牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)

1、2014年秋季一加一教育高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)講義（十九）模塊五總復(fù)習(xí) 編寫人：蔡丹丹 審核人：劉老師 2014/1/13Part I 重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)1. betray 1) 出賣；背叛 He would rather die than betray his country to the enemy.2) 顯露；泄露The expression on her face betrays her anger.The officer betrayed the secret to his friends. She could not help betraying her sympathy for us. 2. a

2、dmit1) 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事 admit to sb. 向某人承認(rèn)He admitted his crime. He admitted to us that he was wrong. John has admitted breaking the window. 2) 許可進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 admit sb. to/into- 接納某人進(jìn)入.; 吸收某人參加.This ticket admits two people to the football match.He is admitted to Nanjing University this year.

3、3) 容納, 容許The cinema admits about 2000 people. 4) admit of 容許有; 有.可能; 容有.的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.His illness admits of no delay. The evidence can not admit of doubt.。3. absorb vt. 1) 吸收；承受；承擔(dān)About nine tenths of the light from the sun is absorbed by the atmosphere.W

4、e will not absorb these charges/ costs. 2) 吸?。ㄖR(shí)）；占有The clever boy absorbed the knowledge his teacher could give him.This job absorbs all of my time. 3) 吸引；使專心；使全神貫注be absorbed in- 專心于-The boy sat there, absorbed in thought. I was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you at all.4. suffer 1) vi. 變壞

5、、變?cè)?Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.Her business suffered when she is ill.2) vi. & vt. 經(jīng)歷、遭受 He cheered up again after suffering defeat.We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.3) vt. 忍受, 忍耐I will not suffer such conduct. She could not suffer criticism.I can not suf

6、fer you to be idle.suffer pain受痛苦 suffer from cold and hunger饑寒交迫5. ruin1) n.衰敗；毀滅；瓦解fall into ruin破敗不堪 the ruin of his hopes他的希望的破滅pl. 廢墟, 遺跡We saw the ruins of the church.2) vt.使破產(chǎn); 使墮落;破壞, 毀滅；使成廢墟ruin one's hopes使希望破滅The storm ruined the crops. 習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：be the ruin of成為.毀滅/墮落的原因bring sb. to ruin使

7、某人失敗; 使傾家蕩產(chǎn)bring ruin upon oneself自取滅亡go fall come to ruin毀滅, 滅亡; 崩潰; 破壞掉in ruins成為廢墟ruin oneself毀掉自己6. embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使困惑, 使為難, 使(問(wèn)題)復(fù)雜化The decline of sales embarrassed the company.embarrass sb by doing sth 通過(guò)做某事使某人窘迫embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尷尬的，be embarrassed at/about sth. 因某事而困窘embarrassing adj. 令

8、人難堪的an embarrassing mistake 一個(gè)令人難堪的錯(cuò)誤embarrassment n. 困窘7. be determined to do sth.決心做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事determine sb. to do sth.使某人決定做某事determine sb. against sth.使某人決定不做某事determine on-決定-1. debate vt/vi/n. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論 debate sth. 討論某事 debate + wh-clause 討論 debate about/on sth. 爭(zhēng)論某事I debated (on/

9、upon) the question with Mary. The debated who was to blame for the failure. 2. voice v. 表達(dá)；吐露； n. 看法；意見(jiàn) A spokesman voiced the workers dissatisfaction. Before this new plan comes into effect, we would like to hear the voice of the workers.3 .lay vt. (鳥，蟲等)下蛋；產(chǎn)卵，放；擱置 (laid, laid, laying)These hens ar

10、e not laying eggs.Lay your coat on the bed.Were going to lay a new table cloth.【拓展】lie lied lied lying撒謊lie lay ain lying躺；位于4.approach vt/vi. 接近；靠近；處理；解決 n. 方法；方式；道路； the approach to (doing) sth. (做) 某事的方法Spring is approaching.We heard the sound of an approaching car. He is approaching 80.We approa

11、ched the camp silently. An investigative group will approach the nuclear problem in Iran.5.expand v. 擴(kuò)大；增加；增強(qiáng)； expansion n. Metals expand when they are heated.Student numbers are expanding rapidly. Weve expanded the business by opening two more store 6. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法： A is twice as big as B.A is twice bigge

12、r than B. A is twice the size of B. 7. obviously adv. 顯然地；明顯地 It is obvious that 很顯然； It is obvious that the sick child needs food and sunshine. Obviously, it is you who have made a mistake. situation 1）形勢(shì)；情形；處境2）地理位置；環(huán)境特點(diǎn)He got into a situation where he had to decide immediately.We have all been in

13、 similar embarrassing situations.The town is in a delightful situation in a wide green valley.In your situation, I would look for another job. situate vt 使位于；使坐落于 situated adj. 位于的；坐落在的 be situate in/on= be located in/on1. in addition (to) 表示附加原因，“而且，此外”。In addition, there is one more point I would

14、like to make.In addition to the subjects already mentioned, students will also study biology.2. wipe out 消滅，滅絕，洗凈的內(nèi)部The deadly disease almost wiped out the whole nation.All the information saved in the computer was wiped out by the virus.Can you wipe out the inside of the coffee pot?3. cut back on =

15、 cut down on = reduce 減少，削減To save money, we should cut back on our spending.If we cant sell more, we will have to cut back on production.1. point out 指出 (P 43)He pointed out my mistakes. When it comes to houses, he points out that most people work all their lives paying for a house. point at/to 指著、

16、指向某人或某物 （兩個(gè)詞組可以換用） point at 對(duì)準(zhǔn)、瞄準(zhǔn)（某人用槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)某人某物等） point to 表明、指向（主語(yǔ)為證據(jù)、時(shí)針以及賓語(yǔ)為某一方向時(shí)）2. interfere vi. interfere with 妨礙；擾亂； (P 42) interfere in 【貶】干涉、干預(yù)、介入 I never interfere in his affairs. The sound of the radio upstairs interferes with my work.3. breakthrough n. 突破 (P 42) make / achieve a breakthrough

17、 in 在某方面取得突破 break through 沖破、突破 break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)的突然爆發(fā)； break into 破門而入、闖入 break up 粉碎、解散、結(jié)束（分手） break down 中途壞掉、分解、（精神）垮掉4. intention n. 意圖、打算、目的 (P 42) I have no intention of changing my mind. with the intention of 為了，以為目的或意圖 without intention無(wú)意地； intend to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算某人

18、做某事 be intended for 專為某人準(zhǔn)備5. adopt vt. 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納Can you adopt my idea? They adopted a baby boy. an adopted son 養(yǎng)子 adopted words 外來(lái)詞6. push ahead with sth. 推進(jìn)、推行、毅然繼續(xù)做某事 (P 42)Its hard to push ahead/forward/on with such an unpopular policy. push sth. forward 提出某事，迫使他人考慮或注意某事 push ahead/forward/on w

19、ith sth. 推進(jìn)、推行、毅然繼續(xù)做某事8. deliver vt. 接生、使分娩；把.遞給某人；發(fā)表（演講）Her baby was delivered by an experienced doctor. The morning mail has been just delivered. deliver to sb. 把.遞給某人 deliver a speech 發(fā)表（演講）9. benefit vt. / vi./ n benefit sb./sth 對(duì)某人/某物有益 benefit from 從.中獲益 be beneficial to / be of much benefit t

20、o 對(duì).有好處 for the benefit of 為了.的利益It is said that Yoga is of much benefit to health. 10. comment n.& vi. 評(píng)論，評(píng)注 make a comment/comments on = comment on 評(píng)論某人（某事）；對(duì)做出評(píng)論 She make several comments on that book. 11. in favour of 支持；贊同 do sb a favour = do a favor for sb幫某人一個(gè)忙 in sbs favour 對(duì)某人有利 owe sb

21、a favour 欠某人一個(gè)人情Will you do me the favor to carry the box? He was willing to bend the rules in his favor.Its your treat today, for you owe me a favor. 12. turn out意思是“結(jié)果是；證明是”，其用法如下： turn out (to be) + adj / n It turned out that We all thought he was honest, but he turned out (to be) a cheat. It was

22、 a hard time, but everything turned out (to be) fine at last. 跟蹤練習(xí)：二、單項(xiàng)選擇1By no means _ of our students to drop out of school.A. will we allow B. we will allowC. we allow D. must we allow2 - You have never seen an American film, have you? - _. How I wish I had such a chance! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I

23、 havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent3 Im hungry. Lets get something to eat. Look, theres a restaurant over there. Let me _ you to dinner today.     A. regard  B. treat    C. consider      D. show4_ you begin the work , you must carry

24、it out through to the end.A. When B. Though C. Sometimes D. Once5Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated particular care.A.in B.by C.with D.under6We _3,000 English words by the end of last year.A. have learned B. had learned C. learned D. learn7It was when Asimov was eleven

25、 years old _ his talent _ writing became obvious.A. when; forB. that; onC. that; forD. /; on8John is _ European but doesnt know or speak _English language at all. A. an，aB. a，theC. the ，anD. a，不填9Hi,Robert,Bob has come back from abroad.Lets have a get-together this weekend,shall we?_.A.Its my pleasu

26、reB.Great ideaC.Its quite all rightD.Its very kind of you10We hope that as many as possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. need B. mustC. should D. can11You had better your diet rather than take the same things all the time.A. vary B. differ C. change D. transform12_ the programme, they have t

27、o stay there for another two weeks.A Not completing B Not completed C Not having completed D Having not completed 13The southern part of Ireland was unwilling and to form its own government.Abroke outBbroke up Cbroke awayDbroke off14Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.

28、A. popular B. familiarC. attractive D. fantastic15An excellent musician can not only sing songs wonderfully but also _ songs and even play several kinds of musical instruments.A. direct B. compose C. perform D. act三、完型填空My husband is an engineer. Since we met, he has always been the rock in my life.

29、 I knew he had his feet 1 planted on the ground ,and it seemed that no matter what else went 2 , he would be the constant one.Three years of romance and two years of marriage later, I began to feel 3 of him because he never brought me flowers , he never 4 me, and nothing had changed in our marriage.

30、After 5 , I finally told him I wanted to be 6 . He just sat there , speechless and didnt even know 7 to say to make me stay . Finally , he spoke ,“What can I do to change your 8 ?”“Ill stay if you have a good answer 9 this question,” I replied coldly。“If I asked for a 10 growing on a cliff, and gett

31、ing it for me 11 certain death, would you still do so ?”His face grew troubled.“Can I give you the answer tomorrow morning ?” With that , my heart 12 . He couldnt even give me an answer 13 away.The next morning , I found he was 14 .However, I found a note under a warm glass of milk . My eyes 15 mist

32、y as I was reading it“Dear, Ill give you my 16 .After you do typing for a long time , I need my 17 to do it for you.Every time you leave the house , you forget your keys . I need my legs to run 18 and open the door for you thats why I cannot pick the flower for you.”With tears 19 from my eyes , I op

33、ened the door. And there he was , with an extremely worried look on his face, waving the packet he had in his hand in front of me.Just because someone doesnt love you 20 you want him to, it doesnt meant that he doesnt love you heart and soul.1A deeply B firmly C slightly D totally2A different B craz

34、y C exciting D excited3A liked B tried C fond D tired4Afrightened B loved C surprised D lost5Asome time B sometime C sometimes D some times6A in B up C down D out7A what B which C how D when8A saying B comment C opinion D mind9A to B of C for D about10Atree B moon C flower D butterfly11Ameant B resu

35、lted C caused D led12Asank B settled C rose D worried13A soon B straight C straightly D quickly14Amissed B missing C losing D lost15Afell B changed C grew D got16Adscriptions B causes C lists D reasons17Aheart B fingers C mind D arms18A home B at home C out D in19Asteaming B sretching C streaming D

36、spreading20Alike it B way C how D the way五、閱讀填空The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most _(有影響的) book in my life. 1. _It is filled _ courage, struggle and faith throughout. 2. _Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to o_ her physical disabilities and

37、live happily. 3. _Furthermore, she showed great patience _ her long and 4. _hard learning period. I have learned, above all, two lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to s_ is to 5. _ face hardships _(勇敢地). Maybe you are born under an ill 6._star yet you can stand a better

38、 chance _ others. 7._ It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed. Second, the damaged part of her senses did not p_ her learning. 8._On the _, she had made 9. _continual _(努力) to go deeper into the field of knowledge. 10. _智力測(cè)試。 1. If  two

39、0;cats are before a cat, and two cats are behind a cat, and a cat is in the middle, how many cats are there in all? _.（in English) 2. Two little brothers, One lives（居?。?#160;on one side（邊）, The other on the other side, They hear（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)） what you say,（說(shuō)） But they do not&