新版新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下冊1-5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上七年級(jí)下冊復(fù)習(xí)歸納（Unit 1-5）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短語歸納1. play chess 下國際象棋 2. play the guitar 彈吉他 3. speak English 說英語4. English club 英語俱樂部 5. talk to 跟說 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫 11. tell stories 講故事 1

2、2. play games 做游戲13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球 2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事 7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒8. join the club 加入俱樂部 9. like to do sth. =lov

3、e to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 知識(shí)重點(diǎn)can的用法

4、:can+動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。 (1) 含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。 (2) 變一般疑問句時(shí)，把can提前：Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語+can。否定回答：No，主語+can't. (3) 含有can的否定句：主語+can't+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？話題寫作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My

5、 name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do yo

6、u go to school?短語歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn) 2. go to school 去上學(xué) 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達(dá) 7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡覺 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ ev

7、ening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量 18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到用法集萃1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半 4. fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn)5. take a/an +名詞 從事活動(dòng)6. from to 從到 7. nee

8、d to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve,

9、she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1.fun與funny區(qū)別： 兩者含以上有差別：funny表示有趣的，滑稽的，它指的是一種滑稽而可笑的有趣，側(cè)重點(diǎn)是讓人絕對好玩或發(fā)笑；fun主要指有趣，好玩，不像funny那樣強(qiáng)調(diào)滑稽。 It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 攜伴同去比自己獨(dú)自去好玩。 Its fu

10、nny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看見一個(gè)人倒立走路很滑稽。 2.時(shí)間的表達(dá)：如何詢問時(shí)間 What time is it?/Whats the time now?Do you know the time? 回答:Its數(shù)字。(如果是整點(diǎn)可以用oclock也可以省略。Its seven oclock.)如何表達(dá)時(shí)間所有的時(shí)間都可以用“小時(shí) + 分鐘”直接讀： （可以用am/pm 區(qū)別上午下午）6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:40 two forty如果所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)，可以用“分鐘 + past

11、 + 小時(shí)”：6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten如果所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)，可以用“（相差的）分鐘 + to + （下一）小時(shí)”：10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleven to ten如果所表述的時(shí)間恰好為半小時(shí)，可以用“half + past + 小時(shí)”：11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two如果所表述的分鐘和15有關(guān)，就有三種表達(dá)法：（15分鐘又叫一刻鐘：a quarter）9:

12、15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch

13、 at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短語歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2. take the subway 乘地鐵 3. ride a bike 騎自行車 4. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 5. from home to school從家到學(xué)校 6. every day 每天7. take

14、 the bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站 10. think of 認(rèn)為 11. between and 在和之間12. play with. 和.玩 13. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩 14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎樣到的？3. How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？4. It takes sb. some time to do st

15、h. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to

16、get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.知識(shí)重點(diǎn)花費(fèi) take , spend, pay ,cost It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有時(shí)態(tài)變化,過去式took,） Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. Sb. pay money for sth 物 cost sb. time/ money.辨析：be far from / away from / from .to far from 離

17、遠(yuǎn) My school is far from my home. 具體路程+away from My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. from.to從. 到. Its 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距離from +B My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.到達(dá)： get to = arrive in(大)/ at(小) = reach +地點(diǎn) 但是遇到here/ there/ home(這些副詞)時(shí)無介詞

18、 get home/there話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語: 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes

19、me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to

20、school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短語歸納1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2. listen to 聽3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb. 和某人

21、一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則用法集萃1. Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 對某事要要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do s

22、th. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I hav

23、e to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。知識(shí)重點(diǎn)Dont fight.不要打架。fight作動(dòng)詞，意為打架、打仗。其過去式為fought. fight with“和打架”，“同（并肩）戰(zhàn)斗”，后只接表示人或國家的名詞。 Eg:Dont fight with him.不要和他打架。 辨析hear、listen和sound 都有"聽"的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的： hear"聽說"側(cè)重于"聽"的內(nèi)容。 Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了，我很難過。 li

24、sten"聽"側(cè)重于"聽"這一動(dòng)作。 Eg:Listen to me carefully. 認(rèn)真聽我說。 sound"聽起來"它是系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞等。 Eg:That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯(cuò)。 辨析take,bring,fetchtake“帶走，拿走”指把東西從說話地帶到別的地方。 bring“帶來”指把東西從別處帶到說話地。fetch“來回”指去取然后回來，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)完整的過程。be strict with sb “對某人嚴(yán)厲” Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 懷特先生對

25、我們要求很嚴(yán)格。 be strict in (doing) sth “對某事要求嚴(yán)格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我們的老板對我們的工作要求嚴(yán)話題寫作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we me

26、et our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?用法集萃1. Why? 為什么？ Because 因?yàn)?2. let sb. do s

27、th. 讓某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好短語歸納1. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2. be from / come from 來自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很長時(shí)間 6. get lost 迷路7. places

28、with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 10. twelve years old 十二歲 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?. Wh

29、y dont you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are

30、in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10. Isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？知識(shí)重點(diǎn)關(guān)于kind的幾個(gè)短語：a kind of        1

31、).一種，一類   2).幾分，少許，稍稍all kinds of      1).各種各樣的   2).充足的，足夠的，大量的kind of     1).口語      2).有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分  3).差不多，相當(dāng)話題寫作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I

32、 also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?鞏固練習(xí)1. Do you play_ piano in free time? No. I like sports, so I often play_soccer with my frien