2013年歷年重慶市英語中考真題及答案

1、2013年重慶市中考真題英語11.單項選推。（每小題1分,共20分）21. You can improve your Englishpracticing more.A. byB. withC. ofD. in 解析：by到為止，通過某種方式;with帶有,伴隨，用某種工具：。關(guān)于的；in在里而,用某種語言。句意：你可以通過多練習(xí)來提高你的英語水平。結(jié)合語境可知本句表示通過某種方式，故選A。 答案：A22. Mike, is that new bike?Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourse

2、lf解析：you人稱代詞主格，你，你們；your形容詞性物主代詞，你的，你們的；yours名詞性物主代詞，你 的，你們的：yourself反身代詞，你自己。句意：麥克，那輛新自行車是你的嗎？ 是的，我的母親咋 天給我買的。結(jié)合語境可知上文為名詞性物主代詞做表語，故選C。答案：C23. Excuse me, where did you get the book?I borrowed it from the .A. cinemaB. libraryC. parkD. station 解析：cinema電影院：library 圖書館:park公園：station車站。句意：打擾了，你在哪兒得到的這本

3、 書？我從圖書館借的。故選B, 答案：B24. How do you like color of my dress?Wonderful! I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD./解析：冠詞是i種虛詞，i股用于名詞前面表示特指或者泛指某一個。冠詞的應(yīng)用都用一定規(guī)則，熟記這 %規(guī)則是解題的關(guān)鍵。不定冠詞用花名詞前，表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某個。在 專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞。需注意的是不定冠詞的用法是看詞首音索, 不是看首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是詞首音索時輔音，故不定冠詞用a； hour首字母是輔音，

4、 但是詞首音素是元音，故用冠詞an。句意：你覺得我的連衣裙的顏色怎么樣？ 。好極了。我非常喜歡。 結(jié)合語境可知上文是特指某件連衣裙的顏色，故用定冠詞，選C。答案：C25. I'll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A. whileB. since.C. untilD. as soon as解析:while然而,當時；since由于,自從以來；until直到；as soon as就。句意：著假一開始，我就要去英國拜訪我的姑姑。結(jié)合語境可知選D。答案：D26. Oh, it so nice. Whcit be

5、autiful music it is !A. smellsB.soundsC. tastes rD. looks解析；smell聞起來；sound聽起來；lasie嘗起來；look看起來。根據(jù)卜.文，多美妙的音樂啊！可知上文指 的是，哦，聽起來真不錯。故選B， 答案：B27. I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in .Sorry, I in (he shop with my mother.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been解析：句意：昨天晚上我給你打電話了，但是你不在家。抱歉，我正在和我的母親在商

6、店里面。結(jié)合 語境可知下文描述的是過去的狀態(tài)，故用-一般過去時態(tài)。選C.答案：C28. The girl in purple is new here, so people know her.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little解析:few很少，表示否定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);afew幾個,表達肯定含義,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：little 很少，表達否定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；aliule一點，表達肯定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意：這個穿紫 色衣服的女孩是新來的，因此很少有人認識她。結(jié)合語境可知下文表示否定含義，people在本句中去示更 數(shù)含義，故選A。答案：A29.

7、Please be.There's an important meeting in the next room.A. quicklyB. quickC. quietlyD. quid解析：quickly副詞,快速地；quick形容詞,快速的；quietly副詞，安靜地：quiet形容詞,安靜的。根據(jù) 下文，隔壁有一個取要的會議?？芍拔囊馑际?，請安靜。根據(jù)系動詞be可知后面用形容詞作表語，故 選D。答案：D3(). Hurry up , or you catch the train.A. can'tB. needn'tC.musm'tD. shouklrf l解

8、析：can不能；necdn'不必；mustn't禁止,一定不;shouldn't不應(yīng)該0句意:快點，否則你就不能趕 上火車了。情態(tài)動詞之間的區(qū)別主要是表達語氣的不同，根據(jù)語境可知選A。答案：A31. Just a minute! My brother his car in (he garden.A. washesB. is washingC. washedD. will wash解析：句意：等一卜，我的哥哥正在花園里面洗車。結(jié)合語境可知卜文描述的是正在進行的動作，故用現(xiàn) 在進行時態(tài)。選B。答案：B32. _docs your father play tennis aft

9、er work?Every Tuesday and Thursday.A. How oftenB. How soonC. WhereD. Why解析：How often彩久一次：How soon多久；Where在哪兒；Why為什么。根據(jù)卜.文，每個星期二和星期 四?？芍衔奶釂栴l率，故選A,你的父親在下班后多久打一次網(wǎng)球？ 答案：A3. A lot of trees around here every year, and wc can enjoy fresher air now.A. were pkinledB. are plantedC. will plantedD. are plantin

10、g解析：句意：每年這附近都種許多樹，因此我們現(xiàn)在能夠享受到新鮮的空氣了。結(jié)合語境可知前.文描述的 是經(jīng)常性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。選及答案：B34. Daddy , can you come home for supper with us this weekend?, but 1 mighl be a little late.A. I'm busyB. Hard to sayC. Of courseD. never mind解析：I'm busy我很忙；Hard to say ,難說；Of course 當然了 ； never mind不必介意，不

11、要放在心JLo句 意：爸爸，這個周末你能問家和我們共進晚餐嗎？根據(jù)下文，但是可能有點晚?？芍拔臑榭隙▎枒?yīng)，故 選C。答案：C35.We 11 an English play -Snow White” during this year's An Festival.A. look upB. look outC. put offD. put on解析：look up向上看，查閱；lookout當心，注意；pul off推遲，阻止；pul on穿上，上演。句意：在今 年的藝術(shù)節(jié)期間，我們要上演一個英語劇“白雪”。結(jié)合語境可知選D。答案：D36. Did the radio say?Yes,

12、from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. how did the bad rice comeD where did the bad rice come from解析；英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，并JI時態(tài)和主語沒有必然的聯(lián)系，需結(jié)合語境具體分析。根據(jù)卜 文，是的，來自湖南。可知上文問的是地點，選項D為倒裝語序，故選B,收音機里面說了有毒大米來口 哪里了嗎？答案：B37. It will be hard for us lo gel up in (he morning if we to bed loo

13、 late.A . goB. wentC. will goD. have gone解析：句意；如果我們睡覺太晚，對于我們再來在早晨起床就太難了。英語中當主句描述將來動作時，條 件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作。故選A。答案：A38. He lost his key. It made himin the cold to wait for his wife's return.A. io slayB. stayedC. staysD. stay解析：句意：他丟了鑰匙。這使得他在嚴寒中等待他的妻子回來。Make后接不帶。的不定式做賓語補足 語，表示具體的將要進行的動作，故選D。答案：D3

14、9. You look tired these days. 1 think you need a sleep.A. shorterB. shortest.C. betterD. best解析：shorter更短的；shortest最短的；bener更好的；best最好的。句意：這些天你看起來很累。我認 為你需要好好得睡一覺。結(jié)合語境可知下文表示同前幾天的睡眠進行對比，故用形容詞的比較級做定語， 選C。答案：c40. Don't be nervous whenever you have a test.A. You'd better notB. Please don'tC.

15、 Yes, Td love toD. Well J won't解析：You'd better not 你最好別；Please don't 詰不要；Yes, I'd love to 是的，我樂意;Well, I won't 哦， 我不會的。根據(jù)上文，無論你什么時候參加考試時，都不要緊張。結(jié)合語境可知選De答案：DIII.完型填空。（每小題2分,共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對 應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。Dear Jenny,How's it going? Are you busy wi

16、th your study these days?I-ve been back at school 41 nearly four weeks. I'm very glad to tell you that great 42 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, wctc asked to “clear our plates'* when having our meals and say 43 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we co

17、uld cat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 44 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 45 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a smal

18、l garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and bcans（ 豆類） in our 46 time. 1 ihiiik Ihaf 11 be very interesting. Maybe I'll be able to 47 you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time! What's more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 48 we have more time for after-

19、school activities. Tin one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 49 the traffic rules.I think we arc having a different school life now!Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school.Yours,Wang We

20、i41.A. inB. forC. onD. at 42.A.changesB. thingsC. interestsD. lessons 43.A. yes B. helloC. noD. thanks 44.A. cleanB PayC.cookD. finish 45.A. leaveB. reachC. openD. build 46.A. busyB. freeC. happyD. sad47.A. plantB. buyC. postD. lend 48.A. becauseB. whenC. beforeD. so49.A. followB. makeC. breakD. thi

21、nk5（）.A. himB. herC. youD. me解析：41 .介詞辨析。在表示時間時，al表示在時間的一點；on表示在具體某一天；in表示在一個時間范圍，或 者接一段時間，表示多久之后：for后面接一段時間，表示動作持續(xù)多久。句意：我已經(jīng)1口1到學(xué)校將近四 用了。結(jié)合語境可知選B。42 .聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是我們學(xué)校這個學(xué)期發(fā)生了巨大的變化。故選A,變化。43 .聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是對浪友說不，故選C,不。44 .聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，我們現(xiàn)在需要吃完我們點的食物。故選D,完成，結(jié)束。45 .聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是離開教室時，我們要關(guān)燈，故選A,寓開。46 .我

22、們是學(xué)生，故只能在空閑時間做這些事情，故選B,空閑的。47 .動詞辨析。A.種植;B.買；C.郵寄；D.借給。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是寄給你一些豆角。故選C。48 .聯(lián)系上下文，uj知前后是因果關(guān)系，卜文表示結(jié)果，故選D,因此我們有更多時間做校外活動。49 .結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則。故選A,跟隨，遵守。50 .這是王薇寫給珍妮的一封信，故此處指的是讓對方告訴自己，故選D,請告訴我更多的關(guān)于你的學(xué)校的 事情。答案：4LB42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.A50.DIV.閱讀理解c （每小題2分，共30分）ASan Francisco has many

23、 museums. You can visit one and leani something new. We have art, science, histoiy and other special museums. Some museums arc open every day. Some arc only open on certain days. Many museums arc expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days. Many museums have website

24、s. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.On a museum's website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it's veiy easy

25、for you to find. But sometimes you have to click （點擊） on the words like Visit Infonnation. or About to find （he inibrmalion. Thal will be hard work for you.51. San Francisco has many museums for you visit andA. leam something newB. play computer gamesC. watch the moviesD. click on Information52. Som

26、e museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open.A. on weekdaysB. on weekendsC. on certain daysD. on holidays53. Many museums have with information about the things you can see in them.A. ticket pricesB. their websitesC. open hoursD. free days解析：51 .根據(jù)第,段 You can visit one and l

27、earn something new.描述，可知選 A52 .根據(jù)笫一段 Some arc only open on certain days,描述，可知選 C。53 .根據(jù)第段 Many museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can sec in the museums.描述,可知選答案：51.A 52.C 53.BBNews ReviewHead- on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash （相

28、撞）near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on Mayl. Over 180,000tourists visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May L during the thrcc-day holiday.Brave

29、 Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1 -year-old daughter and her legs in the. 2008 Wcnchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya'an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offe

30、r help.Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better lomatoes.54. About people were hurt in the head-on crash.A. 18B.29C.

31、60Dr. 25055. A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain.A. 13 hours after the earthquakeB. on May 18C. during the May Day holidayD. on April 1656. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from, came to Ya'an to offer help.A. HuainanB. ChengduC. TaishanD. New York57. The (onialo competition in Anhui Provinc

32、e was held to.A. help the people in Ya'anB. save the people on the trainsC. forget the terrible limeD. help gn)w better tomatoes解析：54 .根據(jù)第條行文評論 Head- on Train Crash About 60people were hurt,描述，可知選 C。55 .根據(jù)第二條新聞評論 Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on Mayl,描述，可知選 Co56 .根據(jù)第三條新同 Liao Z

33、hi, a dance teacher from Chengduarrived in Ya'an 13 hours after the earthquake.描述，可知選B。57 .根據(jù)第四條新聞 A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province,The competition hoped toencourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes描述，可 知選 DQ 答案：54.C55.C56.B57.DCSometimes the easiest way to gc( somewhe

34、re is on the back of a bike.More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi( 日拉維 ).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.Bike riding is a way of lite in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes ro carn

35、r people, especially tourists. These years, taking a “ bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers

36、to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a veiy low cost.Alice is a 21-ycar-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. ” really like the bike taxi/* she says. "It's easy and cheap/* Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.28-year-old Pa

37、njira Khoinbe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job."I used to make boats for a living, but that's a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people,“ he says.58. In Malawi arc the most popular way for people to ge

38、t somewhere.A. carsB. bikesC. trainsD. buses59. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it's .A. on the side of 山c roadB. popular and heavyC. all over the countiyD. cheap and easy60. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that.A. going shopping is easyB. making

39、boats is difficultC. riding a bike taxi is cheapD. carrying heavy people is interesting61. The best title of the passage may be "” A. Bike RidersB. A Special CountryC. Bike TaxisD. A Cheap Journey解析：58 .根據(jù)第段 However, things are different in Malawi（馬拉維）.Bikes are the most popular in this African

40、 country.描述，可知選B59 .根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段she says. "It's easy and cheap.”描述，可知選60 .根據(jù)最后一段 28-ycar-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.fctI used to make boats R）ra living, but thal's a hard job.描述，可知選 Be61 .這篇短文主要介紹的是在非洲國家馬拉維的自行車出租，故選C。 答案：58.B59

41、.D60.B6I.CDKindcrgartcns（幼 園 ）may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-ycar-old boy, saved his lather's life with the skills he learned.The boy's father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn't speak and could hardly move, but h

42、e tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father phone Io call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful infomiation and he was able to .tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten. Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearb

43、y store sign: “F,URN,I,T,URE." But that wasn't enough lor his mother to llnd them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey's Route22,The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.“

44、He just thought his dad needed help,“ Dancy's mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero. too. u It is surprising for him to get off the highway （ 高速路）and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,* she said.Shine, head of the kindergarten, iclt

45、 proud of his pupil. " Dancy's spelling skills helped him seize the moment；' he said. "And ihats the real value （價值 ）of education.M62. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were.A. on the highwayB. at homeC. in a shopping centerD. in a hospital63. Dancy called for he

46、lp when his father couldn't speak.A. his motherB. 911C. ShineD. the reporter64. The Chinese meaning of the word “seize" in this passage is probably44A成功B.抓住C.救援D.失去65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Dancy drove his father home.B. The reporter was really a hero.C.

47、 Shine sent Dancy's Hither to hospitalD Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills.解析：62 .根據(jù)第二段 The boy's lather became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping.描述，可知選 Ao63 .根據(jù)第二段 At that point. Dancy used his fathers phone to call his mother for help,描述,可知選 Ao64 .聯(lián)系上下文，

48、可知此處指的是丹西的頻度技能幫助他把握住了時機。故選65 .根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，是丹西的拼讀技能讓她抓住了道路上的關(guān)鍵信息.，從而救了他的父親。故選D, 答案：62.A63.A64.B65.D第H卷（共50分）V.任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共6分）閱讀下文并回答問題。One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had. They

49、 spent two days in a poor family in the village.On their return irom the trip ,thc Rither asked his son, "How was the trip?M“It was great. Dad.”“Did you see how poor people could be?" the father asked."Oh, yeah!” said the son .“So what did you learn from the irip?” asked the father.Af

50、ter thinking for a while, the son answered. "I saw that we have a dog ,while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And （hey have a small river without an end. At night. We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have

51、 walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.You could imagine the look on the father's taco!Then the son went on, "Thanks, Dad. Now 1 know how poor we are!*'66 . Did the rich father lake his young son to the countryside?67 .How long did they spend in the poor family in the villa

52、ge?68 . Where was the pool of the rich family?解析：69 .根據(jù)笫一段 One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside.描述，可知本句為肯定回 答。故答:Yes, he did.70 .根據(jù)第二段They spent two days in a poor family in the village.描述,可知他們在這個農(nóng)民家里呆了兩天。 故答：Two days.71 .根據(jù) We have a pool in the garden.描述，川知答：Tn th

53、e garden.答案：66. Yes, he did. 67. Two days. 68. In the garden.VI完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所繪提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。72 . The student of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.（改為否定句）The student of Class Three their classroom .7（）. She often has dinner al half pasl six in （he evening .（對畫線部分提問）docs she often have

54、 dinner in the evening ?71.1 feel like going fora walk this afternoon .（改為同義句）I go for a walk this afternoon.72.我認為這主意不錯，但她不同意。（完成語句）1 Ihoughl it was a good idea, but she didn't me.解析：69 .結(jié)合語境可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，已有助動詞have,故在助動詞后加not,注意采用縮寫形式。填: haven't cleaned。70 .根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容，可知本句對具體時刻提問,故用疑問詞What time

55、,什么時間。71 .短語feel likswaniio想要，區(qū)別是前者接動名詞做賓語，后者lo后面接動詞原形。72 .考察短語agree wi山同意，和意見-致。前文已有助動詞did體現(xiàn)時態(tài)，故填原形動詞即可。 答案：69. haven't cleaned70. What time71. want lo72. agree withVII. 口語應(yīng)用。（每小題I分，共5分）閱讀卜面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕. When does il take off?B. How about my hotel?C.When does it arrive?D.What

56、9;s your flight number?E.Li Wei speaking.F.Who will meet you?G.ril wail for you at the gate at 6:30.A: Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?B: Hi ,Lucy ! 73 We arc expecting your coming.A: Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.B: 74A: It's CAI409.B: OK. CA1409, 75A: At 3:3。in

57、 the afternoon .B: Leaves at 3:30, and arrivesA: It arrives at 6:10, and ril have to wait some time for my luggage（行李）.B: All right . 76A: Thanks a lot. 77B: I've ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.A: Wonderful! See you then!B: See you!解析：73 .聯(lián)系上文，那時李偉嗎？可知選E,這是李偉在說話。74 .聯(lián)系下文，是CA1409.可知選D,你的航班號碼是冬少？75 .根據(jù)下文，在下午三點三十分?？芍衔膯柕氖菚r間，故選A,什么時候起飛？76 .聯(lián)系上一句描述及下文回應(yīng)，可知本句提出J'某種狂議，選G,六點三十分我會在門口等你。77.聯(lián)系下文，我已經(jīng)為你在市中心我家附近為你訂了一個房間?？芍xB,我賓館怎么樣？ 答案：73.E74.D75.A76.G77.BVIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處境上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and h