Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Part 1

1、My First Day at Senior High Part 1May外研社Review Time 在初中階段，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了許多語法。在重慶市的中考里，一般涉及的語法有以下十種十種： 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 2.一般過去時一般過去時 3.形容詞的比較級形容詞的比較級 4.一般將來時一般將來時 5.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 6.祈使句祈使句 7. If引導(dǎo)的條件句引導(dǎo)的條件句 8.賓語從句賓語從句 9.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) 10.短語辨析短語辨析Grammar一、一般現(xiàn)在時（一、一般現(xiàn)在時（ The Present Simple Tense) 定義：定義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或隨時都在發(fā)生的事情或永久的

2、狀況 例句：My mother usually goes to bed at ten in the evening. Where there is a will, there is a way.動詞變化形式 英語中一般涉及時態(tài)和語態(tài)。時態(tài)主要由動詞來體現(xiàn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時，通常用動詞原形來表示。但如果主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，相應(yīng)的謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化 一般在動詞原形后加-s或-es，比如： look-looks buy-buys go - goes take-takes 以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的單詞，先變-y為-i 再加-es, 比如： carry -carri

3、es try-tries否定形式 一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式要借助do/does 的否定形式。 如：Tom feels very cold. 否定： Tom doesnt feel very cold. 疑問形式： 同樣借助于do/does Do you finish your work this afternoon?一般現(xiàn)在時的用法一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 1. 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與usually，often，always，every day， sometimes， once a moment, never 等頻注副詞或時間狀語連用。 Eg. I live in Shijiazhua

4、ng, a city not far from Beijing. She never drinks beer. 2.表示普遍真理和客觀存在的事實(shí)，也用于格言中。 Eg. The sun rises in the east. The light travels faster than sound. 3. 表示現(xiàn)在時刻（說話瞬間）發(fā)生的動作表示現(xiàn)在時刻（說話瞬間）發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)?；虼嬖诘臓顟B(tài)。 Eg. Here comes the bus! Whats the time by your watch? 4.表示計(jì)劃、安排好的將來動作， 常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動詞如go, come, arrive, le

5、ave, start, begin, finish等。 Eg. The train leaves at 2:00 pm. We start that work this afternoon. 5. 表示主語的特征、性格或說話時的感覺、狀態(tài)。 Eg. This job calls for great patience. I feel very cold. 6. 在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。（主將主將從現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)）復(fù)習(xí)if條件句時再細(xì)講。 Eg. They wont come to see us if it rains next Sunday.語法知識鞏固語法知識鞏

6、固 1. The boy _(study) in a village school, which lies at the foot of the mountain. 2. She _(not work)here-she _(help) out here until a sales assistant is got. 3. Ill go to the cinema with you as soon as I _(finish) my work. 4. The light _(travel) faster than sound. Thats why we usually _(see) the li

7、ghtning first, then _(hear) the thunder. 5. Tim _(feel) not good, we need to send him to the hospital. 6. The plane _(arrive) at 7 am. 單句改錯單句改錯 1. He usually got up at six in the morning, but he slept until ten this morning. 2. When you will see her, just tell her that I am all right. 3. The teacher

8、 explained to us that the earth moved around the sun.二、以二、以-ing和和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞結(jié)尾的形容詞 1. 基本含義： -ing形容詞通常用于表示事物或人自身的屬性，常譯為“令人.的”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事物或人給人的一種感覺。 -ed形容詞通常用于說明人的感受，常譯為“感到.的”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)人自身的情感波動。 The interesting book attracts me. When he heard the news, he was very surprised. 語法功能：-ing 形容詞和-ed 形容詞都可以作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語和狀語。

9、She is very interested in English. His performances are very interesting.拓展延伸 amazing adj. 令人驚訝的 amazed adj. 驚訝的 exciting adj. 令人興奮的 excited adj. 興奮的 interesting adj. 令人感興趣的 interested adj. 感興趣的 tiring adj. 令人疲勞的 tired adj. 疲憊的 boring adj.令人厭煩的 bored adj. 厭煩的 moving adj.令人感動的 moved adj. 感動的 satisfyi

10、ng adj. 令人滿意的 satisfied adj.滿意的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj.失望的 surprising adj. 令人驚訝的 surprised adj. 驚訝的語法知識鞏固 語法專練 1. Dont be _(disappoint). Try it again. 2. “ How did you know that ?” he aske, with a _(surprise) look on his face. 3. The students were all _when they heard the _news. (excite) 4. Im _at the news that he has made _progress.(amaze)單句改錯 1. Ken gave Mary an embarrassing smile when he stepped on her foot accidentall