2018仁愛英語7年級下冊U6T3學(xué)科講義有答案

1、【基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固】U6T3SA1 goup意為沿著"，尤指往北走或從小地方到城市或大城鎮(zhèn)。e.g.WhenareyounextgoinguptoScotland?你下次什么時候北上蘇格蘭？godown意為“沿著”，尤指往南去或從城市、大城鎮(zhèn)到小地方。e.g.They'llgodowntoHeZfe們將南下去范澤。2 getto意為到達，到"，后接表示地點的名詞，若接here,there,hom*副詞時,不用to。e.g.gettotheschool至U學(xué)校；gethome至U家3 1)along意為“沿著”，作介詞。e.g.Aftersupper,Ioftenwalk

2、alongthisstreet.晚飯后，我經(jīng)常沿著這條街散步。2)turnleft左拐；turnright右拐e.g.Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.在第二個十字路口左拐。3)atthefirstcrossing在第一個十字路口4 goacross越過,走過。across是介詞，后接名詞，強調(diào)從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊,且在物體表面上或沿著某一條線的方向而進行的動作。e.g.Goacrossthebridge,andyoullfindthepark.越過這座橋,你就會找到公園。Look!Thelittleboyisrunningacrosstheroad.Howdange

3、rous!看！那男孩跑著過馬路，多危險！U6T3SB1 be.awayfrom離有遠e.g.Myhomeistwokilometersawayfrommyoffice.我家離辦公室2公里遠。2 1)needtodosth.需要做某事e.g.Itscold.Youneedtoputonacoat.天氣很冷，你需要穿上大衣。2)takebusNo.718也可以說成taketheNo.718bus3 changeto轉(zhuǎn)乘，換乘，作動詞用。change作名詞時意為零錢”。e.g.YoushouldchangetotheNo.1busatDongjieStreet.你應(yīng)該在東街換乘1路車。Hereist

4、hechangeforyou,pleaseputitaway.這是你的零錢，請收好。4 Howfarisitfromhere?它離這兒多遠呢？Howfarisfrom?是問距離的句型。howfar意為"多遠"e.g.Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?從這兒到你們學(xué)校有多遠？5 Noparking禁止停車。No+doing"禁止做某事；no意為"不準，禁止：此類的標志語一般用于公共場所，給人們提示或警告。e.g.Noswimming禁止游泳Nosmoking禁止吸煙U6T3SC1 loseone'slife生e.g.Fi

5、vepeoplelosttheirlivesinthataccident.在那起事故中五人喪生。2 1)obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則；obeyschoolrules遵守校規(guī)e.g.Wemustobeytherulesinschool.在學(xué)校,我們必須遵守校規(guī)。3 cross作動詞，意為“穿過，通過，渡過”，cross=goacross。e.g.Dontcross/goacrosstheroadbeforethelightisgreen.綠燈亮前不要過馬路。Becareful,whenyoucrossthestreet.橫穿街道時，你要小心！Cross還可用作名詞，指“十字

6、形”或“叉形記號”。e.g.PutacrossnexttothenameofLiLei.在李磊名字旁邊打一個叉號。4 Last意為“剛剛過去的，最后”e.g.lastweek/month上周/上個月敘述按順序發(fā)生或按步驟進行的一系列事情或活動時，常用First（首先；第一）.Second（Then）（然后；第二）Third（第三）Last（最后）等詞使文體流暢、明晰。5 It'sgoodtodosth做某事是善良的，好心的e.g.It'sgoodtohelpothers.助別人是好的（行為）。Itsgoodtolookaftertheoldpeople.照顧老人是善良的（行為）

7、。6 aticketforspeeding超速罰單介詞for連同其后的動名詞作定語，修飾ticket；另外for后也可接名詞。e.g.aticketforlunch一張午餐卷7 Becareful!常用于口語來引起某人注意，意為“小心！當(dāng)心！”為祈使句。e.g.Becareful!Thereissomeicethere.小心！那邊有冰。重點語法祈使句：表示請求、命令、禁止、勸告或建議的句子，特點是省略了主語。祈使句無主語,主語you常省去;動詞原形謂語當(dāng)，句首加don't否定變；朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào),句末常標感嘆號。肯定結(jié)構(gòu):1. Do型（即:動詞原形（+賓語）+其它成分）。如:Please

8、haveaseathere請這邊坐。有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.請這邊走。2. Be型（即:Be+表語（名詞或形容詞）+其它成分）。如:Beagoodboy!要做一個好孩子!3. Let型（即:Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分）。如:Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。否定結(jié)構(gòu):1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。如:Don'tforgetme!不要忘記我!Don'tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到!2. Let型的否定式有兩種："Don

9、9;t+let錠語+動詞原形+其它成分”和“Let+賓語+not+動詞原形+其它成分”。如:Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。3. 有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使旬。如：Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nofishing!禁止釣魚!、重點句型1、問路語 Whereis? Isthereanearhere? Whichisthewayto? HowcanIgetto? Couldyoutellmethewayto?2、指路 Goalong/downthisroaduntil Turnleftatthefirstturning=Takethefirstt

10、urningontheleft. Gostraightaheadandyouwillsee Itsabout15kilometresawayfromhere.3、Thankyouallthesame=Thanksanyway.4、Youcantmissit.5、YouneedtotakebusNo.7186、 Howfarisitfromhere?7、 Everybodymustbecarefulandobeythetraffic.8、 Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforewecrosstheroad.【典型例題講解】()1.Excuseme,howRen'a

11、iEnglishSchool?Goalongthestreetandyouwillseeit.A.IcangettoB.canIgetC.canIgettoD.Icanget()2.Thesupermarketisacrossthepark.A.toB.inC.fromD.for()3.rightandgodownQiuzhiStreet.A.TurnB.TurnsC.ToturnD.Turning()4Whatdoyourparentsdo?Theyfarmers.A.areallB.arebothC.allareD.bothare()5.Excuseme,whereisthebusstop

12、?Goalongthisstreetandyouwillseeityourleft.A.atB.onC.inD.for()6.Youcanonlyturnleftwhenyouseethesign()7.Onweekends,LiGangalwaysplayscomputergamesitisverylateatnight.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when()8.isthehospitalfromhere?About10kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany()9.It'sgoodoldpeopletocr

13、osstheroad.A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping()10DoIneedabus?Yes,No.3buswilltakeyouthere.A.takingB.totakeC.takesD.take【隨堂練習(xí)鞏固】I.詞匯部分。(10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。41. Thereareafewptelephonesonthestreet.Wecancallthepolicefromthem.42. YouneedtocfromtheNo.1bustotheNo.2bus.43. Ifyoudrivetoofast,youmaybeind

14、.44. TheGreatWallisabeautifulp.Lotsofpeoplecometovisititeveryyear.45. Weshouldwatchthetrafficlightsandlookbothwaysbwegoacrossthestreet.(B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46. Don'treadinthesun.Itmay(hurt)youreyes.47. XiaoWangdrivestoofast,sohegetsaticketfor(speed).48. Mr.Greenlivesonthe(three)floor.49. Thes

15、tationisabout15(kilometer)awayfromhere.50. It'sgoodtohelpchildren(cross)theroad.H.情景交際。(5分)根據(jù)圖示，完成對話。A: Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothebanknearhere?B: It'easy.Go51BridgeStreetandturn52.Thenwalkalong53Streetuntilyouseethepostoffice.Andturn54.Walkonandyou'llfindthebankontheleft.It'sne

16、xttothepostoffice5andromthepark.51. 5.【課后強化練習(xí)】H.情景交際。(5分)根據(jù)對話的情景，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話。其中有兩項是多余的。A: Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothebusstop,please?B: 11Youcanaskthatcleaneroverthere.A:12|PO$T0FF國后口忖引/00TV&TATI0NRIVERSTB:Youarewelcome!».BRICKiESTSUPERMARKET,lLflIn.-z,-;-JA:Excuseme.13C

17、:Yes.Walkalongthisroad,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing.14A:Thanksalot.C:15A. Thankyouallthesame!B. That'sOK.C. Isthereabusstopnearhere?D. Whereisthebusstop?E. Thankyouverymuch.F. I'msorry.Idon'tknow.G. It'about100metersalongontheleft.4.15.m.完形填空。(10分)Mrs.Greenlivesinthecountr

18、y,andshedoesn'tknowLondonverywell.Oneday,shegoestoLondon,butshecan't6inJihslrthen,she17amannearthebusstop.“Icahiastheway,"she18.Thenshegoesovertothemanandasks,“Excuseme,willyouplease19methewaytoKingStreet?20themandoesn'tsayanything.He21Cuba.Hedoesn'speak22.HecomestoLondonfora23.

19、Hetakesouta24andwritessomethingonit.Thenhe25ittoMrs.Green,“Sorry,Ican'tspeakEnglish.()16.A.streetB.wayC.roomD.house()17.A.looksatB.watchesC.seesD.looks()18.A.thinksB.tothinkC.isthinkingD.think()19.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell()20.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Because()21.A.onB.fromC.inD.at()22.A.EnglishB.Japanese

20、C.ChineseD.French()23.A.walkB.swimC.visitD.look()24.A.pencilB.walletC.bookD.glass()25.A.showsB.givesC.getsD.takesIV.閱讀理解。(30分)(A)InEngland,traffickeepsontheleft.Cars,busesandbikesallmoveontheleftsideoftheroad.ButthetraffickeepsontherightinChina.SowhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreet.B

21、eforeyoucrossastreetyoumuststopandlookbothways.Lookrightandlookleftandlookrightagain.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustntcross.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestree

22、tsareverybusy.Trafficisverydangerous!(險的).WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysremember(記住)thetrafficmovesontheleft.Ifyoudonthavealookfirst,youwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseehtecityverywell.Itsveryintere

23、sting.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustrememberthat.A. youdbettergobybusB. thetrafficgoesontheleftC. thestreetsareverybusyD. therearemanycarsandbusesontheroad()27.Whenthetrafficlightsare,thetrafficmuststop.A. redB. yellowC. greenD. wedontknow()28.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youmustbecarefulb

24、ecause.A. youmaygothewrongwayB. therearetoomanybusesC. therearebigbuseswithtwofloorsD. therearenotanytrafficlights()29.Somepeoplelikesittingonthesecondfloorofabigbusbecause.A. itisnotdangerousB. itcanmakeroadssafeC. theycanhaveagoodlookatthecityD. therearenootherpeople()30.Thebesttitle(標題)forthispas

25、sageis.A.BusesinEnglandB.TrafficinEnglandC.DrivinginEnglandD.TrafficlightsinEngland(B)根據(jù)圖示，選擇正確答案。()31.Atthepostofficestation,peoplecantake.A.SubwayLineOneB.SubwayLineTwoC.SubwayLineThreeD.AandC()32.Mr.WangisatApartment.HowmanystationsarethereonthewaytoAirport？A.4.B.5.C.7.D.8.()33.JaneisatNo.2HighSc

26、hool.NowsheisgoingtotheBusStation.Whichstationisnotonherway?A.Supermarket.B.Gym.C.Park.D.Postoffice.()34.LiLeiisatNo.1HighSchool.HewantstoseehisfriendHanMeiatChildrensHospital.FirsthetakessubwayLine2,andheshouldchangetoLine3at.A.RailwayStationB.BusStationC.PoliceStationD.Library()35.Ifyouwanttogofro

27、mParktoNo.2HighSchool,youshouldtake.A. SubwayLineTwofSubwayLineOneB. SubwayLineThreefSubwayLineOne第9頁C. SubwayLineTwofSubwayLineThreefSubwayLineOneD. SubwayLineTwofSubwayLineOnefSubwayLineThree(C)Therearesomanybikes,carsandbusesontheroads,sowemustobeythetrafficrulesallthetime.Childrenunder12cannotri

28、debikesonthestreet.Whenweridebikes,weshouldkeepbothhandsonthehandlebars巴手).Weshouldridebikesontherightoftheroadinourcountry.Likedriversofcarsorbuses,wemustfollowO循)alltrafficsigns.Allofusknowwemustnotturnleftorgoacrossthestreetataredtrafficlight.Usuallywecanturnright,butweshouldn'tridetoofast.If

29、wewanttoturnorstop,wemustgiveasigntoothers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：/U斷正(T)誤(F)。()36.Mike,elevenyearsold,canrideabikeonthestreet.()37.Wecanturnleftwhenthetrafficlightsaregreen.任務(wù)二：回答問題。38. Whatmustwedowhenwewanttoturnorstop?任務(wù)三：翻譯回線句子和。39.40.m.書面表達。（10分）你的遠方朋友Kathy想從北京到你所在的海濱城市玩幾天。根據(jù)示意圖給她寫一封信，告訴她怎樣到你家。60個詞左右

30、。提示詞：Number9bus,notfarfrom,sea大海）DearKathy,Yours,SueI.1.C特殊疑問句由“疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成；且getto為“到達”之意，正確順序應(yīng)為canIgetto。故選C。2. C考查介詞短語acrossfrom"在對面”，其他三個選項搭配都不正確，故選C。3. A祈使句以動詞原形開頭，B、C、D都不對。turnright“向右轉(zhuǎn)”，故選A。4. Bboth指兩者；all指三者或三者以上；both和all的位置一樣，在實義動詞之前，be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，C、D順序不對，又因父母是兩人，故選B。5. B在左邊或右邊用介詞on,

31、故選B。6. B圖A表示“向右轉(zhuǎn)”；圖B表示“向左轉(zhuǎn)”；圖C表示“禁止左轉(zhuǎn)”；圖D表示“直行”。故選B7. Cafter"在之后"；before"在以前"；when"當(dāng)時候"；until"直到為止”。根據(jù)句意可知在周末，李剛總是玩游戲直到深夜。故選C。8. B根據(jù)答語大約10千米”可知，問句是詢問距離應(yīng)用howfar,故選B。9. C考查的是句型It's+adj.+todosth.真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語，故選C。10. B考查need作實義動詞時的用法，根據(jù)問句DoIneed可知，這里need是實義動詞不是

32、情態(tài)動詞，need作實義動詞后常接不定式needtodosth.表示需要做某事”,接V.-ing時表示被動意義。故選B。.11.F12.A13.C14.G15.B11. 16.B這個故事是有關(guān)問路的，根據(jù)文章的第一句“她不太了解倫敦，找不到路”，又根據(jù)下文中Icanaskhimtheway，故選B。17. Clookat強調(diào)動作；see強調(diào)結(jié)果；watch強調(diào)看的過程。這里指她看到車站附近有個人，故選C。18. A根據(jù)句意可知“她心里想”，故選A。19. Dspeak后接語言名詞；say常接說的內(nèi)容，通常是句子；talk常作不及物動詞，談話”；tell“告訴”，故選D。20. Cand表示并列

33、；so表示結(jié)果；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折；because表示原因。故選C。21. Bbefrom“來自”，故選B。22. A根據(jù)上下文可知theman不會說英語，故選A。23. Cvisit“參觀”，其他選項不合題意，故選C。24. C根據(jù)下文在it上面寫東西，可知選項A、C、D均不符；book“本子”，符合題意，故選C。25. Ashow"給看"；give“給"；get"得到"；take"拿走"。故選A。.(A)26. B根據(jù)InEngland,traffickeepsontheleft.可知這是人們?nèi)ビ仨氂涀〉模蔬xB。27. A根據(jù)Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.可知紅燈停，故選A。28. A根據(jù)第三段可知英國車輛靠左側(cè)通行，不注意會坐錯方向，故選A。29. C根據(jù)InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor