高考英語閱讀指南

1、四流. 文章讀懂了，題全做錯(cuò)了三流. 題雖做對，但錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)不知錯(cuò)在哪里，只是感覺A80%可能性對，B20%可能性對，所以選A。二流. 題做對，自信地知道錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)知道錯(cuò)在哪里一流. 題做對，知道錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在哪里，而且對出題人的出題思路了如指掌。 人在成功之前夸?？谑怯薮赖模鐔枺鹤髡吲e例為了說明什么？A.QQ車質(zhì)量不好 B.Windows 2000容易死機(jī)C.BILL GATES天姿愚鈍D.人沒成功就吹牛是不應(yīng)該的 出題思路：原文的同義替換作為正確選項(xiàng) 人在成功之前成功之前夸海口夸?？谑怯薮烙薮赖模?人沒成功沒成功就吹牛吹牛是不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該的出題思路：for example題型理論例子問：舉

2、這個(gè)例子為了說明什么？正確選項(xiàng)：理論的同義改寫干擾選項(xiàng)：對例子的陳述（2005C上海)Safe drinking is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate, inequality between men and women, and poverty. consider these facts: *The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers. *Only 58% perc

3、ent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water, and 37 percent of children in South Asia have access to every basic toilet. *Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases. . 72. The three facts presented in the passage are used to illustrate that_A

4、. poverty can result in water-borne diseasesB. People have no access to clean drinking waterC. Womens right are denied in some developing countries.D. Safe drinking water should be a primary concern(2002B上海)Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the

5、 earth. The dinosaurs(恐龍）were on the earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago, they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the earth was hit by a space fragment.76. Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage? A. Because they could only live in the

6、warm climate. B. Because they once dominated the earth. C. Because their extinction indicates future disasters. D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age. 總則：細(xì)節(jié)題正確選項(xiàng)在原文中一定能夠找到支撐語句解法：定位-解題 定位法1. 回憶題干關(guān)鍵詞句例（上海03D）.Opponents say Mr. Joy is overreacting. “In a way, calling for bans on re

7、search into molecular manufacturing is like calling for a delay on faster-than-light travel because no one is doing it.”88. Opponents of Bill Joy would not agree_2. 順序定位3. 選項(xiàng)定位例（01全國D）In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived Scots, whose languag

8、e, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples67. The two major languages spoken in what we now called Great Britain before 1066 were_ A.Welsh and Scottish B. Nordic and German

9、icC. Celtic and Old English D. Anglo-Saxon and Germanic 正確選項(xiàng)的特征：原文的同義改寫例（01上海D) The problem with stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion83. According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they_B. May make us

10、 miss some pleasant experience 注意照抄原文或酷似原文的選項(xiàng)一定要小心! 干擾項(xiàng)分類：1. 虛2. 誤 3. 偏 干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)思路1.引導(dǎo)考生利用個(gè)人背景知識亂猜或進(jìn)行跳躍性思維引導(dǎo)考生利用個(gè)人背景知識亂猜或進(jìn)行跳躍性思維例（例（05上海上海A） Simply the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you

11、 know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help you to find out where you are. 68. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to_A. ask policemen for help例(2003年上海B) Maria continued, “Will you be able to get a recommendation from

12、 Ms. Kenny if you need one?” “A recommendation?.from Ms. Kenny?” hesitated Martha, in a worried tone. “Martha, I hope you didnt burn your bridge.” Maria said, “I think I would have handled it differently.” 81. What does Maria think of Marthas decision?C. Martha should have found a new job before lea

13、ving.D. Martha shouldnt have lost her temper with her supervisor.例 (2002全國B)Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend62. What is the meaning of “the organic trend” as the words are used in the text?A. Growing interest in organic foodC. Rising market in organic food例(0

14、3全國D）”By using a foreign word you can make a subject seem new, which makes it easier for the media(媒體）to pick up.”68. What advantages do foreign words have over traditional Japanese terms?A.The ideas expressed in foreign words sound new.C.Foreign words make new subjects easier to understand.D.The us

15、e of foreign words makes the media more popular.2. 原文詞句的偷換、刪減、添加（1）偷換例(03全國D）”By using a foreign word you can make a subject seem new, which makes it easier for the media(媒體）to pick up.”68. What advantages do foreign words have over traditional Japanese terms?C.Foreign words make new subjects easier

16、 to understand. 例（05上海A） Simply the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help you to find out w

17、here you are. 68. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to_ D. count the number of landmarks that you see.。(2)刪減例（01上海C）Mr. Evans, who almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century.79. Which of the following statements is true?D. Mr. Evans once

18、 made the journey to London at the turn of the century.(3)添加例（03上海A）So you should be able to get a double (standard) room with full board (three times a day) for $100 a night.76. If you spend your holiday in the Maldives in February,_D. A standard room with full board will cost less than $100 a night.3. 利用錯(cuò)誤定位的詞句隨意發(fā)揮例（01上海A）1段2段3段4段irresponsibly71. A.B.C全定位在第一段D. Mr. and Mrs. Tisichs remark of Marks irresponsibi