仁愛(ài)版丨七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)5~7單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與重點(diǎn)句型

1、仁愛(ài)版I七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)57單元重 點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與重點(diǎn)句型七年級(jí)（下）Unit 5 Topic 1重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1. on foot 步行g(shù)o -on foot = walk ( to )2. at the school gate在學(xué)校大門(mén)口3. on weekdays在平日，在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5. after school 放學(xué)后6. after class 下課后7. after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8. in one's free time在某人空閑時(shí)間9. have a rest休息一下

2、10. read books 讀書(shū)11. go swimming 去游泳12. listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)13. watch TV 看電視14. do (one' s) homework做作業(yè)15. go to the zoo / park去動(dòng)物園/公園16. once a week一周一次17. every day 每天18. have classes 上課19. for a little while 一會(huì)兒20. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)21. come on 快點(diǎn)，加油，來(lái)吧22. get up 起床23. talk with / to sb.與某人談話24. at

3、 school在學(xué)校、在上課25. go to school 去上學(xué)26. and so on重點(diǎn)句型:1. -Happy New Year!-The same to you.2. -Your new bike looks very nice.-Thank you.3. -How do you usually come to school?-I usually come to school by subway.4. -How often do you go to the library?-Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Se

4、dom6. The early bird catches the worm.（諺語(yǔ)）笨鳥(niǎo)先飛7. Work / Study must come first.工作/學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位!8. Classes begin at eight.=Class begins at eight.9. What time does the class begin?What time do the classes begin?10. We have no more time.我們沒(méi)有更多的時(shí)間了11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the aftern

5、oon.我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)。12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九點(diǎn)四十五分睡覺(jué)。Unit 5 Topic 2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1. make cards制作卡片2. on the playground在操場(chǎng)上3. in the library 在圖書(shū)館4. in the gym在體育館5. on the shelf 在書(shū)架上（shelves 復(fù)數(shù)）6. at the Lost and Found在失物招領(lǐng)處7. clean the room 打掃房間8. have a soccer game舉行足球比賽9. have an Engli

6、sh class上英語(yǔ)課10. write a letter 寫(xiě)信11. some of his photos= some photos of his他的些照片12. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)/in time 及時(shí)13. do better in sth在某方面做得較好14. show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀15. at the moment此刻，現(xiàn)在”=now.16. plan v.計(jì)劃 plan to do sth17. be kind to sb=be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人很友好學(xué)科名詞:語(yǔ)文英語(yǔ)政治加史ChinesemsthEnglishpoliticshist

7、ory地理生物音琉體育美術(shù)geographybiologymusic舟電F海初注鳴一周名詞:星期日星期一星期二星期三SundayMondayTuesdayWednesday星就四星期五星期六ThursdayFridaySaturdays重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1. -What are you doing?-He is cleaning the dormitory.2. - Are you doing your homework?-Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. -How long can I keep them?-Two weeks.4. -Thank you.-It ' s

8、a pleasure/A pleasure / My pleasure.別客氣5. -Sorry, I don ' t have any.-Thank you all the same.仍然感謝你。Unit 5 Topic3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1. outdoor activity課外活動(dòng)2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣3. difficult and boring又難又乏味4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.對(duì)某人友好5. between and 在之間6. learn()from 向?qū)W習(xí) /從中學(xué)7. learn about t

9、he past 了 解過(guò)去8. learn about了 解9. learn by oneself 自學(xué)7. from - to 從到8. in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/晚上9. on Monday 在星期一10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上11. tell sb. about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事重點(diǎn)句型:1. -What day is it today ?-It' s Sunday.（在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一）2. -What class are they having?-They a

10、re having a music class.3. -What time does the class begin?-At ten o ' clock.4. -What do you think of math? / How do you like math你認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)怎么樣?-It ' s difficult and boring.5. -Why （為什么）do you like English-Because （因?yàn)椋﹊t' s easy and interesting.7. -What subject （ 學(xué)科）do you like best-I like hi

11、story best.8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.（other泛指其他的，別的+名詞復(fù)數(shù).another泛指又一個(gè)、再一個(gè)、另一個(gè)+名詞單數(shù).the other兩者中的另一個(gè)）10. English is my favorite subject.11. I also like P.E and music.I like P.E and music ,

12、too.（ 也）12. Can you tell me something about it?Unit6 Topic 1重點(diǎn)詞組：Why not =Why dont yougo upstairs 上樓go downstairs 下樓A moment later 一會(huì)以后study n.書(shū)房v.學(xué)習(xí) in the front of the house在屋子（里面的）前面in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面talk about+n/v-ing談?wù)摚h論，討論某事talk with sb.與某人交談put them away 把他們收拾好照顧Look after = tak

13、e care ofplay with sb.“與某人一起玩”in the tree（外物附著）在樹(shù)上on the tree 樹(shù)本身長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的花，樹(shù)葉等on the wall 在墻上in the wall 在墻里on the river浮在水面上over the river 在河上（懸空）tell sb about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb to do sth讓某人做某事tell sb sth 告訴某人某事want to do sth.想要做某事重點(diǎn)句型:1. There are two bedrooms and a small study.有兩張床和一個(gè)小的書(shū)房。2. There i

14、s a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.有一個(gè)臺(tái)燈，一個(gè)電腦，一些書(shū)等等。3. Is there a computer in your study?在你的書(shū)房有一臺(tái)電腦嗎?Yes, there is.是的，有。4. Don't put them here. Put them away.不要把他們放這兒，把他們收拾起來(lái)5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren any trees in it.花園里有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒(méi)有樹(shù)。Unit 6 Topic 2

15、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. live with sb.和某人居住在一起2. in the country 在農(nóng)村3. look for尋找4. for rent出租5. excuse me打擾了，打擾一下，勞駕，請(qǐng)?jiān)?. on the street corner在街道拐角處7. train stationn 火車(chē)站8. park cars 停車(chē)9. keep money 存錢(qián)10. right now 立刻，馬上11. fromto從到12. take trains 乘火車(chē)13. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生14. mail letter 郵寄信15. at the end of . 在的盡頭16.

16、 on the right 在右邊17. lot of = lots of 許多18. close to 距離近，緊挨著的19. farfrom 距離遠(yuǎn)20. kitchen fan廚房排氣扇21. get sb. to do sth. 派人去做某事22. a ticket for speeding超速罰單23. go across 穿過(guò)24. turn left/right 向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn)25. on the corner of 在一轉(zhuǎn)角/拐彎處26. across from 在對(duì)面27. betweenand 在之間28. take the No. 718 bus 乘坐 718 路公共汽車(chē)

17、重點(diǎn)句型:1. -What ' s your home like?你的家是什么樣的?-It ' s an apartment building.它是一棟公寓樓。2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country.他們住在農(nóng)村的農(nóng)舍里。3. What ' s the matter?怎么了 ?4. I can ' t hear you, the line is bad.我聽(tīng)不清，線路不好。5. I' ll get someone to check it right now.我馬上派人去檢查。6. There is s

18、omething wrong with my kitchen fan.我廚房的風(fēng)扇出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。7. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.郊區(qū)有許多帶著大院子的房子。8. What kind of home do you live in?你住在什么樣的房子里?9. -I' m afraid its too loud.恐怕聲音有點(diǎn)大-I ' m really sorry about that.我真的對(duì)此很抱歉.Unit 6 Topic 3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1. change to變成2. no parking禁止停車(chē)3.

19、get/be hurt受傷4. obey the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則5. keep on the right of the road保持在路的右邊6. at the foot of 在一的腳下7. hold sth in one ' s hand抓住某人的手8. make sb./sth. +v.使某人或某物做某事9. t ' s good to do sth.做某事是好的重點(diǎn)句型:1. 問(wèn)路 Where is the bookstore? Is there a bookstore near here?打擾了，請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近有銀行嗎? Excuse me, is

20、there a bank near here? Which is the way to the bookstore? How can I get to the bookstore? Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?=Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?=Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?=Could you tell me Where the bookstore is?2. 指路: Go along/down this r

21、oad untilGo up (Go along ) this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.沿著這條街一直走到盡頭，你就會(huì)發(fā)下銀行在你左邊 Turn left at the first turningTake the first turning on the left. Go straight ahead and you will see It' s about 15 kilometres away from here.3. Thank you all the same .Thanks anyway.仍然謝謝

22、你。4. You can ' t miss it.你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)它。5. You need to take bus No.718你需要乘718路公交車(chē)6. How far is it from here?距這兒有多遠(yuǎn)?7. Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.每個(gè)人一定小心并且遵守交通規(guī)則。8. We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.在我們過(guò)馬路之前，我們必須停下來(lái)向路的兩邊看。9. Be careful! Don't play on t

23、he street.小心！不要在馬路上玩。10. Wait for your turn when the lights are red.問(wèn)距離）離這有多遠(yuǎn)?在紅燈亮之前請(qǐng)等待11. -How far is it from here?(-It ' s about ten kilometers away from here.離這有十千米遠(yuǎn)。12. How can we make the roads safe?我們絕對(duì)不能在街上玩耍。我們?cè)鯓硬拍苁沟缆钒踩?14. We must never play on the street.=We must not play the street.15

24、. It ' s good to help children and old people to cross the road.幫助小孩和老人過(guò)馬路是一種助人為樂(lè)的行為。Unit 7 Topic 1重點(diǎn)句型Were you born inHebei?Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt.When was your daughter born?-She was born on October 22nd, 1996.Whenis your birthday? May 13th-What'sthe shape of your present?It' s acirc

25、le./ rectangle / triangle/square.What ' sit like ? It ' s like a star.Howlong/wide is it?Whatdo we use it for? We use it to studyEnglish.重點(diǎn)詞組及短語(yǔ)talk about 談?wù)損lace of birth 出生地date of birth出生日期after class 下課big fan 狂熱粉絲have a birthdayparty 舉行生 日 聚會(huì)have a look 看make a cake 做蛋糕do some cleaning打

26、掃cook a big dinner做一頓豐盛的晚餐重點(diǎn)講解1英語(yǔ)中日期可以有兩種表達(dá)法:(1)月曰，年。May 1st,2008(2)日月，年1stMay,20082 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事3基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律：基變序，有規(guī)律；一、二、三，特殊記；從四起，th;八去t來(lái)九去e; ve要用f替。整十該y為ie ,后面再跟th;幾十幾和幾百幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。4介詞in, on, at在時(shí)間前面的應(yīng)用1)在上下午、傍晚用 in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening2)在季節(jié)、年、月前用 in, inspring/summ

27、er/fall/winte門(mén)n 2002, inJuly, inFebruary, 20013)在具體的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用 on on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.on the morning of June 1st, on January 2nd, 20144) 在中午、夜間、時(shí)亥U前用 at。at night, at noon , atseven o ' clock, at half past seven5表示確切“幾百”時(shí)，hundred后面不加“ s”，但表示不確定數(shù)目的“數(shù) 以百計(jì)”時(shí)，hundred 后面應(yīng)加“ s"，

28、用“hundreds of ”表示。three hundred students三百名學(xué)生 hundreds of students 幾百名學(xué)生6英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)物體的長(zhǎng)、寬、高，先說(shuō)數(shù)字，再說(shuō)單位，最后加上一個(gè)表示 長(zhǎng)、寬、高的形容詞。”讀做“ point ”。6.4 米長(zhǎng) six point four meters long7 What do we use it for? 我們用它來(lái)做什么 ？ use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 .=use sth. for doing sth.8 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.買(mǎi)某物給某人9 what '

29、; s the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?10 What ' s it like ?=What does it look like?11 It ' s like a star尸 It looks like a star.12 I get it.我明白了13 You are right. 你說(shuō)的對(duì)。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)My brother was at school yesterday.2. be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式為 was/were, 其否定式為 w

30、as not/wasn ' t和 were not/weren ' t.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句以及簡(jiǎn)略回答:Were you born inJuly,1999? Yes, I was./No,I wasn ' t.Unit 7 Topic 2at Kangkang '重點(diǎn)詞組及短語(yǔ)s birthday party在康康的生日聚會(huì)dance to disco 跳迪斯科play the guitar 彈吉他play the piano 彈鋼琴perform ballet表演芭蕾sing Englishsongs 唱英文歌read English books讀英文書(shū)make

31、 model plane做飛機(jī)模型take photos 照相draw pictures 回回so many 如止匕多in the past 過(guò)去at the age of在.歲with one ' s help 在幫助下not any more不再我確定我們?cè)诩瘯?huì)上玩重點(diǎn)句型1 I'm sure we ' ll have a good time at the party.得高興2 You are so smart!你真聰明!3 I'd like to take these flowersto the party.4 What else can you do ?

32、你能做別的什么?5 Happy birthday to you!6 There was something wrong withher eyes.我想把這些花帶到集會(huì)上他的眼睛有了毛病。7 Life was hard for her.生活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很艱難。重點(diǎn)講解1巧辯異同take與bring take（從說(shuō)話人處帶到別處）帶去，帶走bring（由別處帶到說(shuō)話人處）帶來(lái)2 一段時(shí)間+ago是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)two years ago , three months ago3 be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事，在方面做得好4 wit

33、h one ' s help = with the help of 在的幫助下5 It' s time for .到時(shí)間了.相當(dāng)于 It' s time to do sth.6 both, all 的用法both兩者都，all三者以上都7 There was something wrong with her eyes.這個(gè)句型主語(yǔ)是something謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 is/was. 在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用anything 。 eg. Isthere anything wrong with the boy ? There wasn' t anything wrongwit

34、h hercomputer.8 With one ' s help = with the help of 在的幫助下重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法及選擇疑問(wèn)句、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/can ' t, could/couldn ' t的用法1. I swim at the age often, but now I swim very well.2. you play the guitar ? No, I3. What else you do ? I also perform ballet.4. he draw pictures when hewas five years old ? No

35、, he5. One year ago, he do it atall.、選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句是兩個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句連成的句子，用or連接，相同的部分略Unit 7 Topic 3重點(diǎn)句型Did you sing a song at the party?Yes, I did/No, I didnt.I missed the chairand fell down.How could you lie tome?Kangkang made asilent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)play the piano彈鋼琴pla

36、y the guitar彈吉他play erhu 拉二胡peform magictricks 變魔術(shù)enjoy oneself 玩的開(kāi)心perform Chinese Kungfu 表演中國(guó)功夫dance to disco 跳迪斯科play a game 玩游戲fall down 摔倒miss the chair錯(cuò)過(guò)椅子hurt oneself 受傷at once 立亥 U last night 昨晚get home 至 U 家next time 下次have a birthday party 舉行生日聚會(huì)make a card 制作卡片by hand 用手make a wish 許愿blow

37、 out 吹滅重點(diǎn)講解1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得開(kāi)心嗎？Enjoy是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞，代詞或是動(dòng)名詞，意為“喜愛(ài)，欣賞，享受的樂(lè)趣?！眅njoy oneself = have a good/great time 玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth.歡做某事巧辯異同 like, love 與 enjoylike 喜歡（程度較弱）like doing/to dolove 熱愛(ài)（程度較強(qiáng)）love doing/to doenjoy喜愛(ài)，欣賞，享受的樂(lè)趣 enjoy doing2 It ' s your turn. 該你了。turn 是名詞，意

38、思是“輪流"，It' s one ' s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事。還可以做連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變成”，后接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。3反身代詞oneself變化如下：第一二人稱(chēng)用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)I f myself you f yourself(yourselves)第三人稱(chēng)用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格+self(selves)hefhimself they fthemselves4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚會(huì)上邁克發(fā)生什么事情了 ？happen to sb.某人發(fā)生某事，to 是介詞 happen to do碰巧干某事，to是不定式符號(hào)5 What ' s the matter ?怎么啦？相當(dāng)于 What ' s wrong6 This way, please .請(qǐng)往這邊走7 We bought many presents for him.我們給他買(mǎi)了 許多禮物。英語(yǔ)中有部分動(dòng)詞可以做雙賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)我們把表示人的賓語(yǔ)（問(wèn)接賓語(yǔ)）放在前，物的賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)）放在后時(shí)，不需加介詞。如