八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)歸納(共8頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)Unit 1 How often do you exercise?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：頻率副詞：詢(xún)問(wèn)別人做某事的頻繁程度 提問(wèn)用 How often 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句 回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次電視？) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。) A: Whats your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？) B: Its Animal World.(是動(dòng)物世界。) A: H

2、ow often do you watch it?(你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次這個(gè)節(jié)目？主要頻率副詞的等級(jí)排序： always(總是) usually (通常) often(經(jīng)常) sometimes(有時(shí)) hardly ever(很少) never(從不)隔一段時(shí)間做某事數(shù)次用 數(shù)詞 + 時(shí)間間隔 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。如： once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊詞 once) twice a day 一天兩次(“兩次”用特殊詞 twice) three times a month 一個(gè)月三次(三次或三次以上用 基數(shù)詞 + times 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成) four times a year 一年四次重點(diǎn)短

3、語(yǔ)：how often 多久一次 as for 至于；關(guān)于how many 多少（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞） how much 多少（針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞）of course = sure 當(dāng)然；確信 look after = take care of = care for 照顧；照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 許多；大量every day 每一天 every night 每晚hardly ever 幾乎不 be good for 對(duì)有益 be good for ones health 有益健康try to do sth. 嘗試做某事 get good grades 取得好成績(jī)

4、help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 kind of 有點(diǎn)want sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 keep in good health 保持健康No two men think alike. 人心各異。Unit 2 Whats the matter?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：詢(xún)問(wèn)別人如何感覺(jué) 了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱(chēng) 了解一些常見(jiàn)病的英文名稱(chēng) 告訴別人應(yīng)該怎樣做和不應(yīng)該怎樣做例句：A: Whats the matter?(怎么了？) B: Im not feeling well.(我感覺(jué)不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。) A: When did i

5、t start?(什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的？) B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開(kāi)始的。) A: Oh, thats too bad.(哦，這很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你應(yīng)該躺下休息。) B: Yes, I think so.(是的，我是這么認(rèn)為的。) A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康復(fù)。)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： have a cold 患感冒 shouldnt = should notbe stressed out 緊張的；有壓力的 a few 有些；幾個(gè)（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞）a little bit 有些；幾

6、個(gè)（針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞） at the moment 此刻；現(xiàn)在Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? = Whats the problem? 怎么了？lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病hope to do sth. 希望做某事 listen to 聽(tīng)for example 舉個(gè)例子 be good for 對(duì)有益its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）（加形容詞）get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康give sb. sth. = give sth. t

7、o sb. 把某物給某人need to do sth. 需要做某事Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好即將按照計(jì)劃去執(zhí)行例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝，放假準(zhǔn)備干什么呢？) B: Im going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。) A: That sounds interesting!(這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。)What are you doing there?(你去那里準(zhǔn)備干些什么事？) B:

8、Im going hiking in the mountains.(我準(zhǔn)備上山徒步旅行。)How about you, Tony?(你呢，托尼？)What are you doing for vacation?(你放假準(zhǔn)備干些什么呢？) A: Im visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜訪(fǎng)我在香港的朋友。) B: Oh yeah?(是嗎？)How long are you staying?(你要去多久??？) A: Just for four days.(只去四天。)I dont like going away for too long.(我不想遠(yuǎn)走太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

9、) B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快！)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(記得從香港寄一張明信片回來(lái)！) A: Sure. Show me your photos when we get back to school.(當(dāng)然。當(dāng)我們?cè)倩貙W(xué)校的時(shí)候，再看看你的照片。)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：how long 多久 get back = come back 回來(lái)take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假a lot = very much 很；非常be going to do sth. 將要去做某事sound +

10、 adj. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)（加形容詞）sound like + n. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像（加名詞）have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 spend sometime in doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人某方面的事情go shopping 去購(gòu)物 lea

11、ve for 離開(kāi)去某地Unit 4 How do you get to school?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：詢(xún)問(wèn)別人做某事的方式 用 How 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句 其回答有多種方式，其中一種結(jié)構(gòu)是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)。 詢(xún)問(wèn)兩地的距離用 how far 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句 回答用 be + (distance) + away + from 的結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學(xué)？) B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學(xué)。) A: How far is it from your home to school?(從

12、家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？) B: Its three miles.(有三英里遠(yuǎn)。) A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(從家到學(xué)校需要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？) B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分鐘。)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽車(chē) how far 多遠(yuǎn)depend on 依賴(lài)于 by boat = take the boat 乘船look at 看 by train = take the train 乘火車(chē)by bike = ride ones bike 騎車(chē) by subw

13、ay =take the subway 乘地鐵by plane = take the plane 乘飛機(jī) on foot 走路get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早飯leave for somewhere 離開(kāi)去某地 take sb. to somewhere 帶某人去某地half an hour = thirty minutes 半小時(shí)（三十分鐘） around the world = all over the world 全世界get to school 到學(xué)校 think of 認(rèn)為on weekend 在周末Unit 5 Can you come to my party

14、?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：詢(xún)問(wèn)并請(qǐng)求某人做某事例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看電影嗎？) B: Im sorry, I cant.(對(duì)不起，我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(這個(gè)周末我有太多作業(yè)要做。) A: Thats too bad.(這太糟了。)Maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。) B: Sure, Joe.(當(dāng)然，喬。)Thanks for asking.(謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：the day after tomor

15、row 后天 the day before yesterday 前天come over 來(lái)訪(fǎng) study for a test 復(fù)習(xí)迎考go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病 have to 不得不；必須（強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀(guān)上）must 不得不；必須（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀(guān)上）help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事too much + n. 太多（針對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞） too many + n. 太多（針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞）much too + adj. 太（加形容詞）go to the movies 看電影 practice doing

16、 sth. 練習(xí)做某事thanks for doing sth. 為（做）某事而感謝 go to the dentist 看牙醫(yī)be going to do sth. 將要做某事（該事已計(jì)劃好） will do sth. 將要做某事（該事尚未計(jì)劃）keep quiet 保持安靜Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：在兩件或多件事物中進(jìn)行比較 使用形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 通常形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞后加 -er(以e結(jié)尾的單詞直接加r，閉音節(jié)輔音字母結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)輔音字母加-er)的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，最高級(jí)是在形容詞前加 the ，形容詞后加 -est(以e結(jié)

17、尾的單詞直接加st，閉音節(jié)輔音字母結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)輔音字母加-est)的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。(eg/ big bigger the biggest 形容詞 big 的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；small smaller the smallest 形容詞 small 的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) 當(dāng)一個(gè)單詞有3個(gè)或以上音節(jié)時(shí)，其比較級(jí)是在形容詞前加 more 的結(jié)構(gòu)，其最高級(jí)是在形容詞前加 the most 的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。(eg/ expensive more expensive the most expensive 形容詞 expensive 的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；outgoing more outgoing the

18、most outgoing 形容詞 outgoing 的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)Shes a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活潑開(kāi)朗一些。) B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一樣。)We are both quiet.(我們都很靜。) A: Do you look the same?(你們長(zhǎng)相相像嗎？) B: No, Im a little taller than her.(不，我比她高一點(diǎn)。)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：more tha

19、n 超出 in common 共同的be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 most of 大多數(shù)in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 與一樣make sb. + adj. 讓某人（感覺(jué)）（加形容詞）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止當(dāng)前做的事去做另一件事begin with 以開(kāi)始 each other 互相enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高興spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on

20、sth. 花時(shí)間做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事 on a farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：描述一個(gè)過(guò)程 服從別人的指令 詢(xún)問(wèn)做某事的過(guò)程用 how 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句 分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然后), finally(最后) 等時(shí)間副詞引導(dǎo)從句。例句：A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉？) B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切

21、三個(gè)香蕉、三個(gè)蘋(píng)果和一個(gè)西瓜。)Next put the fruit in a bowl.(接下來(lái)把水果放到一個(gè)碗里。)Then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt.(然后放入兩勺蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。) Finally mix it all up.(最后將它們放在一起攪拌。)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：turn on 打開(kāi)（電器）閉合開(kāi)關(guān) turn off 關(guān)閉（電器）斷開(kāi)開(kāi)關(guān)cut up 切碎mix up 混合 add . to . 把加到上pour . into . 把澆到里面 put . in . 把放到里面put . on . 把放到上面a c

22、up of 一杯 a teaspoon of 一勺Unit 8 How was your school trip?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 + 賓語(yǔ) 談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) do/does 的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)形式：did例句：Last week I visited my aunts house.(上個(gè)星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：hang out 閑逛 sleep

23、 late 睡過(guò)頭take photos = take pictures 照相have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興at the end of 在的盡頭 the class monitor 班長(zhǎng)a day off 一整天 go for a drive 開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng)have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 a bowl of 一碗help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事一些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：hang hung buy bought sleep slept read/ri:d/ read/red/Unit 9

24、 When was he born?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 談?wù)撝宋锢洌篈: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?(查理斯史密斯打嗝了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？) B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.(他打嗝了 69 年零 5 個(gè)月。) A: When did he start hiccupping?(他什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始打嗝的？) B: He started in 1922.(他從 1922 年就開(kāi)始打嗝了。) A: When did he stop hiccupping?(他什么時(shí)候停止打嗝的？) B: He stopped

25、in 1990.(他到 1990 年才停止打嗝。)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：too . to . 太以致不能take part in = join 參加because of 因?yàn)閙ajor in 主修；專(zhuān)研start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事（該事已計(jì)劃好）start to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事（該事尚未計(jì)劃）spend sometime with sb. 花時(shí)間和某人在一起spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時(shí)間做某事see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)全局）see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人

26、做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) do/does 的兩種一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式：will do；be going to do 兩種形式的區(qū)別：will do 強(qiáng)調(diào)事情尚未計(jì)劃好而即將做be going to do 強(qiáng)調(diào)事情已計(jì)劃好并將按照計(jì)劃來(lái)做 本單元重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào) be going to do 的形式。例句：A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你準(zhǔn)備干些什么？) B: Well, Im going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音

27、樂(lè)課。)I really love music.(我很喜歡音樂(lè)。) A: Sounds interesting.(聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。)Im going to learn a foreign language.(我明年要學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：grow up 成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大 at the same time 同時(shí)all over 遍及 all over the world = around the world 全世界be going to do sth. 將要做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) take lessons 上課sound + adj.

28、聽(tīng)起來(lái)（加形容詞） sound like + n. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像（加名詞）save money 存錢(qián)buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 給某人買(mǎi)某物buy sth. with the money 用錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物write articles 寫(xiě)文章 learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事get good grades 取得好成績(jī) play sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)keep fit 保持健康 write to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：委婉請(qǐng)求別人做某事

29、 引導(dǎo)詞用 can, shall, will 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)例句：A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的電腦嗎？) B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.(對(duì)不起，我正在忙著用電腦。) A: Well, could I watch TV?(那么，我能看電視嗎？) B: Yes, you can.(是，你可以看電視。)But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打掃完房間之后。)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗 take out 取出make ones bed 整理床鋪 work on 從事；忙于do chores = do housework 干家務(wù)do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服take care of = care for = look after 照看；照顧sweep the floor 掃地 fold ones clothes 疊衣服go to the movies 看電影 get a ride 騎車(chē)go to a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) hate (to do/doin