八年級英語上冊 Module 6 A famous story考點(diǎn)剖析+典題精講 外研版

1、初中英語考點(diǎn)剖析與典題精講系列三點(diǎn)剖析單詞·典句·考點(diǎn)suddenly adv. 突然地 【經(jīng)典例句】 Suddenly,he rushed into the rain. 突然他沖進(jìn)雨中。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1派生詞:sudden adj. 突然的,意外的; 2suddenly作為副詞常用于句首或句末。fall v. 落下;倒下【經(jīng)典例句】 The boy fell off his bike yesterday. 昨天那個(gè)小男孩從自行車上摔下來了。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 常見搭配: fall off 從摔下來;fall down 跌倒;fall over 向前跌倒;fall into

2、掉 進(jìn) 里;fall in love with.愛上;fall asleep 睡著outsideprep. 在的外面【經(jīng)典例句】 He saw someone outside the window. 他看見窗外有人。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1反義詞:inside 在的里面; 2outside還可作形容詞,意思是“外面的”,如: knew little of the outside world 對外面的世界所知甚少 作副詞,意思是“外面”,如:Its cold outside.外面很冷。 【活學(xué)活用】 1.翻譯句子 我們在大門外見面吧! Lets meet .答案：outside the gateacro

3、ss prep. 越過【經(jīng)典例句】 Go across the bridge,and youll see the village. 過了那座橋,你就能看見那個(gè)村莊了。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1派生詞:cross v.穿過,越過;crossing n. 交叉口; 2同義詞辨析:across和through均有 “越過”之意,across強(qiáng)調(diào)從事物的表面越過,而through強(qiáng)調(diào)從事物的內(nèi)部穿過。如: swim across the river/walk across the road;go through the window/gate/forest(森林【活學(xué)活用】 2.選擇 You cans dang

4、erous. 答案：Aduring prep. 在期間【經(jīng)典例句】 The sun gives us light during the day. 太陽在白天給我們陽光。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 同義詞辨析:during指在一個(gè)連續(xù)的時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)或在某一事情的進(jìn)程中;in后多接表示時(shí)代、時(shí)期、年代、月份、季節(jié)等的名詞。 【活學(xué)活用】 3.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語補(bǔ)全句子 He fell asleep .(他在上數(shù)學(xué)課時(shí)睡著了。答案：during the math classqueue n. 隊(duì)伍【經(jīng)典例句】 Its rude to jump the queue. 插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1同義詞:line 隊(duì)

5、伍; 2常見搭配:jump the queue 插隊(duì),不按順序排隊(duì)等候;stand in a queue 站成長隊(duì)。 【活學(xué)活用】 4.選擇填空 jump the queue/wait in a queue We should at the bus stop.If you ,other people will be angry.答案：wait in a queue;jump the queuestop v.停止【經(jīng)典例句】 She stopped me and asked directions. 她叫住我問路。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1常見搭配:stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to

6、do sth.停下來去做另外一件事。 2stop還可作名詞,意思是“車站”,如:a bus stop。 【活學(xué)活用】5.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Stop (talk!The teacher is coming. s stop (have a rest.答案：talking;to have短語·典句·考點(diǎn) run past.跑過【經(jīng)典例句】 Linda ran past me,but she didnt see me. 琳達(dá)從我身邊跑過,但她沒看見我。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1短語中的past是介詞,“經(jīng)過,超過”之意,如:half past nine 九點(diǎn)半;類似短語還有 walk

7、past./go past.走過; 2past也可用作副詞,如: He walked past.他走過去了。 用作名詞,“過去”之意,如: Lets forget the past.讓我們忘掉過去吧! 用作形容詞,“過去的”,如: In the past two years,Ive learned twenty English songs. 在過去的兩年里,我學(xué)了20首英文歌曲。 3pass v. 通過,其過去式passed和past是同音詞。 【活學(xué)活用】 6.選詞填空 Li Lei (passed,past the finishing line first.答案：passedfall do

8、wn 跌倒,倒下【經(jīng)典例句】 A car hit him and he fell down. 一輛車撞了他,接著他就倒下了。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 要記住以fall為中心的一些短語: fall off 從上掉下fall over 向前跌倒 fall behind 落后,掉隊(duì)fall asleep 睡著 【活學(xué)活用】7.用上面fall短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 Wang Li when he passed the stick to Bill. Study hard,or you will others. He was so tired that he quickly. He his bike and hurt

9、himself.答案：fell down;fall behind;fell asleep;fell offtake.out of.把從取出來【經(jīng)典例句】 You cant take books out of the library. 你不能把書從圖書館里拿出來。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 類似搭配:look out of. 向外看;get out of/walk out of. 從走出來。 【活學(xué)活用】 8.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子 He a pen .(他從書包里拿出一支筆。答案：took;out of his bag句子·剖析·拓展 Once or twice she look

10、ed into her sisters book,but it had no pictures or conversations in it. 她曾一兩次翻看她姐姐的書,但書中既沒有圖畫又沒有對話。 【剖析】1這是but 連接的并列句; 2once or twice表示“一兩次”;no相當(dāng)于not any。 【拓展】類似用法還有one or two days/one day or two;no用在句中修飾名詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于not a(an或not any。 There is no student in the classroom.教室里沒有學(xué)生。So she was thinking of mak

11、ing a daisy chain when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her. 于是,她想著編個(gè)雛菊項(xiàng)鏈,就在這時(shí),突然一只長著粉紅眼睛的白兔子跑了過去。 【剖析】 1這是包含由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,when在句中意思為“就在這時(shí)”,表示正做某事時(shí)又發(fā)生了另一個(gè)動(dòng)作; 2with pink eyes作rabbit的定語;by用作介詞,意為“經(jīng)過”。 【拓展】 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)有兩種含義,一是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,二是“就在這時(shí)”。When he was reading,the headteacher came

12、in. 當(dāng)他在讀書的時(shí)候，班主任進(jìn)來了。 He was talking and laughing,when the headteacher came. 他又說又笑，正在這時(shí)班主任進(jìn)來了。 She never saw a rabbit with a pocket or a watch,so she ran across the field after it. 她從未見過有口袋和手表的兔子,于是她跟著兔子跑過了田野。 【剖析】 1這是由so連接的并列句; 2前半句是否定句,用or而不是用and連接a pocket和a watch。 【拓展】1否定詞除not外,還有no,never,hardly,n

13、othing,nobody等; 2so與because不能用在同一句子中。 上句可改成Because she never saw a rabbit with a pocket or a watch,she ran across the field after it.She saw it go down a large rabbit hole under the hedge. 她看見那只兔子進(jìn)了樹籬之中一個(gè)很大的兔子洞。 【剖析】這是一個(gè)簡單句,其中包含see sb./sth.do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),后面省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示“看見經(jīng)常做或做過”。 【拓展】 1see 后除接不定式作

14、賓補(bǔ)外,還可接doing作賓補(bǔ),表示“看見正在做”;He saw his mother doing housework when he got up earlier. 他早起時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)母親在做家務(wù)。 2see,hear,watch,feel有相同的用法。 I heard her singing when I passed by the classroom. 我路過教室時(shí)聽見她在唱歌。I didnt know Mary until she started going to my school. 直到瑪麗開始在我們學(xué)校上學(xué),我才認(rèn)識了她。 【剖析】這是一個(gè)包含until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,no

15、t.until.句型表示“直到才”,主句動(dòng)詞常為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 He didnt went to bed until it was eleven oclock. 他直到十一點(diǎn)才上床睡覺。【拓展】 若主句動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則只用until。 He read books in the study until I went to call him. 他在書房讀書，一直讀到我去叫他。語法·剖析過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義和用法歸納 意義標(biāo)志構(gòu)成舉例表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。at this time yesterday/at 9:00 last night/from 7:00 to 10

16、:00 yesterday morning等肯定式was/were+v.-ingMy father was reading a newspaper this time yesterday.否定式was/were+not+v.-ingMy father wasnt reading a newspaper this time yesterday.一般疑問式was/were提前Was your father reading a newspaper this time yesterday?典題精講 經(jīng)典題型 例1（2010武漢中考）He is ill in hospital, he cant come

17、 here. 思路解析：此題題意是“他生病住院了,因此不能來了”。前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系,因此答案為A。 綠色通道：解對此類題應(yīng)注意三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與含義和用法,so表結(jié)果,“因此,所以”;if表?xiàng)l件,“如果”;because表原因,“因?yàn)椤?。?（2010湖北黃石中考） went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Nothing D.No one 思路解析：此題題意是“因?yàn)樘鞖庠愀?沒有人去海灘沖浪”。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)的意思可知故答案為D。 綠色通道：解對此類題應(yīng)要注意揣摩句意,理解基

18、礎(chǔ)上作出選擇,然后重讀句子,進(jìn)行檢查。例3（2010廈門中考）Keep quiet,please.They a meeting right now. A.have B.had C.are having D.have had 思路解析：此題題意是“請安靜,他們正在開會”。根據(jù)前面的祈使句,可以判斷出后面的動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案:C 綠色通道：解對此類題應(yīng)注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用。有時(shí)看標(biāo)志詞,有時(shí)要根據(jù)句意作出判斷。例4（2010徐州中考）I called you at eight oclock yesterday evening,but there was no answer. Oh

19、,Im sorry.I dinner at my friends home. A.have B.had C.was having D.have had 思路解析：此題題意是“昨天晚上八點(diǎn)我給你打電話,但沒人接。”“抱歉,當(dāng)時(shí)我正在朋友家吃飯?！弊蛲泶螂娫挄r(shí)我正在朋友家,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為C。 黑色陷阱：本題的陷阱在于很多同學(xué)將對話內(nèi)容分開來看,這樣就會導(dǎo)致你對題目的選擇片面符合某句的意思,而不符合對話的整體含義。原創(chuàng)題 閱讀短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Will the sky ever fall?The answer is no.But if it happens the

20、res no need to be afraid!The American film Chicken Little(四眼天雞 opened on November 4,2010.Its story teaches us:dont worry too much in your life. One day Chicken Little is in the woods when an acorn(橡子 falls on his head!This makes him afraid.He thinks a piece of sky is falling!He cant wait to tell eve

21、ryone about it.They run for their lives!When everyone learns the truth(真相,no one likes Chicken Little.They laugh at him.He gets a bad name in the town,Oakey Oaks.Its time for him to change others minds. Chicken Little begins to play baseball.He is not bigger than a ball,but he plays very well!He hel

22、ps his team win.Now they think hes great. Just then,a spaceship really does fall from the sky!The aliens(外星人 abroad have bad plans.Once again he must tell people about it!Will he get help from his friends in the town?Can he show himself a different person?You have to watch the film to find it out! 1

23、.How did Chicken Little think the sky was falling? A.He was hit on the head by an acorn.B.A baseball hits him. C.A spaceship falls from the sky.D.He met an alien. 思路解析：此題題是“四眼天雞為何認(rèn)為天塌下來了?”上文第三段前三句話提到有一天他正在樹林里走著一個(gè)橡果正好砸在他頭上,因此令他認(rèn)為天塌下來了。答案:A 2.Why do people give Chicken Little a bad name? A.Because he

24、forces people to believe his words. B.Because people think he tells a lie. C.Because he wants the sky to fall. D.Because he brings the aliens to the earth. 思路解析：此題題意是“人們?yōu)楹谓o他起了個(gè)壞名字?”上文第三段第四、五、六句話提到他迫不及待地把天塌下來的消息告訴別人以至于大家都四處逃生,而當(dāng)后來大家知道真相時(shí),紛紛嘲笑他并給他起了個(gè)壞名字。答案:B 3.The film Chicken Little tells us . A.never worry about yourselfB.never worry too much in your life C.never be afraid of the aliensD.never believe anything 思路解析：此題題意是“這部電影告訴我們什么道理”。上文第二段最后一句告訴我們不要太為生活中的事情擔(dān)心。答案:B 4.Whats the best title for the passage? A.Is the sky rea