferedsomenicebooksbythestudents.3. ThelighthasbeenturnedoffbyXiaoMao.4. Shehasneverbeenaskedtospeakbeforesuchabigclassroom.5. Tomwillbegivent

8、hisnotebyKatetomorrow.6. Moretreesmustbeplantednextyear.7. AnewmachinewasinventedbyUncleWanglastmonth.8. Yourbedroomshouldbecleanedandtidiedeveryday.9. TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeopletwothousandyearsago.III .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Ifsomeonehasdonesomethingwrong,hewill(punish)2. Food(need)byalllivingthin

9、gs.3. Thenewspapermust(notlend)toothers.4. He(find)quitehonestbyher.5. Informationcan(store)incomputerstoday.IV .選擇填空：1. Howfarfromthestation?A.isB.itisC.isitD.arethey2. Couldyoumethewaytothepolicestation?A.showB.takeC.makeD.say3. Wefoundeasytoworkouttheproblem.A.thisB.itC.thatD.them4. ItheLeaguefor

10、severalmonths.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.cameinD.havebeenin5. 一MissLiisaverygoodmanager.A.SoissheB.SosheisC.SheissoD.Sheistoo6. Shewasseenunderthetreeatthattime.A.singingB.singC.sangD.sings7. yourhelp,allthestudentspassedtheexams.A.ThankyouB.BecauseC.InsteadofD.Thanksto8. fineweathertoday?A.HowaB.WhataC.

11、WhatD.How9. Couldyoutellmewherenow?A.doessheliveB.shelivesC.didsheliveD.shelived10. Myparentsarebusyintheofficenow.Theywonbefree'netxt.A.towork,inB.working,inC.working,untilD.towork,untilV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：A: Haveyoueverbeen1?B: Yes.A: Whatdoyou2doonline?B: Surfingonline,visitingsomecool3,chatting,4,sending

12、E-mail,learningthe5news,seeingfilms,6jobs,learninglanguages,etc.A: What'sthe7oftheweb?B: Makingfriends,makingthings8,gettinghelp,relaxingyourself,etc.A: Whataresomeofthedisadvantagesofthe9?B: Youmay10yourtimeplayinggames.Gettingvirusonlinewilldamageyour11Somethingsbroughtonlinearenotofgoodqualit

13、y.12youmaybecheatedonline,etc.VI.翻譯句子，根據(jù)中文和英文提示詞語(yǔ)，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1 .長(zhǎng)城不僅是中國(guó)的驕傲，也是世界人民的驕傲。TheGreatWall,is,theprideof,but,theprideof,world2 .世界各國(guó)的很多青年人都喜歡沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)。people,all,world,enjoy,surfing3 .她起得很早以便能趕上早班車(chē)。she,get,early,she,could,catch,bus4 .發(fā)電子郵件越來(lái)越流行了。send,e-mail,become,more,popular5 .郵票是用紙做的，是用來(lái)郵信的。stam

14、p,make,it,use,sendVII .書(shū)面表達(dá)許多人喜愛(ài)看電視，我也是其中一員。我最喜歡看的節(jié)目是我感興趣的是，不過(guò)我通常在什么時(shí)候看呢？運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康，看電視呢？enjoy,TV,I,one,sportsprogrammes,football,finish,homework,doingsports,healthy,learnabout,goodVIII .閱讀理解：NewYearisaveryimportanttimeinJapan.Everyonetriestocleanhisorherroomandtostarttheyearwithsomenewclothes.Pineb

15、ranchesarehungonthefrontdoorsofJapanesehomesforgoodluck.ThisisatimeforvisitinginJapan,anditisveryfestive.Thereisusuallynooneonthestreetsoratworkforaboutthreedays.InmanypartsofAfrica,NewYearisacelebrationofnewwater.Itcomesattheendofthedryseason,inMay,whentheheathastakenallofthewaterfromtheland.Thenew

16、seasonwillbringrains,andthuslife,totheland.Thepeoplegivethanksforwaterwhichistocome.1.isaveryfestiveandimportanttimeforpeopleinJapan.A.MayB.NewYearC.PinebranchesD.Tohaveonsomenewclothes2. OnNewYear'sDay,peopleinJapan.A. don'tgotoworkB. givethanksforwaterC. usuallystandonthefrontdoorsoftheirh

17、omesforgoodluckD. drinkmorewater3. InsomeAfricancountries,peoplecelebrateNewYear.A. whenwintercomestoanendB. inJanuaryC. whenthedryseasonarrivesD. inMay4. Thepeoplegivethankforthewaterwhichistocomebecause.A. theythinkwaterisveryimportantB. theyhavetoC. theythinkrainsmaybringthemlifeD. theythinkthene

18、wseasonwillbringthemgoodluck5. PeopleinJapanandinsomeAfricancountries.A. celebrateNewYearinthesamewayB. celebrateNewYearindifferentwaysC. arebusyvisitingfriendsonNewYear'sDayD. stayathomeandwatchwonderfulTVprogrammesonNewYear'sDayVX.完形填空：Evenbeforeshegottoknowtherulesofthesport,Evonnebecamea

19、tennischamp.HermothersaidEvonne1atennisballbeforeshelearnedtowalk.Itseemedthattenniswasalwaysa2ofher.EvonnegotherfirsttennisbatonJuly31,1960,whenshe3nineyearsold.Shewasten4shemetthemanwhowould5hertoEnglandin1971.Thereshewonthemost6tennismatchintheworld.Evonnewasplayingjustfor7whenthemansawher.Shedid

20、n'tknowsheuteventhen,shewas9playerwhowasseen10inalongtime.Shedidn'tknowhowtomakehershots（扣殺）11shewasalwaysthereintherightplaceattherighttimeeven12thinkingaboutit.Andthat'swhatthetennischampsHertimingwasjustonethingtomakeher14.Anotherthinkwasher15will（意志）towin.She16tohiteveryball.17player

21、sweregettingtoknowher18ofplaying.Theysaidit'bestto19thegamedownwhenplayingwithEvonne.The20theyhittheballtoher,themoreshelikedit.1.A.hadhadB.hadkeptC.hadstayedwithD.hadplayedwith2.A.partB.lessonC.friendD.exercise3.A.turnedB.reachedC.grewD.came4.A.thatB.whenC.soD.where5.A.inviteB.sendC.takeD.drive

22、6.A.interestingB.difficultC.usefulD.important7.A.herselfB.nothingC.funD.money8.A.waswatchingB.wasbeingwatchedC.hadwatchedD.hadbeenwatched9.A.thefirstB.theonlyC.akindofD.thekindof10.A.onceB.againC.everD.just11.A.andB.butC.forD.or12.A.withB.byC.withoutD.except13.A.weremadeofB.weremadebyC.werelookingfo

23、rD.werelookingafter14.A.wellB.rightC.greatD.high15.A.wonderfulB.excellentC.strictD.strong16.A.wantedB.hadC.likedD.tried17.A.AllB.NotallC.OtherD.Theother18.A.ideaB.wayC.matterD.fact19.A.putB.slowC.knockD.let20.A.harderB.betterC.soonerD.farther【試題答案】1. 1.Theywereheardtoquarrelinthenextroombyusyesterda

24、y.2. Thechildrenarelookedaftercarefullybymothers.3. Canthemodelcarbymadebyyou?4. Thesoilisn'twashedwaybyrainintheway.5. MaytheEnglishwordsbewrittenwithpencil.6. Themeetingwasheldtotalkaboutthetreeplantingprogrammebythem.7. Insomelargeshopsmostoftheworkisdonebyrobots.8. Hismotherisgoingtobeoperat

25、edonbyafamousdoctor.9. Thebreadwaseatenupquicklybythegirl.II.1. Thedoctorsavedthechild.2. Thestudentsofferedhersomenicebooks.3. XiaoMaohasturnedoffthelight.4. Teachershaveneveraskedhertospeakbeforesuchabigclassroom.5. KatewillgivethisnotetoTomtomorrow.6. Wemustplantmoretreesnextyear.7. UncleWanginventedanewmachinelastmonth.8. Youshouldcleanandtidyyourbedroomeveryday.9.