最新英國文學簡史期末考試復習要點-劉炳善版(英語專業(yè)大三必備)

1、精品文檔精品文檔英國文學史資料 British Writers and Works、中世紀文學（約 5世紀一 1485）?貝奧武甫（Beowulf）?高文爵士和綠衣騎士（Sir Gawain and the Green Knigh）t杰弗利 喬叟（Geoffrey Chaucer）英國詩歌之父 ”(Father of English Poetry) 坎特伯雷故事(The Canterbury Tales)二、文藝復興時期文學（15 世紀后期一仃世紀初）? 托馬斯莫爾 （Thomas More ）烏托邦（Utopia）? 埃德蒙斯賓塞（Edmund Spense）仙后（The Faerie Qu

2、eene）?弗蘭西斯培根（Francis Bacor）論說文集（Essays）克里斯托弗馬洛 Christopher Marlowe?帖木兒大帝（Tamburlain?浮士德博士的悲劇（The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus?馬耳他島的猶太人（The Jew of Malta ）威廉莎士比亞William Shakespeare喜劇 仲夏夜之夢 （A Midsummer Night s Dream） 、 威尼斯商人 （The Merchant of Venice悲劇 羅密歐與朱麗葉 （Romeo and Juliet、

3、 哈姆萊特 （Hamlet） 、 奧賽羅 （Othello） 、李爾王（King Lear）、麥克白（Macbeth）歷史劇亨利四世（Henry IV）傳奇劇暴風雨（The Tempest本瓊生 Ben Johnson?人人高興（Every Man in His Humor）?狐貍（Volpon?練金術士（The Alchemist）精品文檔精品文檔三、17 世紀文學約翰彌爾頓 John Milton失樂園(Paradise Los)復樂園(Paradise Regained 詩居力士參孫(Samson AgonistQs?約翰班揚(John Bunyan) 天路歷程(The Pilgrim

4、s Progres)? 威廉康格里夫(William Congreve)以愛還愛(Love for Love如此世道(The Way of the World)四、啟蒙時期文學(17 世紀后期一 18 世紀中期)18 世紀初，新古典主義成為時尚。新古典主義推崇理性，強調(diào)明晰、對稱、節(jié)制、優(yōu)雅，追 求藝術形式的完美與和諧。亞歷山大 蒲柏(Alexander Pop是新古典主義詩歌的代表。? 喬納森斯威夫特 Jonathan Swift格列佛? 丹尼爾笛福 Daniel Defoe 英國小說之父魯濱孫漂流記(Robinson Cruso)?亨利菲爾丁 Henry Fielding湯姆瓊斯(Tom

5、Jones? 喬納森斯威夫特 Jonathan Swift 格列佛游記Gulliver s Travels? 丹尼爾笛福 Daniel Defoe 英國小說之父 魯濱孫漂流記(Robinson Cruso)?亨利菲爾丁 Henry Fielding 湯姆瓊斯(Tom Jones 奧利弗哥爾德斯密斯 Oliver Goldsmith 荒村（The Deserted Villag）? 詹姆斯湯姆遜 James Thomson四季歌（The Seasons? 威廉柯林斯 William Collins黃昏頌（Ode to Evening? 托馬斯格雷 Thomas Gray墓園哀歌（Elegy Wr

6、itten in a Country Churchyard五、浪漫主義時期文學(仃 98-1832)? 羅伯特彭斯 Robert Burns精品文檔精品文檔威廉布萊克 William Blake威廉華茲華斯 William Wordsworth塞繆爾 泰勒 柯勒律治 Samuel Taylor Coleridge 抒情歌謠集(LyricalBallads ) Byron,Shelley,Keats六、現(xiàn)實主義時期文學(佃世紀 30 年代-1918)(維多利亞時代? 羅伯特 布朗寧 Robert Browning 戲劇獨白皮帕走過了(Pippa Passe)指環(huán)與書(The Ring and t

7、he Book? 阿爾弗雷德丁尼生 Alfred Tennyson 悼念(In Memoriam A. H. H)勃朗特三姐妹? 夏洛蒂勃朗特 Charlotte Bronte簡 愛(Jane Eyr? 艾米麗勃朗特 Emily Bronte呼嘯山莊(Wuthering Heights? 安妮勃朗特 Anne Bronte阿格尼斯 格雷(Agnes Grey。托馬斯哈代 Thomas Hardy?德伯家的苔絲(Tess of the D Urberville?無名的裘德(Jude the Obscur)查爾斯狄更斯 Charles Dickens霧都孤兒(Oliver Twis)大衛(wèi)科波菲爾(

8、David Copperfield遠大前程(Great Expectations 荒涼山莊(Bleak House雙城記(A Tale of Two Citie)一.Old English Literature & The Late Medieval Ages 中世紀文學（約 5 世紀一1485貝奧武夫：the national epic of the Anglo-SaxonsEpic: I ong n arrative poems that record the adve ntures or heroic deeds of a hero en actedin vast la ndsc

9、apes. The style of epic is grand and elevated.1832-佃 01)精品文檔精品文檔e.g. Homer s Iliad and OdysseyArtistic features:1.Using alliterati onDefin iti on of alliterati on: a rhetorical device, mea ning some words in a sentence beg inwith the same consonant sound頭韻）Some examples on P52.Using metaphor and un

10、derstateme ntDefin iti on of un derstateme nt: express ing someth ing in a con trolled way Un derstatement is a typical way for En glishme n to express their ideasGeoffery Chaucer 杰弗里？喬叟 1340（?）1400（首創(chuàng)雙韻體”英國文學史上首先用倫敦方言寫作。約翰德萊頓（John Dryden）稱其為英國詩歌之父”代表作坎特伯雷故事集。）The father of En glish poetry.It is_ al

11、one who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive （ 綜合的，廣泛的 ）realisticpicture of the En glish society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life. （ A ）A. Geoffrey Chaucer B. Matin Luther C. William Lan gla ndD. Joh n Gowerwriti

12、ng style: wisdom, humor, humanity.1The Can terbury Tales：坎特伯雷故事集：first time to use heroic couplet（雙韻體）by middle English2W羅伊拉斯和克萊希德3 The House of Fame 譽之宮Medieval Ages popular Literary form: Roma nee 傳奇故事）Famous three Ki ng ArthurSir Gawa in and the Gree n Kni ghtBeowulfII The Renaissance Period 文藝復興

13、時期文學（15 世紀后期一 17 世紀初）A period of drama and poetry. The Elizabethan drama is the real mainstream of the English Ren aissanee.Ren aissa nee the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and lear ning in Europe beginning in the 14th century and exte nding to the 17th cen tury,

14、marki ng the tran siti on from the medieval tothe moder n world.Two features1.a thirst ing curiosity for the clasical literature2.the kee n in terst in the activities ofhumanity.The Renaissanee marksa transition from the medieval to the modern world. The Renaissanee is a historicalperiod in which th

15、e Europea n huma nist thi nkers and scholars made attempts:(1) to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe,精品文檔精品文檔(2) to introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie,(3) to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic

16、Church.Three historical events of the Renaissancerebirth or revival:1.new discoveries in geography and astrology2.the religious reformatio n and econo mic expa nsion3.rediscovery of ancient Roma n and Greek cultureThe most famous dramatists:Christopher MarloweWilliam ShakespeareBen Joh nson.En glish

17、 Ren aissa nce:the early 16th cen tury to the early 17th cen tury.1. Edmund Spenser 埃 德蒙？斯賓塞 15521599(后人稱之為詩人的詩人”。) The poets poet. The first to be buried in the Poet corner of Westerminster Abbey12. Which of the follow ing stateme nts is not the reason for that Edmund Spen ser is famous forfhe poet

18、spoet? ( B )A. Spen serSidealismB. his struggle for criteriaC. his love of beautyD. his exquisite melody1The Faerie Queene 仙后(for Queen Elizabeth)The theme is not Arms and the man”，but something more romantic Fierce wars and faithfull loves”.Artistic features:1.Using Spen seria n StanzaDefin iti on

19、of Spen seria n Stan za:a sta nza of nine lines ababbcbcc. Eight lines in iambicpen tameter, and last li ne in iambic hexameter.2The Shepherds Calendar 牧人日歷The theme is to lame nt over the loss of Rosali nd.3愛情小唱2. Thomas More 托馬斯？莫爾 14781535One of the greatest En glish huma ni sts1烏托邦3. Francis Bac

20、on 弗蘭西斯？培根 15611626(哲學家、散文家；在論述探究知識的著作中提出了知識就是力量這一著名論斷；近代唯物主 義哲學的奠基人和近代實驗科學的先驅(qū)。)Philosopher, scie ntist, lay the foun dati on for moder n scie nee. The first En glish essayist.Writi ng style: brevity, compact ness&powerf uln ess, well-arra nging and en rich ing by Biblical allusions, metaphors a

21、nd philosophy to mafereas on.1學術的推進2隨筆(famous quotas: )The theme of Of Studies uses and ben efits of study and differe nt ways adopted by differe ntpeople to pursue studies.4. Ben Jonson1vComedy of Humours2vVolp one, or the fox狐貍5. Christopher Marlowe 柯里斯托弗？馬洛 15641595University Wits ”, the pioneer

22、of English drama（完善了無韻體詩。）精品文檔精品文檔Blank verse:writte n in un rhymed iambic pen tameter.14. Marlowe gave new vigor to_ with his mighty lines （ D ）A. the Petrarcha n sonnet B. sest inaC. terza rimaD. bla nk verse1 The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus孚士德博士的悲?。ǜ鶕?jù)德國民間故事書寫成）2 Tamburlai ne帖木耳大帝3The Jew o

23、f Malta馬耳他的猶太人6. William Shakespeare 威廉?莎士比亞 156416161Historical plays:Henry VI ; Henry IV : Richard III ; Henry V ； Richard II ； Henry VIII2Four Comedies: As You Like It 皆大歡喜；vTwelfth Night第十二夜；A MidsummerNight S Drear 仲夏夜之夢；vMerchant Of Venice威尼斯商人3Four Tragedies: Hamlet哈姆萊特；Othello奧賽羅；King Lear李爾

24、王；Macbeth麥 克白4Shakespeare Sonnet1:54 The So nn etsThree quatra in and one couplet, ababcdcdefefggA sonnet is a lyric con sist ing of 14 lin es, usually in iambic pen tameter restricted to a defi niti onrhyme scheme.Ill The 17th Century17 世紀文學1. John Milton 約翰?彌爾頓 16081674（詩人、政論家；失明后寫 失樂園、復樂園、力士參孫。）1

25、Epics: Paradise Lost失樂園Paradise Rega in ed復樂園 Dramatic poem: Sams on Agon istes 力 士參孫3Areopagitica論出版自由The Defe nee of the En glish People 為英國人民聲辯4On His Blindness我的失明This sonnet is written in iambic pentameter rhymed in abba abba cde cde, typical of Italian sonnetIts theme is that people use their

26、tale nt for God, and they serve him best sho can en dure thesufferi ng best.2. John Bunyan 約翰？班揚 16281688（代表作天路歷程，宗教寓言，被譽為具有永恒意義的百科全書”，是英國文學史上里程碑 式著作。與但丁的神曲、奧古斯丁的懺悔錄并列為世界三大宗教題材文學杰作。）Puritan poet 清教徒派詩人）1Religionary Allegory: The Pilgrim s Proge 天 s 路歷程3. John Donnethe Metaphysical poet 玄學派詩人）.Metaph

27、ysical Poetry（玄學詩）:（用語）the diction is simple, the imagery is from the actual,形式）theform is frequently an argument with the poefs beloved, with god, or with himself. （主題：love, religious,thought）Artistic features:精品文檔精品文檔1. conceits or imagery 奇思妙喻2. syllogism 三段論1Meditatio ns 沉思錄The Flea 虱子2Songs And

28、 Sonn etsHoly Sonn ets3Valedictio n：v Forbiddi ng MourningIV The 18th Century 啟蒙時期文學（17 世紀后期一 18 世紀中期）:Enlightenment 同時為美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭與法國大革命提供了框架，并且導致了資本主義和社會主義的興起，與音 樂史上的巴洛克時期以及藝術史上的新古典主義時期是同一時期。A revival of interest in the old classical works, order, logic, restrained emotion 抑希情感）and accuracyThe Age of E

29、n lighte nmen t/Reas on the moveme nt was a furthera nee of the Ren aissa nee of the 15hnd10hcen tries, a progressive in tellectual moveme nt, reas on（ rati on ality）, equalit y&scie nce（the 1Ece ntury）小說崛起:In the mid-century, the newly literary form, modern English novel rised（realistic novel 現(xiàn)

30、實主 義小說）Gothic novel（哥特式小說）: mystery, horror, castles（from middle part to the end of century）1. Alexander Pope 亞歷山大？蒲柏 1688仃 44（18 世紀英國最偉大的詩人，其詩多用英雄雙韻體” heroic couplets0詞句工整、精練、富有哲理性。）As a representative of the Enlightenment, Pope was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England.Eg. Among the

31、 represe ntatives of the En lighte nment, who was one of the first to in troduce rati on alism to En gla nd? （ C ）A. Joh n BunyanB. Daniel Defoe C. Alexa nder PopeD. Jon athan Swift1An Essay on Criticism批評論Artistic features:1. Using heroic couplets2The Rape of the Lock卷發(fā)遇劫記3 Moral Essays道德論Essay on

32、Man人論 愚人記2.Samuel Johnson 塞繆爾？勺翰遜仃 09T7841Dictio nary = 英語大詞典3.Jonathan Swift 喬納森？斯威夫特 16671745（十八世紀杰出的政論家和諷刺小說家 a master satirist）1Gulliver s Trave 格列佛游記（fictional work）Four parts:Lilliput 小人國Brobd ingn ag 大人國Flyi ng Isla nd 飛島Houyh nhnm 馬島書戰(zhàn)精品文檔精品文檔3vA Tale of a Tub木桶的故事4 The Drapper s Letters個麻布商

33、的書信4.Daniel Defoe 丹尼爾？笛福 16601731（小說家，新聞記者，小冊子作者；十八世紀英國現(xiàn)實主義小說的奠基人。）He is the first writer study of the lower-class people, his Ian guage is smooth, easy, colloquial andmostly vern acular, an dhe is the founder of realistic novel.1#賓遜漂流記It praise the fortitude of the huma n labor and the Purita n.Rob

34、inson grew from a n aive and artless youth in to a shrewd and harde ned man tempered bynu merous trials in his eve ntful life.It is an adventure story, Robinson, narrates how he goes to sea, gets shipwrecked andmarooned on a Ion ely isla nd, struggles to live for 24-years there and fin ally gets rel

35、ieved andreturns to En gla nd.2345.Henry Fielding 亨利？菲爾丁 仃 071754（英國小說家，戲劇家，被譽為 英國小說之父”。）He is called “Father of English novel” . He was the first to write a “Comic epic in prose（散文體史詩）,and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.1novels:嬰湯姆?瓊斯 瑟夫?安德魯The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild,

36、the Great大詩人江奈生？威爾德愛米利亞2plays:七三六年歷史記事堂吉柯德在英國6.Oliver Goldsmith 奧利弗？格爾德斯密斯 仃 3017741poems: 旅游人The Deserted Village荒 村2novel:The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲爾德牧師傳7.Richard Brinsley Sheridan 理查德？布林斯利？施萊登 仃 51T8161The Rivals情敵2 The School for Scan dal造 謠學校& William Blake 威廉？布萊克 仃 5718271vSongs of Innocenc

37、e天真之歌A happy and innocent world from childre nseye.2Songs of Experienee經(jīng)驗之歌A word of misery, poverty, disease, war and repressi on with a mela ncholy tone from men eyes.Include: Lamb is a symbol of peace and purityTyger is a symbol of dread and oiole nee3The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂與地獄的婚姻精品文檔精品

38、文檔9. Robert Burns 羅伯特?彭斯 仃 591796The greatest Scottish poet in the late 18 cen tury.Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect 主要用蘇格蘭方言寫的詩1vJohn An ders on. My Jo 喲翰?安德生，我的愛人2 A Red, Red Rose 一朵紅紅的玫瑰3往昔時光4不管那一套5我的心在那高原上67VThe Romantic Period 浪漫主義時期文學(1798-1832)The roma ntic period bega n in 1798 the publ

39、ication of Wordsworth and Coleridges vLyricalBallads, and en din 1832 with Sir Walter Scotts death.Romanticism:lt emphasize the specialqualitie of each individualsmind.(人應該是獨立自由的個體 )In it, emoti on over reas on, spontan eous emoti on, a cha nge from the outer world of social civilizati onto the inne

40、r world of the human spirit, poetry should be free from all rules, imagination, nature, com monplace.Two major no velists of the Roma ntic period areJane Austen (realistic)a nd Walter Scott (romantic).The Lake Poets 湖畔詩人，who lived in the lake district.William Wordsworth; Samuel Taylor Coleridge; Rob

41、ert Southey1. William Wordsworth 威廉？華茲華斯 仃 701850(與柯爾律治、騷塞同被稱為湖畔派”詩人。The Lake Poets1抒情歌謠集(with Samuel Taylor Coleridge)2Theme:1.Nature embodies huma n beings in their diverse circumsta nee. It is n ature thatgive him trength and knowledge fullof peace2.lt is bliss to recolled the beauty of n ature i

42、n poet mind while he is in solitude. Comment:The poet is very cheerful with recalli ng the beautiful sights. In the poem on the beauty of nature, the reader is prese nted a vivid picture of lively and lovely daffodils(水 仙)andpoetsphilosophical ideas and mystical thoughts.3Lines Composed A Few Miles

43、Above Tintern Abbey4The Solitary Reaper 孤獨的割麥女2 The Preluded 曲2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge 塞繆爾？泰勒？科爾律治 仃 721834The Lake Poets1古舟子頌2 Christabel柯里斯塔貝爾3忽必烈汗Artistic features: mysticism, demonism with strong imagination, a strange territory4 Frost at Night*夜冰霜5憂郁頌6抒情歌謠集(with William Wordsworth)精品文檔精品文檔3.

44、George GordonByron喬治？戈登？拜倫仃 88T824（拜倫式英雄 Byronic heroes 孤傲、狂熱、浪漫，卻充滿了反抗精神。內(nèi)心充滿了孤獨與苦 悶，卻又蔑視群小。恰爾德 哈羅德是拜倫詩歌中第一個 拜倫式英雄”。）Byronic hero” is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin, against tyrannical rules or moralprin ciples.1唐 璜璜vChilde Harold s Pilgrim 恰爾德？合羅德爾游記該隱2When We Two Parted初我們倆分別4.

45、Persy BysshdShelley 波西？比希？雪萊 仃 9218221Poetic Drama：vPrometheus Unbound：解放了的普羅米修斯Theme: the drama celebraies masvictory over tyra nny and oppressi on2v Queen Mab：布女王Revolt of Islam：伊斯蘭的反叛 欽契一家A Defence of Poetry詩辯The Necessity of Atheism無神論的必要性3Lyrics:Ode to the West Wind西風頌Theme: The author express

46、his eager ness to enjoy the boun dless freedom from the reality.Compare the west wind to destroyer of the old who drives the last sig ns of life from the trees, andpreserver of the new who scatter the seads shich sill come to life in the springThis is a poem about renewal, about the wind blow ing li

47、fe back into dead thin gs, impl ying not just an arc of life（which would end at death）buta cycle, which only starts aga in whe n someth ing dies.Comme nt：Percy Bysshe Shelleys Ode to the West Win d is written in iambic pen tameter. It contains fivesonnet len gth sta nzas, each with a clos ing couple

48、t. The rhy ming scheme form is aba bcb cdc ded ee. The tone ispoignant. Many will agree that this poem is an invocation for an unseen force to take control and revive life.Artistic features:Using rerza rima（三行詩 aba bcb cdc ded efe）To a Skylark：致云雀5. JohnKeats 約翰鮎慈鮎慈仃 95T821（美即是真，真即是美”是他的著名詩句。） Four

49、great odes: Ode on a Grecian Urn 希臘古甕頌夜鶯頌Ode to Psyche心靈頌Ode On Mela ncholy憂郁頌2 傲慢與偏見(chapter I)【Elizabeth Bennet & Darcy in the end false pride is humbled and prejudice dissolved【Colli ns & Charlotte Lucas see the reality of marriage as a n ecessary step if a woman is to avoid the wretched

50、ness of aging spin sterhood【Lydia & Wickham show n the dan gers of feckless relati on ships un supported bymon ey.【Mr.&Mrs. Bennet, Mr. Colli ns. Lady Catheri ne de Burgh comic characters曼斯菲爾德莊園愛瑪若桑覺寺勸導7. WalterScott 沃爾特？斯科特 17 711832(歷史小說之父 ”Father of history novels1羅伯？羅伊2vivanhoe艾凡赫VIThe V

51、ictorian Period 1832-1900Com mon sense and moral propreity, aga in became the predo minant preoccupati on. Critical realistswere all concerned about the fate of the com mon people and everyday eve nts.1. Charles Dickens 查爾斯 鍬更斯 18121870(批判現(xiàn)實主義小說家)critical realist writer1 The Posthumous Papers of the

52、 Pickwick Club 匹克威克外傳2奧利弗？特維斯特(霧都孤兒)3老古玩店4A Christmas Caroli 誕頌歌5 Dombey and Son貝父子6大衛(wèi)？科波菲爾7 Bleak Housed 涼山莊艱難時世8 A Tale of Two Cities雙城記(London & Paris)9遠大前程10我們共同的朋友是英國 19 世紀小說繁榮時期最杰出的代表作家，影響遍及歐美以及世界各國。他那富有社會批判意義的現(xiàn) 實主義小說不僅使英國文壇煥然一新，而且對世界文學的發(fā)展也產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。2. William Makepeace Thackeray 威廉？麥克匹斯？薩克

53、雷 18111863 or a Novel without a Hero 名禾 U 場(the name is an excerpt from by Joh n Bunyan) 3. Charlotte Bronte 夏洛蒂？勃朗特 18161855 簡?愛精品文檔精品文檔Jane Eyre, a plain little orpha n, was sent to Lowood, a charity school. There she suffer a lot and8 years later she left school and became a bover ness at Thorn f

54、ield Hall. There she falls in love withthe master,Mr. Rochester.It is no ted for its sharp criticism of the exist ing society, e.g. charity in stituti on such as LowoodSchoolIt is a successfuI introduction to the first governess heoine in the English novel, whom represents those middle-class work in

55、g wome n struggli ng for recog niti on of their basic rights and equalityas a huma n being.2雪莉3 Professor師4. Emily Bronte 艾米莉？勃朗特 181818541呼嘯山莊A story about two familie and an in trud ing stra nger.【TheEarnshaw Family Mr. Earnshaw, his wife, the son Hindley, the daughter Catherine,Heathcliff【The Lin

56、ton Family Mr.Linton, his wife, son Edgar, daughter Isabella25. George Eliot 喬治？艾略特 18 佃 18801弗洛斯河上的磨坊2當？比德3織工馬南4米德爾馬契6. Alfred Tennyson 阿爾弗萊德？T 尼生 1809T892（維多利亞時代最具代表性的偉大詩人）Poet Laureate （桂冠詩人）1 悼念To memorialize his frie nd23國王敘事詩7. Robert Browning 羅伯特？白朗寧 181218891 My Last Dutchess已故的公爵夫人2 海外鄉(xiāng)思Eli

57、zabeth Barrett Browing: vSonnet from the Portuguese 葡萄牙十四行詩8. Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island：金銀島9. Thomas Hardy 托馬斯？合代 18401928（小說多以農(nóng)村生活為背景；自然主義小說家。 Wessex novels; novels of character and en viro nm ejnt Novels1 Tess Of The D Urberville 德伯家的苔絲Themeexperie nee is as to inten sity, and not as

58、to durati on2 Jude The Obscure 無名的裘德3 Under The Greenwood Tree 綠蔭下4 Far From The Maddi ng Crowd：遠離塵囂5 The Mayor Of Casterbridge#斯特橋市長精品文檔精品文檔6 The Retur n of the Native：還鄉(xiāng) PoemsWessex Poems And Other VersesPoems Of The Past And Prese nt精品文檔精品文檔The Dynasts 列國VII 1900佃50 The 20th CenturyPlaywrights1Os

59、car Wilde2George Bernard Shaw1. Oscar Wilde 奧斯卡？王爾德 18561900(The Aesthetic Movement: Art for Art s Sake)14 Comedies:The Importa nee Of Bei ng Earnest!真的重要vLady Windermere s Fa 溫德米爾夫人的扇子 個無足輕重的女人理想的丈夫2Novel: 多利安？格雷的畫像3Fairy Stories:The Happy Prince And Other Tales：快 樂王子故事集2. George Bernard Shaw 喬治？伯納

60、？蕭 1856T950(英國杰出的批判現(xiàn)實主義劇作家)critical realistic dramatist Plays1Plays Unpleasant鰥夫的房產(chǎn)2Plays Pleasant武器與人左右命運的人3PlaysA與超人vPygmalio n匹格瑪利翁蘋 果車 圣女貞德Novelists (Realists)1. Joseph Concrad1吉姆爺2vHeart Of Dark ness黑暗的心1. Why the bookstitle is Heart of Dark ness?The story happe ned in Con go, the heart of Africa, and the color of people sski