最新英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解及答案(word)

1、最新英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解及答案(word)一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專工程練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.Ihavel

2、unchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.At

3、nineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.(1) WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?A.At6.30a.m.B.At7.00a.m.C.At8.00a.m.D.At8.30a.m.(2) Whatlessondoeshelikebest?A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.D.Music(3) Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?D.Playingballs.A.Playinggames.B.Chattingwithhisclassmates.C.Havin

4、garest.(4)Wheredoeshedohishomework?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschool.C.Athome.D.Athisclassmate'shome.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文講述了John的日常.(1)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)Igotoschoolatseven,可知約翰早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué),應(yīng)選B.(2)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜歡英語(yǔ)課,應(yīng)選A.(3)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午飯后他經(jīng)常和他的同學(xué)聊天,應(yīng)選B

5、.(4) 推理題.根據(jù)Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上,我做作業(yè)和看書.九點(diǎn)鐘我上床睡覺(jué),可知在家做作業(yè),應(yīng)選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息.2 .根據(jù)對(duì)短文理解,選擇答案.Americanschoolstudentsusuallygotoschoolonfoot,orontheschoolbus.Somestudentsridetheirbikestoschool.Inthemiddleschool,stud

6、entsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.TheystudyEnglish,math,history,science,PE,musicandart.Schoolbeginsathalfpasteightinthemorning.Atnoon,studentshavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.Schoolisoveratabout4o'clock.MoststudentsoftenwatchTVanddohomeworkaftersupper.Onweekends,Americanscho

7、olstudentsgotothechurch,doshopping,visitgrandparentsorgototheparkwithparents.Americanschoolchildrendon'thavetoomuchhomework.ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV

8、.(1) HowlongdoAmericanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyatschool?A.SixclassesadayB.SixhoursadayC.ThreetofivehoursadayD.Threetosixhoursaday(2) Americanschoolstudentshaveatnooninschool.A.ashortrestB.agoodrestC.norestD.abadrest(3) Americanparentsareworriedbecausetheirkids.A.watchTVtoomucheverydayC.havetoomuchho

9、mework(4)AmericanparentsdolotsofthingstoA.helptheirkidswiththeirhomeworkC.lookaftertheirkidsathome(5)Thepassagetellsus.A.AmericankidswatchTVtoomuchC.Americanstudentsgotothechurch【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)D(5)B【解析】B.havenoresttimeinschoolD.takefewerclasseseverydayB.helptheirkidstokeephealthyD.stopkidswatchi

10、ngTVtoomuchB.SomethingaboutAmericanschoollifeD.Americanstudents'schoolsubjects【分析】主要講了美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活情況.(1)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)一天上六小時(shí),應(yīng)選(2)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)午休,應(yīng)選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.可知BoAfterlunch,theygototheirclasses.可知午飯后,他們?nèi)ド险n,所以沒(méi)有ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreet

11、ofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.可知孩子一天看太多電視,所以父母擔(dān)憂,應(yīng)選Ao(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV他們和孩子們一起玩游戲、做運(yùn)動(dòng)或讀書,把孩子們從電視上帶走,即阻止孩子們看太多電視,應(yīng)選Do(5)主旨題.根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活情況,應(yīng)選B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出

12、中央思想.3.閱讀以下短文,從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng).TimetablefortheLectureMonthDateDayTimePlaceSubjectSpeaker8thOctFri1:20p.m.Room2ol,Building4Howtoreadanovelfamouswriter11thOctMon2:15p.m.Room503,Building3Firepreventionfireman13thOctWed3p.m.Room404,Building4SchoollifeintheUSAUSAstudent19thOctTue8p.m.Room105,Bui

13、lding2Outerspacescientist21thOctThur2:30p.m.Room306,Building4FightingAIDSdoctor22OctFri1:20p.mRoom204Building3Famousfootballplayersnewspaperreporter27thOctWed10:10p.mRoom4ol,Building2Trafficsignspoliceman29thOctFri10p.mRoom303,Building4AustralianpopsongsfamoussingerThingstoremember:(l)Takeapenandano

14、tebookwithyouwhenyoucometoalltheselecturessothatyoucantakesomenotes.(2) Turnofformuteyourmobilephonebeforethelecturebeginssothatyouwon'tdisturbotherlisteners.(3) Pleasearriveatleast10minutesbeforethelecturebegins.(4) Noeatingordrinkingduringthelecture.AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssi

15、gnedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.(1) Andyisabigfootballfan.Whereshouldhegoandwhenshouldhearrive?A.Room204;1:20p.m.B.Room204;1:10p.m.C.Room201;1:2

16、0p.m.D.Room201;1:10p.m.(2) Lilywantstobuyabooksignedbythewriter.WhenshouldshearriveatBuilding4?A.At1:20p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.After1:20p.m.D.At12:50p.m.(3) InordertogetagiftfromtheUSA,astudentshould.A.gotoRoom4ol,Building1B.askaquestionattheendofthelectureC.answeraquestionafterthelectureD.arriveatBuildin

17、g1at2:50p.m.(4)Whereareyoumostlikelytoseethistimetable?A.Inastorybook.B.Onanentertainmentwebpage.C.Onanoticeboardatahighschool.D.Inamusicmagazine.【答案】(1)BD(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要講了講座月的時(shí)刻表及考前須知.(1)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)22OctFri1:20p.mRoom204Building3Famousfootballplayersnewspaperreporter可知足球粉絲應(yīng)該在1:20p.mRoom204,應(yīng)選B.(2)細(xì)節(jié)題

18、.根據(jù)8thOctFri1:20p.m.Room2ol,Building4Howtoreadanovelfamouswriter和AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.可知想要作家簽名應(yīng)該提前至少在講座開(kāi)始前30分鐘到達(dá)地點(diǎn),講座在1點(diǎn)20開(kāi)始,應(yīng)選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)Thingstoremember:(6)SmallgiftsfromtheUSAw

19、illbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.可知在講座結(jié)束后提問(wèn)題的同學(xué)將有禮物,應(yīng)選Bo(4)推斷題.根據(jù)Subject的內(nèi)容Howtoreadanovel和SchoollifeintheUSA可知講得是學(xué)校生活,所以與學(xué)校有關(guān),應(yīng)選Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息.4 .閱讀理解LiHongisfromChina.Sheisthirteenyearsold.MynameisRose.I'mfromEn

20、gland.I'mthirteen,too.Weareinthesamegrade,butwearenotinthesameclass.LiHongisinClass3,Grade1.I'minClass5.SheandIaregoodfriends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤.(1) LiHongisfromChina.(2) RoseisinGrade1.(3) They'reinthesameclass.(4) They'reofthesameage(相同年齡).(5)They'renotfriends.【答案】(1)1(5) )1(6) )0(7)

21、)1(5)0【解析】【分析】這篇短文中Rose介紹了自己和她的好朋友李紅.李紅來(lái)自中國(guó),Rose來(lái)自英國(guó),他們都13歲了.他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)年級(jí),但是不在同一個(gè)班里.根據(jù)短文的第一句話LiHongisfromChina可知,李紅來(lái)自中國(guó),故這個(gè)句子是正確的.根據(jù)短文中Weareinthesamegrade和LiHongisinClass3,Grade1.I'minClass5.可知Rose和李紅在同一個(gè)年級(jí),不在同一個(gè)班,李紅在1年級(jí)3班,Rose在1年級(jí)5班.故這句話是正確的.根據(jù)短文中Weareinthesamegrade,butwearenotinthesameclass可知,李紅和R

22、ose兩個(gè)人在同一個(gè)年級(jí),但是不在同一個(gè)班里.所以這句話是錯(cuò)誤的.根據(jù)短文中Sheisthirteenyearsold.MynameisRose.I'mfromEngland.I'mthirteen,too.可知,李紅和Rose都13歲了,所以他們一般大.故這句話是正確的.根據(jù)短文最后一句話SheandIaregoodfriends可知,李紅和Rose是好朋友.故這句話不符合文意,是錯(cuò)誤的.5 .閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng).Duringthepasttwoweeksweaskedstudentsofallagesabouttheirfavor

23、iteactivities.Oursurvey(調(diào)查)showedthatmoststudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.Italsoshowedthatstudentshadlotsofdifferentwaysofhavingfun.Here'swhatthestudentssaid:"Ilovewatchingoldromanticmovies,Isometimesinvitemyfriendsaroundandwewatchmoviestogether

24、.Weeatpopcornandrelax.Ialsogoskatingeveryweek.Itisagreatwaytokeepfit."Jenny(aged14)."Iloveplayingmydrums.Iwouldlovetobeinaband.Ienjoyskateboardingandplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Sometimeswegotowatchfootballorbasketballmatches.Ben(aged13)."AtthemomentIamspendingalotofmysparetimedesig

25、ningandmakingmyownclothes.Iloveartandmydreamistobeadesigner.Ilikelotsofsportsbutmyfavoriteisjudo."Nisha(aged15)."Iamhelpingmygrandfathertofindoutaboutourfamilyhistory.WeareusingtheInternetandoldrecordstofindthingsout.It'sreallycool.I'mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles."Tony(age

26、d15).(1) WhatisNisha'sdream?A.TobeateacherB.TobeadoctorC.TobeadesignerD.Tobeanengineer(2)Whodoesn'tlikedoingsports?A.JennyB.BenC.TonyD.Nisha(3)Whichisn'ttalkedaboutinthesurvey(調(diào)查)？A.WatchingTVB.PlayingcomputergamesC.UsingtheInternetD.Playingvolleyball(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

27、A.HowtoreadbooksB.HowtospendfreetimeC.HowtogotoschoolD.Howtomakefriends【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生如何度過(guò)他們的空閑時(shí)間的調(diào)查報(bào)告.(1)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)Iamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.可知,Nasha的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名服裝設(shè)計(jì)師,應(yīng)選C.(2)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)I'mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles."Tony(aged15).可知,托尼不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),

28、應(yīng)選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題.根moststudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.可知,文章沒(méi)有提到打排球,應(yīng)選D.(4)主旨題.本文是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生如何度過(guò)他們的空閑時(shí)間的調(diào)查報(bào)告,應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解水平,細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型.細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中央思想.6.閱讀下面短文,從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng).ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemosti

29、mportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherki

30、ndsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbette

31、rwaysofdoingsomething.11)Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause.A. TVmakestheEarthsmallerandsmallerB. allpeopleliketowatchTVC. watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthedayD. TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople(2) WecanwhenwewatchTV.A. gotoliveinothercountriesB. answerTVmanyquestion

32、sC. getalotofinformationD. askTVsomequestions(3) PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause.A. TVsetsarebiggerthanradiosB. peoplecan'tonlyhearbutalsoseeC.withoutTVpeoplecan'topentheireyesD.it'seasiertoturnontheTVthantoturnontheradio(4)Thesentence"TValsohelpstoopenourminds.&qu

33、ot;means"".A. ourmindscanonlybeopenedbyTVB. somethingiswrongwithourmindsC.wecanlearnmorewithTVthanwithoutTVD.TVisnewtousThispassagetellsus.A. it'sgoodtowatchTVB. nottowatchTVanymoreC. studentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytimeD.tostopreadingtowatchTV【答案】(1)DC(3)B(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)

34、.(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.理解可知,電視使外面的世界更靠近人們的家.應(yīng)選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?理解可知,看電視我們可以得到很多信息,應(yīng)選C.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句ButwithTVtheyc

35、anlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.理解可知,看電視學(xué)習(xí)既可以看,也可以聽(tīng),應(yīng)選B.(4)句意理解題.根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.理解可知,電視讓我們開(kāi)闊了視野,有了更好更新的做事的方法,應(yīng)選Co(5)理解歸納題.通讀全文的語(yǔ)句可知,此文主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn),應(yīng)選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解.本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題,詞義推斷題,推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題,詞義推

36、斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng).7.閱讀下面短文,從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng).Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarth

37、turnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveo

38、utanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.ButactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butof

39、alltheplanets,onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.(1) WefindtheSunisthantheMoonbecauseitisto/fromus.A.bigger;fartherB.smaller;c

40、loserC.bigger;closerD.smaller;farther(2)WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthisA.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday(3) Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe.A.EarthB.MarsC.MoonD.Sun(4)WhendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?A. OnNovember15th,2002.B. OnOctober16th,2003.C. OnMay15

41、th,2004.D. OnOctober15th,2003.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B. TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightisfromtheSun.C. TheEarthmovesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyortheEarth.D. Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesaroundtheSu

42、n.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了宇宙中的太陽(yáng)、月亮和其他行星.11)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.可知月亮比太陽(yáng)離地球更近,所以月亮看起來(lái)比太陽(yáng)大,即太陽(yáng)看起來(lái)比月亮小,一起太陽(yáng)離地球遠(yuǎn),farther更遠(yuǎn),closer更近,應(yīng)選D.(2)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,it

43、isnight.可知當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊痪植窟h(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí),這一局部是黑夜,另一局部是白天,即day,應(yīng)選B.(3)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.可知僅僅地球上有生物和人類,應(yīng)選A.(4)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.可知楊利偉在2

44、003年10月15日早上9點(diǎn)到達(dá)太空,在太空待了21多個(gè)小時(shí),所以返回地球已經(jīng)是2003年10月16日,應(yīng)選Bo(5)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall可知月亮圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn),月亮自己不發(fā)光,應(yīng)選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案.8 .閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng).Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesbutnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingon

45、it,whileotherlandhasalmost(幾乎)noplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplacein

46、whichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgro

47、winsand,butmostplantswon't,Evenif(即使)theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.(1) Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninthetest?A.縫隙豉

48、面CB層面部(3) Fromthepassage,wecanknowitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.important(4) Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.A.thereisn'tenoughsunlightB.thereistoomuchwaterC.itistoocrowdedthereD.ithaslittlefoodforplants(5)Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundi

49、nabook.A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.Maths【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了植物生長(zhǎng)所需要的東西.(1)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)全文可知植物生長(zhǎng)需要溫暖、水、有一個(gè)可以扎根的地方、食物,一共4個(gè)東西,應(yīng)選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)句子中stones可知植物僅僅在石頭的縫隙中的土壤里生長(zhǎng),應(yīng)選A.(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.可知在干旱的步伐,植物很難生長(zhǎng),應(yīng)選Bo(6) 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)manyofthemwilldiebecausethes

50、andonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.可知在有沙子的沙灘里對(duì)于植物來(lái)說(shuō)幾乎沒(méi)有食物,所以許多都死了,應(yīng)選D.5細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)全文可知主要講了植物生長(zhǎng)所需要的東西,與科學(xué)有關(guān),所以可能在科學(xué)書里發(fā)現(xiàn),應(yīng)選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案.9 .閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng).Youmayknowseveralkindsofpolice,trafficpoliceandstreetpolice.Buthaveyoueverheardofenergy-saving節(jié)能police?Agroupof2

51、2newpolicemenwenttoworkinBeijing.Theywentaroundthecitytoseetheuseofenergyinhotels,officebuildings,shoppingcentresandotherpublicplaces.Oneoftheiraimsistomakesurethattheseplaceshavesettheirairconditioners空調(diào)nocoolerthan26C.Theyalsosetupaspecialphonehotlinesothatpeoplecantellthemwhichbuildingdoesn't

52、followtherule."Ifeveryonesetstheairconditionerat26C,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.That'sonethirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,saidanadvertisement."AshowwasheldinBeijinglastweekonenergy-savingtechnology技術(shù)andproductionstointroduceagreenlifetothepubli

53、c.Environmentally-friendlymachines,likeamachinethathelpscollectusedbottles,haveattractedlotsofattention."Wewanttotellpeoplethattherearesomewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofuscanfindeffective有效的waystodoitinourdailylife,"saidLiuQianguang,anenvironmentalengineer.（1） Thejoboftheenergy-savingp

54、olicemenis.A. tosettheairconditionercoolerB. tocheck檢查theuseofenergyinpublicC. tosetupaspecialphonehotlineD. toproduce生產(chǎn)moreenergy（2） Beijingwillusemillionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityinonesummer.A.1,200B.800C.400D.133（3） Thephrase"Environmentally-friendly"mostprobablymeans"".A.友好的hB.環(huán)境友好的C.自動(dòng)的D.有吸引力的（4） AccordingtoLiuQianguang,.A. therearefewwaystoprotecttheenvironmentB. it'sdifficulttofindgoodwaystosaveenergyC. it'seasyforustodosomethinggoodfortheenvironmentD. wecansaveonlyalittleenergyinourdailylife【答案】1BA(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】