2021屆高考英語語法填空完整版課件(1)

1、 On our way to the house, it was raining 61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62_ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63_ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64_ had great experience

2、with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65_ (recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and

3、let us know of an interesting 66_ (compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67_ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 _(huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69_ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm

4、on the North Shore under the stars，70_ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. On our way to the house, it was raining 61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62_ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63_

5、 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65_ (recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜木瓜)and other fruits from their

6、 trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66_ (compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67_ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 _(huge)popular with tourists. On the last

7、 day of our week-long stay, we 69_ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70_(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.soto getofwho/thatrecommendedcompetitiontraditionalhugelywere invitedlistening61. 副詞副詞62. 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞63. 介詞介詞64. 從句連詞從句連

8、詞65. 謂語動詞謂語動詞66. 詞性轉換（動詞性轉換（動-名）名）67. 詞性轉換（名詞性轉換（名-形）形）68. 詞性轉換（形詞性轉換（形-副）副）69. 謂語動詞謂語動詞70. 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞形式分類形式分類無提示詞無提示詞有提示詞有提示詞前提：前提：1. 1.所給詞的意思、詞性所給詞的意思、詞性2. 2.離空格最近的前后兩個詞離空格最近的前后兩個詞 1. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63_ (able) to “air condition

9、” a house without using electric equipment.(2015新課新課標卷標卷II)2. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65_ ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. (2015新課標卷新課標卷II)真題示例提示詞是形容詞根據句子所缺成分進行詞形轉換abilityslowlyTips: 熟悉英語詞匯在句中的功能，熟悉構詞法。熟悉英語詞匯在句中的功能，熟悉構詞法

10、。練一練3. We are so proud of her. Its 70_(wonder).(2019全全國卷國卷II)4. As 69_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly(2015新課標卷新課標卷II)5. However, be 69_ (care) not to go to extremes.(2017全國卷全國卷I )6. The central London Railway was one of the most 70_(success) of these new lines(2017課標卷課標卷

11、II)wonderfulnaturalcarefulsuccessful 形容詞在句中作定語或表語形容詞在句中作定語或表語練一練7. It is 70_ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. (2017新課標卷新課標卷III)8. and it must have been 66_ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers (2017新課標卷新課標卷II)9. A taste for meat is 63_ (actual) behind the change（2018全國卷全國卷II）10. I

12、t is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62_(poor) studied. (2019全全國卷國卷I)certainlyfairlyactuallypoorly 副詞在句中作狀語，可用來修飾動詞、形副詞在句中作狀語，可用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。容詞、副詞或整個句子。提示詞是形容詞或副詞考查形容詞、副詞的比較級或最高級1. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, r

13、unners live three years 61_ (long) than non-runners. (2018年全國年全國I卷卷)2. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別識別)those of 61_ (great) and less importance.（2016年全國卷年全國卷II）真題示例longergreater 形容詞1. 詞性轉化-名詞、副詞、動詞與名詞的轉化t-ce -ness -th -y/ty t/te-cy te-

14、tion 轉化為副詞ly詞尾加ly“輔音字母+y ”結尾的形容詞，yi,再加lyle ue結尾的形容詞，去e le-ly ue-uly但unique-uniquely”獨一無二”-ic結尾的形容詞變副詞， 加ally(2019.全國全國I卷卷) poor-(2019.全國全國II卷卷)final-(2019.全國全國I卷卷)huge一(2018.全國全國II卷、卷、2014 .全國全國I卷卷)actual-(2017全國全國II卷卷)fair一(2017 .全國全國II卷卷)certain- (2016.全國全國I卷卷)official 一(2016.全國卷、全國卷、2015.全國全國I卷卷)

15、regular-(2016.全國全國II卷卷)gradual-gradually逐漸地poorly不足不足finally終于終于hugely極度，非常，深深地極度，非常，深深地actually事實上事實上fairly相當地相當地certainly無疑地，確定地無疑地，確定地officially官方地，正式地官方地，正式地regularlygradually (2015.全國II卷)slow- (2014.全國II卷)sudden- 名詞名詞/動詞動詞形容詞形容詞(6年年10考考) (2019.全國I卷)wonder(2019全國I卷)tradition一一(2018.全國I卷)energy-

16、(2018 .全國II卷)globe-(2017 .全國I卷)care-(2017 .全國II卷)success-slowlysuddenlywondefultraditionalenergeticglobalcareful carelesssuccessful(2015全國II卷)nature自然一+natural自然的(2014全國I卷) patience耐心- +patient 有耐心的(2014.全國I卷)amaze使驚奇amazing令人大為驚奇的(2014.全國II卷)disappoint使失望- +disappointed失望的 /形容詞形容詞名詞名詞(6年年9考考) 2019.

17、全國I卷)believe相信- belief信念 2019全國II卷)compete競爭-competition比賽 2018.全國II卷)pollute污染-pollution污染,污染 2017.全國II卷)introduce采用-introduction采用 2017 .全國II卷)educate 教育- -education教育 2016.全國I卷)attract 吸引-attraction 有吸引力 2016.全國I卷)achieve 成功-achievement 成就 2016.全國III 卷)develop 發(fā)展-development發(fā)展 2015 .全國II卷)able有能力

18、的-ability 能力 形容詞和副詞的基本用法形容詞和副詞的基本用法-形容詞形容詞1.形容詞用來修飾名詞形容詞用來修飾名詞2. 做表語（系表結構）做表語（系表結構） 掌握系動詞掌握系動詞 系動詞系動詞 be (am is are was were been)感官動詞感官動詞“.起來起來” feel taste smell sound look 似乎、保持似乎、保持 seem appear stay keep表趨向表趨向“變成、成為變成、成為” get go turn become grow 3. 表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài) 4. 做賓語補足語做賓語補足語 主語主語+ make/keep/ find/thi

19、nk/feel/consider sb/sth+ adj. We think the book useful. 副詞副詞修飾動詞、過去分詞修飾動詞、過去分詞(v-ed )、 形容詞、整個句子放在句首形容詞、整個句子放在句首 特別提醒特別提醒使用的時候要注意語境，尤其是形容詞和副詞的反義詞使用的時候要注意語境，尤其是形容詞和副詞的反義詞 _(luck)， she died in the earthquake.He felt_(happy) and lonely.注意：注意：1.有些詞盡管有些詞盡管ly結尾，但詞性卻是形容詞結尾，但詞性卻是形容詞 2. 兼有兩種形式的副詞兼有兩種形式的副詞 有時候

20、這類詞形轉換題只需要轉換詞義，詞性不用變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據句子意思及前后邏輯關系，在詞根前加un-, im-等，在詞根后加-less等1.Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes _(possible), to get rid of. 2.Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.3. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school

21、 but one important thing to know is: no knowledge is _ (useful).impossibleunnecessaryuseless注意 形容詞和副詞的原形（原級）、比較級、最高級的使用1. 1. 原形的使用原形的使用 very as.as so enough very as.as so enough too.totoo.to2. 2. 比較級和最高級的構成比較級和最高級的構成 （單音節(jié)、多音節(jié)、不規(guī)則變化）（單音節(jié)、多音節(jié)、不規(guī)則變化） 3. 3. 比較級比較級 than even much than even much a bit/lit

22、tle, by far結構結構“越來越越來越.” “.” “越越.越越.”.”上下文的語境上下文的語境4. 4. 最高級最高級 當句子中出現當句子中出現 one of , Of all等詞等詞, 或者空格前出現或者空格前出現the時時5. 5. 倍數表達法倍數表達法 形容詞常見句型、結構It is/was +adj+(for/of sb) to do 對某人來說，做.怎么樣表情感的形容詞后常接to do be happy/delighted/glad/sad/ sorry/surpised/excited to do enough to dotoo.to.so as to do主語+be+ad

23、j+ to do 1.Be _ (care) not to go to extremes.2. If you feel stressed, you should take a step back and identify (識別識別) those of _ (great) and less importance. 3.As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly .4.Just be _ (patience). 5.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the wat

24、er in the river is _ (clean) than ever. 6_ (luck)， she died in the earthquake.7.He felt_ (happy) and lonely.carefulgreaternaturalpatientcleanerUnluckilyunhappy通常，有表示范圍的通常，有表示范圍的in /ofin /of介詞短語或介詞短語或形容詞前有形容詞前有thethe時，一般要用最高級；時，一般要用最高級；thanthan的前面一定要用比較級的前面一定要用比較級 1 it must have been _ (fair) unpleas

25、ant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 2.Food could be eaten easily with twigs which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.3.The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 4.It _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 5.Th

26、e river was so polluted that it_ (actual) caught fire and burned. fairlygradually regularlyactually考查副詞時，主要依據副詞修飾形容詞、動詞和考查副詞時，主要依據副詞修飾形容詞、動詞和全句來解題全句來解題 介詞介詞, ,冠詞冠詞, ,所有格后接名詞所有格后接名詞, ,形容詞修飾形容詞修飾名詞名詞, ,副詞修飾形容詞、動詞或整個句子副詞修飾形容詞、動詞或整個句子 考查語法點考查語法點: 各類詞性的正確使用及轉化各類詞性的正確使用及轉化名詞：所給詞為名詞名詞：所給詞為名詞1.(2017卷卷)This

27、trend has had some unintended side _ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.2.(2016卷卷) The nursery team switches him every few _ (day) with his sister.3.(2015卷卷) They are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting).4.(2014卷卷) For most of us the _ (change) are gradual and require a lot

28、 of effort and work.effectsdayspaintingschanges考查名詞的單復數、可數與不可數考查名詞的單復數、可數與不可數 復數形式：標志詞、結合上下文語境復數形式：標志詞、結合上下文語境1.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66_ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. (2019全國卷全國卷III)2. In recent year

29、s, some Inuit people Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66_ (believe) that populations are increasing.（2019全國全國卷卷I）3. This switch has decreased 66 _ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes(2018全國卷全國卷II)competitionbeliefpollution1. She has turned do

30、wn several 67_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. (2017全國全國卷卷III)2. Recent 66_(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.（2016全全國卷國卷II）真題示例提示詞是名詞考查名詞的復數形式Tips: 讀懂句意，分析是否需要名詞的復數形式。熟練掌握名讀懂句意，分析是否需要名詞的復數形式。熟練掌握名詞復數的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變

31、化形式。詞復數的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化形式。invitationsstudies練一練3. a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 _ (cause). (2018全國卷全國卷I)4. They are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting).(2015全國卷全國卷I)5. This trend，which was started by , has had s

32、ome unintended side 62_ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.（2017全國卷全國卷I）causespaintingseffects The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68_ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉肌肉

33、), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69_ (energy) . (2018 全國卷全國卷I)真題示例提示詞是名詞根據句子所缺成分進行詞形轉換strengthenenergetic1. She is determined to carry on with her _ (educate).2.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_ (attract).3. Then, handle the most important

34、tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _ .4.Confucius influenced the_ (develop) of chopsticks.5.What is their_ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric cationattractionachievementdevelopmentabilitya sense of +n. without permission/ hesitation提示詞是動詞詞性變化、固定搭配詞性變化、固定搭配1.

35、 The film is well worth_ (see).2. The man rushed into the room without _ (knock) at the door.3. _this book is not an easy job for a new_ (translate).4. The little girl was proud of _ (be) a Chinese.5. She found it is no use _ (argue) with him.6. How could they imagine _ (finish) the work ahead of ti

36、me.7. There is no point _ (worry) about him.8. I decided _ (offer) him help.9. There is a chance for you _ (show) your talent.10. We are so excited _ (hear) the news.11.They are likely _ (go) home.12. All the students are eager_ (visit) the school.seeing固定搭配固定搭配knocking介詞介詞+n/v-ing+n/v-ingTranslatin

37、gtranslator詞性轉化詞性轉化beingarguing固定句型固定句型finishing固搭固搭worring固搭固搭to offer固搭固搭to show抽象名詞抽象名詞+ to doto hearadj.+動作動作to doto goadj.+動作動作to do固搭固搭to visit同同1113. She got up early so as _(catch) up the train.14. I think that _(stare) at sometimes is rude.15. She is the first woman _(win) the respect from

38、all over the world.16. This film inspired everyone _ (move) forward.so as to doto catch固搭固搭主語主語v-ing做主語做主語staring序數詞序數詞/形容詞最高級形容詞最高級+n. + to do to wininspire sb to doto move固搭固搭提示詞是動詞1. 1. 詞性轉化詞性轉化- -名詞、形容詞、動名詞做主語名詞、形容詞、動名詞做主語2. 2. 固定搭配固定搭配 后接后接to doto do、doingdoing、sb to dosb to do3. 3. 固定句型固定句型4.

39、形容詞形容詞+to doIt is/was +adj+(for/of sb) to do 對某人來說，做.怎么樣表情感的形容詞后常接to do be happy/delighted/glad/sad/ sorry/surpised/excited to do enough to do be likely to do be eager to do only to do too.to. so as to do in order to do 主語+be+adj+ to do 5. 5. 某些抽象名詞后加某些抽象名詞后加 +to do+to dochance/opportunity/ability/i

40、dea/plan/power/attempt + to do chance/opportunity/ability/idea/plan/power/attempt + to do 6. 6.序數詞序數詞/ /形容詞最高級形容詞最高級+ + 名詞名詞+ to do+ to do有提示詞謂語：時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致 非謂語動詞：-ing，-ed，to do1. Sitting around the table as a family _(be ) once a part of our culture.2. The study conducted by a group of students has

41、shown that this plant is harmful to humans brain.3. The old man living here died a few days ago.4. She sat there, _(cry) silently and then slept.5. The building _(build) last century is still in good condition.6. A girl on the bus_(catch) my attention.7. _(know ) for its beautiful scenery, this smal

42、l town attacts a lot of people every year.v.v.非謂語非謂語v.v.v.非謂語非謂語v.v.非謂語非謂語v.句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的詞與已句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致，存在謂語主語一致，且中間有并列或轉折連詞時且中間有并列或轉折連詞時，需填的，需填的詞則是謂語動詞。時態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后詞則是謂語動詞。時態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后(時間狀語、前后時間狀語、前后一致一致)。例例1. The first card _ (design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavo

43、r.例例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _ (close) my book and walked away.was designed closed高考鏈接高考鏈接1.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.

44、is2.Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. has grown3.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm. meant4.When fat and salt _ (remove) from food,. the food tastes as if are removedbuildingFollowedseatedTo completeA. _ (follow) by many fans，the singer w

45、alked out of the hall.B. The workers _(build) the bridge came from all over the country. C.We hope _(get) there before dark.D. _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. E. The first time she stepped into the room, a strange man _ (seat) near the stove.若句中已有謂語動詞，且設空

46、處和謂語動詞之間沒有轉折若句中已有謂語動詞，且設空處和謂語動詞之間沒有轉折或并列連詞時，應該考慮此處考察非謂語動詞（或并列連詞時，應該考慮此處考察非謂語動詞（doing、done、 to do ）。）。to get 注意以下句子結構_(v.)，句子，句子句子，句子，_(v.)（finish） the work ahead of time, they didnt have a rest._(see) the city on the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful._(see)the city on the top of the

47、 mountain,they were very excited._ (locate) on the east of China, the town is very beautiful.to do(優(yōu)先考慮，表目的優(yōu)先考慮，表目的“為了為了”）doing（主動）（主動）done（單個詞表被動（單個詞表被動，短語表狀態(tài)），短語表狀態(tài)）To finishSeenSeeing Located be known for/as/to be interested in be situated in/on be dressed in be exposed to be devoted to be lost i

48、n be seated be located in be excited/surprised about be worried aboutbe addicted to be accustomed to 1. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64_ (use) twigs(樹枝樹枝) to remove it.(2016全國卷全國卷III)2. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70_ (feed) its citizens offers useful less

49、ons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. (2018全國卷全國卷II)usingfeeding若句中已有謂語動詞，還要再填一個動詞形式，且該動詞和謂語動詞之間沒有并列連詞連接，不構成并列謂語，即要求填非謂語動詞形式。when, while, before, after, unless, if +doing(主動)/done（被動）1. A boy on a bike 65_ (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.(2014課標卷課

50、標卷II)2. Sarah 63_(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.(2017課標卷課標卷III)3. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69_ (come) first.（2017課標卷課標卷III）caughtwas toldcomes提示詞是動詞所填動詞在句中作謂語時時態(tài)態(tài)語語態(tài)態(tài)主謂一致主謂一致真題示例主語主語提示

51、詞是動詞所填動詞在句中用作非謂語動詞真題示例1. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_ (improve) water quality. (2018全國全國II卷卷)2. This included digging up the road, 63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（2017課標卷課標卷II）3. I sat there,_(wait) for the light to change.4. The

52、 adobe dwellings (土坯房土坯房) 61_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.（2015全國卷全國卷I）to improvelayingwaiting目的狀語目的狀語built練一練5. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66_ (cool) the

53、 house during the hot day.(2015課標卷課標卷II)6. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without 64_ ( use) electric equipment. (2015課標卷課標卷II)7. When we got a call 68_(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.(2019

54、全國卷全國卷II)8. I was the first Western TV reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas.(2016全國卷全國卷I)to coolusingsayingpermitted練一練9. This cycle 68 _(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消抵消) for the outside

55、 temperatures.(2015全國卷全國卷II)10. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63_ (be) often acceptable.(2016全國卷全國卷II)11. It was raining lightly when I 61 _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.（2014課標卷課標卷II）12. Steam engines 65 _(use) to pull carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant, w

56、ith all the smokes and noise. (2017課標卷課標卷II)goesisarrivedwere used1. Sitting around the table as a family _(be ) once a part of our culture.2. The study _(conduct) by a group of students has shown that this plant is harmful to humans brain.3. The old man_ (live) here died a few days ago.4. She sat t

57、here, _(cry) silently and slept.5. The building _(build) last century is still in good condition.6. A girl on the bus_(catch) my attention.7. _(know ) for its beautiful scenery, this small town attacts a lot of people every year.wasconductedlivingcriedbuiltcaughtKnown無提示詞無提示詞articles,冠詞冠詞 prons, 代詞代

58、詞prep. , 介詞介詞conj.連詞、引導詞連詞、引導詞1. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed _goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.2. He was _shy, nervous perfectionist.3.The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pockettheahis_+(adj.)+n.a/an/the/ 形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+(adj.)+名詞名詞考查語法點：

59、冠詞、物主代詞考查語法點：冠詞、物主代詞 的用法的用法1. He find _(he) son finally.2. The children are enough to look after_ (they) well.3.The boss refuse _(she) at last.histhemselvesher代詞：主格、賓格、反身代詞的使用代詞：主格、賓格、反身代詞的使用反身代詞：固定搭配；反身代詞：固定搭配； 主語和賓語為同一個人時，賓語用反身代詞主語和賓語為同一個人時，賓語用反身代詞1. She sat there _ hands on her knees.2. They left

60、_ a word(saying anything).withwithout歸納總結歸納總結:空格后面是名詞空格后面是名詞(尤其是單數名詞尤其是單數名詞)，前面無限定詞，前面無限定詞，就應該考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞就應該考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞(a/an the)、和形、和形容詞性物主代詞容詞性物主代詞(my, her, their, .)以及介詞以及介詞with/without等進行修飾。等進行修飾。1. In short, I believe that it is_ great use to keep a dairy in English.2. She reminded me _ my ch