仁愛八年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記

1、 八年級仁愛版英語下冊知識點匯總（1） Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic1: Why all the smiling faces?1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀請某人做某事 3. prepare for sth準(zhǔn)備某事（準(zhǔn)備時間較長思想上的準(zhǔn)備）：prepare for the exam sth for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備：prepare food for Lily to do sh準(zhǔn)備做：I prepare to go hiking. 4.say

2、sth to sb.對某人說.： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系動詞+adj. 系表結(jié)構(gòu) be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品嘗，smell聞、嗅) 四變化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn側(cè)指顏色變化 keep, make 6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces? 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left.

3、(leave-left-left) =I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left. *注：none 后不能直接加n. all-none; both-neither. 8. a ticket to/for一張的票 the answer to the question問題的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一種的方式 9. be+ adj. + 介詞結(jié)構(gòu)be proud of自豪，驕傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student. 人+be plea

4、sed with+物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+人受的歡迎 e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about; be famous for+sth/as+身份be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sthbe stri

5、ct with sb. be strict about/in sth 10. set the table for sb.為某人擺餐具 e.g. Im setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切順利。12. be able to do能夠-側(cè)指通過努力能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的（*will be able to）can-側(cè)指人所具有的一種能力13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打電話 14. Lily and her mother go to B

6、eijing. 區(qū)別 Lily goes to Beijing with her mother. Lily with her mother go to Beijing. 15. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness. be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+從句 e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game. 16. one of

7、+the +adj最高級+N復(fù)+V單:“其中最之一” e.g. It is one of the most interesting books. 17. lonely“孤單、寂寞”，強調(diào)精神上的孤單、寂寞，但未必一個人 alone“單獨”，強調(diào)一個人獨處，但精神上未必寂寞。 e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 18. because of + n./短語：I cant go to the party because of the weather. because + 句子：I cant go to the party

8、 because it rains heavily. 19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. 20. perform short and funny plays 21.cheer up使振作精神 22.Whatfor=Why為什么 e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 23.in the end=at last=finally最后 區(qū)：at the en

9、d of在的結(jié)尾 24. be on:強調(diào)狀態(tài) e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on:強調(diào)動作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 25.tell a story/joke/lie講故事/講笑話/說謊 26.on the night of April 14th on a cold morning 27.on the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home 28.fall into the sea掉入大海 29.live together happily幸福

10、地生活在一起30.go mad發(fā)瘋31.Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京劇是我們的國劇，已有著大約200年的歷史了。e into being形成33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with裝滿，充滿 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.34.make peace with sb.與某人和解35.end with以結(jié)束 start/begin with以開始 八年級下冊Unit 5 Topic 1Section A1.

11、How are you doing ? = How are you ?2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人去做某事3. My mom will prepare delicious food for us. (1) prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物：He prepared some presents for you. (2) prepare for ( doing ) sth. 為 (做)某事而準(zhǔn)備：am pre

12、paring for my exam. 4. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. none表示（三個或三個以上中）沒有一個可與of 連用，None 可以回答How many引導(dǎo)的問句; no one = nobody（沒有一個人）常只指人，不能與of 連用，常用來回答Who引導(dǎo)的問句。5. lonely 孤獨的；alone 單獨的；單獨地。如：He lives alone, and he sometimes feels lonely.Section B1. He feels disappointed because he cant g

13、et a ticket to The Sound of Music. to 可表“對應(yīng)”，如：(1) the answer to the question問題的答案 (2)the key to the lock 鎖的鑰匙 (3)the ticket to the concert 演唱會的票2. be proud of = take pride in 以而驕傲 I am proud of my country.3. seem(看起來，似乎)的用法：（1）seem + 形容詞：They seem worried. (2) seem to do sth. 如：He seems to know the

14、 truth. (3) seem + that從句，如：It seems that he knows the truth. 4. be pleased/ satisfied with 對感到滿意 am pleased with your results. 5. Kangkang, are you setting the table for your friends ? set the table 擺放餐桌6. Michael isnt able to come. be able to ?？珊蚦an 退換使用，都可以表“能”。7. I hope everything goes well. 我希望

15、一切進展順利。8. 給某人打電話的常用表達方法有：ring/ call/ phone sb; ring/ call sb up; give sb. a ring/call; Section C1. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs to cheer themselves up. (1) cheer up 使振奮/高興起來：Our teachers cheer us up in class every day. (2) cheer on 為加油，歡呼：Would you like to come and cheer us on.2. W

16、hatfor ? 和Why 相近，前者側(cè)重提問目的，后者側(cè)重提問原因?；卮鹎罢叱Ｓ煤琭or 短語表目的；而回答后者須用 because 表原因。如： (1) What did he come here for ?- He came here for his bike. (2) Why did he come here ？- Because he want to see you. 3. When and where will the movie be on ?be on 在經(jīng)行，在放映：The movie is on. 4. Jack and Rose fell into the sea wit

17、h many other people . fall into 掉進，落入 （into有“進入”的意思， 如：jump into 跳入） Section D 1. It came into being after 1790. come into being 誕生，形成：The CPC Party came into being in 1921.2. Its full of famous stories. be full of = be filled with 裝滿，充滿 3. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. be

18、popular with 受的歡迎：Yao Ming is popular with Chinese people. 4. 語法：系動詞+形容詞(作表語) 聯(lián)系動詞有五類：（1）表示“是”的be (am, is, are , was, were, been) (2) 表示保持一種狀態(tài)的：keep, stay. (3) 表示“變”的：become, get, turn, go, grow. (4) 表示“看起來”的：look, seem, appear. (5) 表示與其它感官有關(guān)的：smell(聞起來)，taste(嘗起來)，sound (聽起來)，feel (摸起來)Topic2: I fe

19、el better now.1. +從句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no friends to talk with.她沒有可以交談的朋友。4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.與某人交談5.be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)擔(dān)心6.these days=

20、recently最近7.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄給某人8.Take it easy.別著急！/別緊張！9. I want to be your friend.我想成為你的朋友。I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 10.try to do 努力做某事 11.be lost丟失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost. 12.How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何？ 13.fail/pass the exam考試不及格/通過考試 14.Every

21、one gets these feelings at your age. at ones age在某人幾歲時 區(qū)：at the age of在歲時 in ones teens在某人十幾歲時 15.make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/處在狀態(tài) 16.have unhappy feelings有不開心的感覺（feeling可數(shù)n.） 17.give sb. suggestions/advice給某人建議 18.sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般過去時）e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to

22、 you? 19.take part in activities積極參加活動 20.call sb. at+號碼 打 號碼找某人 e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904 21.too much+不可數(shù)n. much too+adj. too many+可數(shù)n. 22.How time flies! 時間飛逝！ 23.How I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起 24.move to sw.搬到某地 25.get/be used to sth/doing習(xí)慣做某事 區(qū)：used to do過去常常做

23、26.whats more而且 fit in適應(yīng) 27.give my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母問好 28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原級+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原級+ as + B: Helen isnt as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv原級+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V原+as/so+adv.原級+as + B: Helen does

24、nt sing as/so well as Lucy.注：無論是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)asas還是否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as/soas.，中間都用adj/adv原級。謂語若是be,則用adj.原級；謂語若是v.,則用adv.原級。 29.speak in public在公共場所說話30.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼臉31.clap ones hands拍手（clap-clapped） 32.What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness?杰夫如何處理他的傷心事？ 33.solve problem

25、s解決問題 34. learn sth from sb. learn to do learn +that從句 35.be killed in 在中喪身 e.g. He was killed in the accident. 36.refuse to do拒絕做某事 even though=even if盡管,即使 37.after a few months= a few months later幾個月后38. take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷靜 go out外出no longer=notany longer(多用于延續(xù)性v.)39.不再 You wo

26、nt live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more(多用于短暫性v.) e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.八年級下冊Unit 5 Topic 2Section A1. She is very strict with herself. (1) be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴(yán)格：Our teacher is strict with us. (2) be strict in sth. 對

27、某事要求嚴(yán)格： My teacher is strict in his work.2. I think I should have a talk with her. have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交談 3. Take it easy. 別著急，別緊張。Section B1. Im feeling very sad because I failed the English exam. (1) fail the exam = dont pass the exam 考試不及格 (2) fail to do sth.做某事失?。篺ailed to pa

28、ss the exam.2. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. (1) at ones age 在某人的這個年齡階段：Your father began to work at your age. (2) at the age of 在 歲時：At the age of seven, he could swim.3. 使令動詞（make, let, have）的用法：make/ let / have sb do sth. 使某人做某事 但have sth done 讓某人干某事(自己不做)，比較： I have my son go instead

29、 (我讓我兒子代去)I had the machine repaired (讓人修好了機器) get也可表“使，讓”，但它后常接動詞不定式：He got me to wash the car. 4. 短語：in ones teens 在某人十幾歲時；in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時， in ones thirties 在某人三十幾歲時，in ones forties在某人四十幾歲時 Section C 1. How time flies! 光陰似箭2. Whats more 此外，而且：Whats more, it seems that my classmates dont

30、accept me. 3. The girl is afraid of speaking in public. be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事: I am afraid of dogs.Section D1. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. refuse to do sth. 拒絕去做某事 （refuse的反義詞為 accept）2. (1) instead 表“代替”，副詞，后不接詞，常放在句末或句首，如： If you are busy, you can com

31、e another day instead. (2) instead of 表“代替”，介詞短語，后接詞(被代替的內(nèi)容)，常放句中（謂語動詞后），但不能做謂語，如：We eat rice instead of beef. (3) take the place of 表“代替”，動詞短語，常放句中作謂語動詞。如： He took the place of me to finish the work.3. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣； be angry at sth. 因某事而生氣。 Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.1.di

32、e(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying 2.How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? -I have felt/been like this for two days. 3.must be-肯定推測；cant be-否定推測 e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book cant be Jims. 4.hate to do =hate doing討厭做某事 5.follow ones advice遵從某人的建議 get well=become well

33、 康復(fù) 6.I hope so.-I hope not. Im afraid so.-Im afraid not. I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.-I dont think so. 7.miss a lot of lessons落下許多功課 8. take turns to do輪流做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn輪流：We sing songs in turn.Its ones turn to do輪到某人做某事：Its my turn to clean a room.防城港很煩很煩感覺 9.s

34、tudy/learn (sth) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自學(xué)（某事） 10.Thats very nice of you.你真好?。╫f表人的性格、品質(zhì)） 11. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用來修飾人的性格、品質(zhì)，則用of，若adj.用來修飾to do,則用for。12.help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to)

35、 do sth幫助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.13.affect ones feelings影響某人的心情14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel ones best心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情緒高漲：be in high spirits15.be in good/bad health身體好/不好16.smile at life 笑對生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人17.give

36、a surprise to sb. 給某人一個驚喜 in surprise驚奇地 to ones surprise令某人驚喜的是18.at the English corner在英語角19.let sb. (not) do讓某人（別）做某事 make sb. (not) do20.make sb. + n. 使某人成為 e.g. make you monitor21.on the/ones way to+地點“在去的路上” e.g. on the way to school on ones/the way home在回家的路上22.get along/on (well) with sb.與某人

37、相處（融洽）23.give a speech演講24.be ill in bed臥病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25.on Mid-autumn Festival在中秋節(jié) on rainy days在下雨天里 on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening26.get together with sb.與某人團聚27.too+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太而無法”e.g. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy

38、that I cant fall asleep. 28.the color of nature自然色 29.try out試驗 try on試穿 30. 區(qū) be important to sb.對某人來說是重要的 be important for sb. to do sth對某人來說做某事是重要的 31.stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy. 介詞短語 e.g. We should stay in good spirits. 注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介詞短語 32.remember to do記得去做某事（事情還沒做） remem

39、ber doing記得曾做過某事（事情已做了） 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth給某人買/拿某物 get get sth from sb.從某人那收到. get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room. 34.make a decision (to do)=decide (to do)決定做某事 35.get back to sth回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities 36.a sense of+ n. 一種的感覺 e.g. a sense of happiness/

40、duty/safety八年級下冊Unit 5 Topic 3Section A1. Michael, I am sorry about your illness, but it cant be SARS. must be 一定是；may be/ can be 可能是；cant be 不可能是2. Follow the doctors advice, and you will get well soon. (1) follow ones advice 遵循某人的建議 (2) get well 恢復(fù)健康3. I missed a lot of lessons. miss lessons 意為“缺課

41、”，miss 的意思有：（1）錯過，如: I missed the early bus. (2)想念: I miss you very much. 4. Im worried about the test at the end of the month. (1) at the end of 在的最后：You will find the post office at the end of the road. (2) by the end of 不遲于：I will finish my work by the end of this month.5. We can take turns to he

42、lp you with your lessons. take turns to do sth.輪流去做某事：We take turns to clean the classroom.6. You can study by yourself. 你可以自學(xué) study/ learn (sth) by oneself = teach oneself (sth.) 自學(xué) 如：I learn English by myself. = I teach myself English.Section B1. If we are usually in a good mood, we may become hea

43、lthier. be in a good / bad mood 處于好/壞心情； be in good health 很健康2. When someone is ill, he or she should try to smile at life. smile at life 笑對人生3. We can put on a short play. put on (1) 穿上：put on your shoes. (2) 上演：Put on a play. 4. on the way home, you meet a big dog. On the/ ones way (to)+ 地點：（在去某地

44、的路上）當(dāng)?shù)攸c是副詞(如home),不用to.5. Your mother get along well with her workmates. get along (well) with 與 相處好：I get along with my classmates.Section C1. 易混淆的幾個詞：sometimes 有時； sometime將來的某個時候；some times 幾次； some time 一些時間2. When it rains, I often have unhappy thoughts. thought (1)名詞，想法；主意。 (2) 動詞think的過去式，過去分

45、詞。 3. We can try out different colors if we arent feeling our best.我們可以嘗試不同顏色. (1) try out 試用，試驗：Jim wants to try out his new bike. (2) try on 試穿 ： Try on your new coat. 4. 單詞辨析：sound 聲音；voice 嗓音（人說話）；noise 噪音Section D1. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. in good spirits 心情好2. B

46、efore making an important decision, think it over. (1) think over 仔細(xì)考慮 (2) think of 想起；考慮；認(rèn)為 (3)think about 考慮；認(rèn)為。3. Get back to your daily life. It will help you bring back a sense of happiness. (1) daily life = everyday life 日常生活 (2) bring back 帶回 (3) a sense of happiness 快樂感Unit6 Fun Cycling Topi

47、c1 Were going on a spring field trip 一. 重點詞匯 ( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換: 1.discuss(名詞) discussion 2.queen(對應(yīng)詞) king fortable(名詞) comfort 4.safely (形容詞) safe (名詞) safety ( 二 ) 詞的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重點詞組: 1.g

48、o on a visit to 去旅行 2. make the decision 做決定 3.bring back 帶回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 對某事做出決定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 預(yù)訂 8. come up with 想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付；賠償 11. raise money 籌錢 12. book a ticket 訂票 13. make a room for

49、sb 為訂房間 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 17.find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名勝 19. rooms with bathtub 帶浴室的房間 20a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（軟）臥 21.my pleasure 不客氣 二重點句型及重點語言點 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激動人心的消息要告訴你們。 to tell you 是

50、動詞不定式短語， 作定語。動詞不定式作定語時常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 聽起來不錯。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我們將要去泰山玩兩天。 go on a visit to 去參觀/旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 類似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic a

51、two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行 a two-month holiday 兩個月的假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一個18歲的男孩 4Its hard to say. 這很難說。To say 是動詞不定式作主語，It 是形式主語。 如： Its nice to meet you. 5. Ill ask the airline on the phone. 我將打電話問問航空公司。同義句是： Ill phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and wel

52、l decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來，然后我們來決定最好的郊游方式。 bring back 帶回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 決定，選定 Were trying to decide on a school. 7.Its too far for cycling. 騎自行車去路太遠(yuǎn)了。同義句是：It too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to r

53、each Mount Tai by？乘去泰山要花多長時間？ 9How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少錢？ How much does a standard room cost ? 一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價格是多少？ 10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我們的票價是硬臥120元，軟臥是180元。 at 意為“以”，一般用于表示價格，年齡，速度等詞的前面，for 意為“供，適合于”。Ive got tickets at 80

54、yuan for The Sound of Music. 11.Id like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要預(yù)訂20張硬臥票。 20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard sleeper tickets book tickets 預(yù)訂票 book a room for sb/sth 為預(yù)訂房間 e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我們想預(yù)訂一些14號的房間。 12Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 請在下午5：30之前付款。 Pay