牛津譯林版九年級下冊英語：Unit 1 Asia 詞匯與語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

1、.Unit 1 Asia知識精講一、必背詞匯tiring adj.使人疲勞的，累人的step n.臺階；階梯chopsticks n.復(fù)筷子middle n.中間，中央emperor 皇帝raising n.升高flag n.旗幟landscape n.風(fēng)景；地形attraction 向往的地方；吸引watchtower 瞭望塔wonder n.奇跡lie v.位于shape n.形狀，外形underground adj.地下的cave n.洞穴hang v.垂下；懸掛point v.指，指向upwards adv.向上hire v. 租用；雇用eastern adj.東部的，東方的south

2、-east adj.&adv. 東南方location n.地點，方位quarter n.四分之一either det.&pron.兩者之一level n.程度service n.效勞；工作Japanese adj.日本人的state n.國家；州Hindi n.印地語billion num.十億population n.人口iron n.鐵IT 信息技術(shù)technology n.技術(shù)custom n.風(fēng)俗，風(fēng)俗fair n.集市；廟會；展覽會Sari n.莎麗印度婦女名族服飾Indian adj.印度人的#:第 14 頁二、重點詞匯1. tiring adj. /ta.r/m

3、aking you feel tired令人疲倦的，累人的例句： Looking after the kids is extremely tiring. 照看小孩非常累人。2. landscape n. /lænd.skep/1. a large area of countryside, especially in relation to its appearance鄉(xiāng)間，野外；尤指鄉(xiāng)村的風(fēng)景，風(fēng)光例句： The landscape is dotted with the tents of campers and hikers. 鄉(xiāng)間分布著宿營者和遠足者搭起的帳篷。2. a view

4、or picture of the countryside, or the art of making such pictures鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景；鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫；鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景繪畫例句： a watercolour landscape 水彩風(fēng)景畫3. point v. /pnt/1. to direct other people's attention to something by holding out your finger towards it指，指向例句：Small children are often told that it's rude to point. 小孩子們經(jīng)常被告知用

5、手指指點點是不禮貌的。2. If something points in a particular direction, it is turned towards that direction.指向；朝向例句： There was an arrow pointing to the door. 有個箭頭指向房門。4. custom n. /ks.tm/1. a way of behaving or a belief that has been established for a long time風(fēng)俗，風(fēng)俗；傳統(tǒng)例句： In my country, it's the custom for

6、 women to get married in white. 在我國，女子結(jié)婚穿白衣是一種風(fēng)俗。2. something you usually do習(xí)慣；慣例例句：He left the house at nine exactly, as is his custom. 他9點準(zhǔn)時分開了家，這是他的習(xí)慣。5. hire v. /har/1. rent to pay to use something for a short period租，租用例句：How much would it cost to hire a car for the weekend? 租一輛車兩星期要多少錢？2. to e

7、mploy someone or pay someone to do a particular job雇，雇用例句： I was hired by the first company I applied to. 我求職的第一家公司雇用了我。三、必背短語Chinese knot 中國結(jié)Chinese opera 中國戲曲Chinese paper-cut 中國剪紙dragon dance 舞龍in the middle of 在中間take up 占據(jù)空間；占用時間had better 最好on ones way back to 在某人去回的路上四、經(jīng)典句型1. It's tiring

8、to climb the steps, and my feet hurt.爬臺階太累人，我的腳也疼。2. We'd better keep moving.我們最好不停地走。3. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.古城北京中央是故宮博物院，也叫紫禁城。4. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.明清兩代的帝王曾經(jīng)居住在那里。5. It is

9、one of the wonders of the world.它是世界奇跡之一。6. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.它位于漓江兩岸。三點剖析一、考點代詞it的用法1. 用來指代動物或者無生命的事物。例句： Look at the animal. It is so cute. 看這只動物，它是如此得意。2. 用來指代不明性別的嬰兒。例句： My sister will have a baby. We guess it will be a boy.我的姐姐要生孩子了。我們猜它是一個小男孩。3. 也可以指代不明身份的人。例句：-Who

10、is that over there?-Maybe it is your friend, Jack.-那里的那個人是誰?-也許是你的朋友杰克。4. 還可以用來指代前面提到過的事物。例句：This is not my book. It is Jim's.這不是我的書。它是吉姆的。5. 可以用來指時間、日期、天氣和間隔 。例句：-What is the weather like today?-It is nice.-今天天氣如何?-天氣很好。6. 還可以用來作為形式主語或者形式賓語，指代動詞不定式或者從句。例句：It is so nice to go climbing with him.

11、和他一起爬山真好。注意：1. it 作為形式主語，常用于以下句型中：It is+adj.+of/for+sb.to do.It is+adj.+that.It takessome time to do.It is said/reported that2. it 作為形式賓語，常用句型有：I find it easy/hard to do.二、易錯點1. used to do sth, be used to do sth; be used to doing sth1. used to do sth“過去常常，表示與如今的比較，這種動作已經(jīng)成為過去的事實，如今已經(jīng)不再這樣了。例句： I used

12、to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.我以前抽煙，但幾年前就戒掉了。2. be used to doing sth表示“習(xí)慣，to是介詞，后面接名詞或v-ing，可以用于如今、過去、將來的多種時態(tài)，還可以用get，become等詞來代替be。例句： I am not used to the weather here.我不習(xí)慣這里的天氣。3. be used to do sth表示“被用來。例句：Bamboo can be used to build houses.竹子可以用來建房子。2. spend, cost, pay, take1. s

13、pend常構(gòu)成“sb. spends/spent+時間/錢+on+名詞/in +v.-ing.+名詞句型，意為“某人花時間/錢在某事物上/做某事。例句：I spent $100on the bike.我花了一百美元買下那輛自行車。She spent the whole afternoon in cleaning the windows and the floors.她花了整個下午的時間清掃窗子和地板。2. cost主語多是“物，常用于句型“sth. costs/cost sb.somemoney." 中，意思 是“某物花了某人一些錢。例句：The shirt cost me five

14、 yuan. 我買那件襯衫花了五元錢。3. pay意為“付款， 其主語為“人，常用于句型sb. pays/paid.for sth.中，意思是“某人花錢買。例句：I'll pay 10yuan for the book. 我要花10元錢買這本書。4. take多用于花費時間，常用句型是“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.，意思是“某人花費時間做某事。例句：It took the boy two hours to finish his homework.這個男孩子用了兩個小時完成他的作業(yè)。題模精選題模一：Unit 1 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1 -Oh

15、, what _ news!-Yes, all of us were _ at it.A amazing; amazingB amazed; amazedC amazing; amazedD amazed; amazing例1.1.2 根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。1. -What's the p_ of your city?-About 2 million people.2. He raises crops _ 主要 for the use of his family. 題模二：語法-代詞it的用法例1.2.1 I found _ had changed a lot when

16、I went to my hometown again.A thereB itC heD this例1.2.2 改寫以下句子，使其與原句意思保持一致。1. There was a heavy snow last night._ _ _ last night.2. The village is about half an hours walk from the town._ about half an hours walk from the town _ the village.隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1 Tianjin Water Park is a good place _.A to have fu

17、nB have funC having funD to have a fun隨練1.2 Every year, _ people go to visit their factory.A two thousand ofB thousandsC thousand ofD thousands of隨練1.3 Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ north-east of Guangdong.A in; toB to; toC to; inD to; in隨練1.4 -Do you take exercise every day?-Yes. I always

18、_ thirty minutes on exercise after supper.A spendB costC takeD pay隨練1.5 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. We Chinese eat with c_. What about you?2. Jim had bought some Chinese k_ and traditional Chinese paintings as souvenirs when he travelled in Beijing.3. You can see the d_ dance and lion dance during the Spri

19、ng Festival.4. People in northern part of China do well in making _ 剪紙.5. It's _ 累人的to climb up to the top of Mount Tai.6. “IT is the short form of “information t_.隨練1.6 I'm not good at English. I think it's not easy _ foreign languages well.A learnB to learnC learnedD learning自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)

20、1 -How amazing the Great Wall is!-Yes, but it is very _ to climb it.A tiredB surprisingC tiringD surprised作業(yè)2 When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his _ and felt afraid.A taskB workC wayD job作業(yè)3 -Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.-My dear, you should _ a hobby

21、like drawing or taking photos.A take upB make upC set upD put up作業(yè)4 Every year many foreign friends come to see the _ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A concertsB playsC cartoonsD sights作業(yè)5 -I hate watching TV ads. Its just a waste of time.-_. Some are quite amazing.A Good ideaB I agr

22、ee with youC Thats OKD I dont think so作業(yè)6 根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。1. He asked me if I could speak_ 印地語.2. It's known that China has over 1.3 b_ people. 3. The desk is made of _ 鐵 , so it's heavy.4. You should know about the _ 風(fēng)俗 in that country before going there.5. Where does the woman in _ 莎麗 co

23、me from?6. Let's go to the _ 廟會 to do some shopping, shall we?答案解析題模精選題模一：Unit 1 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】 考察形容詞，amazing是amaze 的如今分詞形式，用作形容詞，意為“令人大為驚訝的，在句中作表語或定語，主語往往是某物；amazed 用作形容詞時，意為“感到驚異或者吃驚，是人對事物所產(chǎn)生的感受，它的意思接近surprised，在句中常作表語，其主語往往是人。前空修飾news,用amazing；后空修飾人，用amazed。應(yīng)選C。例1.1.2【答案】 1. population2.

24、 mainly【解析】 考察本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)絡(luò)語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。題模二：語法-代詞it的用法例1.2.1【答案】B【解析】 考察it作形式賓語，句意：再次去了我的家鄉(xiāng)后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它變化很大。根據(jù)下文中的my hometown可知應(yīng)選B。例1.2.2【答案】 1. It snowed heavily2. Its; to【解析】 考察本課語法的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)絡(luò)語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】A【解析】 考察非謂語動詞，此處不定式to have fun作定語修飾place。應(yīng)選A。隨練1.2【答案】D【解析】 考察固定搭配，thousands of 意為“成千上萬的。hundred、thousand和million等后面跟of時，要變復(fù)數(shù)，排除C；thousand前接數(shù)字時，后面不能跟of，排除A。應(yīng)選D。隨練1.3【答案】A【解析】 考察介詞，句意：上海位于中國的東部，廣東的東北部。方位介詞in表示“在范圍內(nèi)；方位介詞to表示兩地不接壤。應(yīng)選A。隨練1.4【答案】A【解析】 考察動詞辨析，spend的主語是人，句型是sb. spend+錢或時間+on sth./in doing sth.；co