應(yīng)用型大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)教程3答案單元5

1、A. Look and listen Look at the pictures and identify what they are about. Listen to the statements and fill in the blanks with the words in the list.trustworthyrelatecommitteeevolutiongeneticartificiallycommunityrepresentedrevolutionartisticallyidenticalgeneralreflectcellspersonalities 

2、60; 1. According to Ancient Greek astronomers, 12 constellations (星座)  (represented ) twelve months. Today, we can still read about how constellations closely  (relate ) to one's luck or fortune.2. It is said that people with different types of blood have diffe

3、rent  (personalities). For instance, people with type A blood are believed to be calm, composed, serious, reliable, and  (trustworthy).3. Naturalist (博物學(xué)家) Charles Darwin published The Origin of Species in 1859. The book was an immediate success in the scientific &

4、#160;(community). Today,  (evolution ) forms the basis for the modern science of biology.4.  (Identical ) twins develop from a single fertilized egg which later splits, and share all their  (genetic ) material.5. A clone is an animal or plant that has bee

5、n produced  (artificially), for example in a lab, from the  (cells ) of another animal or plant, with the result that it is identical to the original.B. Ask and answer the questionsAsk and answer the following questions with a partner.1. What is your star sign?Your answer：Re

6、ference answer： My star sign is Aries (3.21 4.20 白羊座) / Taurus (4.21 5.20金牛座) / Gemini (5.21 6.20雙子座 ) / Cancer (6.21 7.20巨蟹座) / Leo ( 7.21 8.19/22獅子座) / Virgo (8.20/23 9.22處女座) / Libra (9.23 10.23天秤座) / Scorpio (10.24 11.21天蝎座) / Sagittarius (11.22 12.20射手座) / Capricorn (12.21 1.20摩羯座) / Aquar

7、ius (1.21 2.19水瓶座) / Pisces (雙魚(yú)座 2.20 3.20).2. Do you know what your blood type is? It is said that one's personality is closely related to his / her blood type. What do you think?Your answer：Reference answer： A / B / AB / O.It is said that blood type A people tend to be more sensitive and

8、considerate; type B people are often optimistic and do not care much about fame and wealth; type AB people are born pacifists but often possess dual contradictory personalities; type O people are said to have the most confidence, tending to solve a problem out of impulse without considering the effe

9、ct.3. It is said that identical twins can feel each other's pain. Do you believe that?Your answer：Reference answer： Yes. I believe it. I have read on the Internet that identical twins can share each other's pain. Sometimes they can even sense the other's happiness or sorrow. Maybe t

10、hat is the magic power of genes.Section One Listen for skills A. Listen and practiceListen to the following weather report and fill in the blanks with the exact words you've heard.Now the weather report. It'll be mainly  (clear). In the day the  (high ) will be

11、15 degrees. At six o'clock the temperature will be 8 degrees, the  (humidity ) 45 percent. Tomorrow's forecast is not very promising. We can expect  (cloudy),  (cold), and  (windy) weather. The temperature will drop to 5 degrees in the mornin

12、g. It'll get  (warmer )in the afternoon with a  (high ) temperature of 10 degrees. In the evening there's a good chance that we'll get some  (rain ) or  (snow). The temperature in the evening will drop to 2 degrees.Section Two Special Eng

13、lish programsA. Item 12. Listen for details 1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to the following question. 1) How many human genes are involved in cancer?  (d)  a. 30,000.  b. 40,000.  c. Between 30,000 and 40,000. 

14、 d. Not known yet.2)  Now listen to the report again and choose the best answer to the following question.Which of the following is NOT a cause of cancer? (c)  a. Cells won't stop dividing.  b. Cells move into another organ.  c. Ce

15、lls stay where they are.  d. Cells act unusually.Section Two Special English programsB. Item 22. Listen for details1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to the following question. What causes the rejection of tissue transplanted from other people?  (c) 

16、; a. The replaced organ.  b. The replaced tissue.  c. The defense system.  d. A fungus.2) Now listen to the report again and choose the best answer to the following question.Which of the following is NOT related to the solution to the rejection

17、problem?  (c)  a. A system to match tissue.  b. A fungus found in soil.  c. Application of anaesthetics (麻醉藥).  d. Cyclosporine.Section Two Special English programsC. Item 32. Listen for details 1) Listen to the report and ch

18、oose the best answer to the following question.Which of the following statements is true, according to the report? (d)  a. Conjoined twins are simply caused by environmental problems.  b. Conjoined twins are mostly due to genetic influences.  c. Conj

19、oined twins must be fraternal twins.  d. Conjoined twins must be identical twins.2) Now listen to the report again and choose the best answer to the following question.Which of the following is true about fraternal twins? (b)  a. They develop from a single fertiliz

20、ed egg that divides into two.  b. They develop from two separate eggs that are fertilized at the same time.  c. They are always a boy and a girl.  d. They develop from an egg whose division begins but is not completed.1.  無(wú)提交答案Reference Answer:biolog

21、ical clocks2.  無(wú)提交答案Reference Answer:influenced3.  無(wú)提交答案Reference Answer:underground experiment4.  無(wú)提交答案Reference Answer:our age1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as related to the biological clock?  (c)  a. Having traffic accidents.  b. 

22、;The need to eat and drink.  c. Personal hobbies.  d. Having heart attacks.2. What was proved by the French geologist Michel Siffre?  (a)  a. Humans have their own body clocks.  b. Teenagers don't like to lie in.  c.

23、 Everyone's sleeping and waking routine is the same.  d. Humans have different bodily functions.3. What does the sentence "We start life being morning types" mean? (d)  a. We get up early when we are teenagers.  b. We get up late w

24、hen we are teenagers.  c. We wake up late before 10 years old.  d. We wake up early before 10 years old.Section Four Real worldC. Listen and writeListen to the sound clips and fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you've heard.1. The answers to these qu

25、estions  (lie in) the secret world of the  (biological) clock.2. But the clocks  (ticking) deep inside our bodies  (dominate) every moment of every day of our lives.3. With parents and teachers across the country  (battling with)&

26、#160;these morning monsters every day, could it be that there's more to teenagers than  (simply being lazy)?4. It was the first direct  (proof) that humans have their own internal  (time-keeping) mechanism, or body clock.5. Scientists don't know why ag

27、e has such a strong  (correlation) with the time that we wake up, but the  (evidence) is the same all over the world.    1. How does Sid get the three eggs?Your answer：Reference answer： He finds the three eggs apparently abandoned in an icy unde

28、rground cavern.2. Does Sid accept Manny's advice and put the three eggs back? Why (not)?Your answer：Reference answer： No. Because he wants to have a family, too.3. Why is the buffalo mad at Sid?Your answer：Reference answer： Because Sid takes the buffalo for a female and wants to milk h

29、im.Section Two Your turnWork in groups. Discuss the following topics in groups of 4 to 5.1.  Nowadays, more and more couples adopt children rather than have their own. What do you think of this idea? Would you like to have your own kid or adopt one in the future?2.  With the rising divorce

30、 rate, there are more and more single parents. Life is hard not only for the single parent, but also for the kid. What problems might a single-parent family face?Your answer：Reference answer： Pro:A: I'd prefer to adopt a kid in the future so that I don't have to bear the inconvenie

31、nce of pregnancy and suffer the terrible labor pain.B: It's quite common to adopt kids nowadays, especially in Western countries. Some couples can't have their own biological kids for health problems, some think it doesn't make any difference whether their kids are related to them b

32、y blood or not, and others do it out of charitable impulses.Con:A: It has never occurred to me to adopt a kid in the future because I want to have kids with my better half. Moreover, my grandparents, my parents, and I will be extremely happy to see our offspring.B: I will choose the DINK l

33、ifestyle because on the one hand, life is short and I want to enjoy it with my sweetheart as long as we live; on the other hand, I don't like children they're too naughty and it's hard to bring them up.2. A single-parent family might face more challenges and problems. Financially, they m

34、ay have less income and thus have a poorer quality of life. Socially, children with fewer resources or family help may have a smaller chance to get a good education. Psychologically, children from single-parent families may be looked down upon and grow up with a more negative attitude.B. Story dicta

35、tionListen to a story and fill in the missing words. The story will be read three times. The first and the third times it will be read at normal speed, and the second time there will be a 10-second pause for each missing part.Now listen to the story:     Growing up a twin wa

36、s weird. There were times when my brother John seemed to know what I was thinking and (1)  (he was always finishing my sentences for me). We still had our own lives though, and at 21 I left home and got married.     Three months later I was rushed into hospital to

37、have my appendix removed. (2)  (Next morning I was amazed at how little pain I'd felt). "How are you?" John asked when he visited. "I'm fabulous," I said and then I peered at him. He looked pale and drawn. "But you don't look so great. What's up?&qu

38、ot; "I had awful stomachaches last night and kept vomiting," he replied. "They only lasted an hour and the doctor said there's nothing wrong. It's a complete mystery."      Suddenly a thought hit me. "What time did you start feeling sick?" I asked him. "Nine o'clock.