2017版新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)第四單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、2017版新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)第四單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納I used to be afraid of the dark.一、 單詞盤點(diǎn)1. humorous adj.有幽默感的a humorous man 一個(gè)幽默的人2. humor n. 幽默 a sense of humor 幽默感3. silent adj. 沉默的Keep silent !保持沉默silence n.沉默 in silence3.helpful adj. 有幫助的be helpful to 對有幫助help n.幫助 I need your help.4. score n.得分；進(jìn)球 get a good score取得好的成

2、績5. backgroundn.背景 6. interview v.采訪；面試interview sb. about sth.就某事采訪某人 He has an interview for the managers job.n.面試；訪談 a job interview一次工作面試7.Asian adj. 亞洲的；亞洲人的 Asian countries亞洲國家Asia n.亞洲 We are in Asia.8.dealv.對付；對待過去式；How to deal with so many e-mails?過去分詞dealt9.dare v. 膽敢；敢于I dare to sing in f

3、ront of our class.10.ton n.噸 pl. 大量；許多tons of11.private adj. 私人的；私密的 12.guard n. 警衛(wèi)；看守several guards 幾個(gè)警衛(wèi)v.守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi) guard the house13.require v. 需求；要求 requirement n.需求；要求14. European adj. 歐洲的；歐洲人的 Europe n. 歐洲人15.Afican adj. 非洲的；非洲人的 Africa n. 非洲人16.British adj. 英國的；英國人的 Britain n. 17.speech n. 講話；發(fā)言 g

4、ive a speech; make a speech發(fā)表演說18.public n.民眾 adj. 公開的；公眾的 in public公開的；當(dāng)眾19. ant n. 螞蟻復(fù)數(shù) ants 20.seldom adv.不常；很少21.influnce v.影響 n. 影響have an influence on .對有影響22.absent adj.缺席be absent from 缺席absence n. 缺席23.fail v.不及格；失敗；未能做到fail to do sth.未能做成某事failure n.失敗 The failure is the mother of success.

5、失敗是成功之母24.examination n.考試=exam pass the examination通過考試25.exactly adv.確切地；精確地 exact adj.確切的；精確的26.pride n.驕傲；自豪 take pride in以而自豪27.proud adj.自豪的；驕傲的 be proud of 以而自豪28.general adj.總的；普遍的；常規(guī)的 n. 將軍29.introduction n.介紹 make an introduction做一個(gè)介紹introduce v. 介紹 Let me introduce roduction n.

6、說明 Please read this introduction before using the new machine. 二、重點(diǎn)短語以及句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. be afraid of doing sth/ be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，2. Im afraid that. 我恐怕., Im afraid not. 我恐怕不行。3. -What is sb like sb.+be+funny(描述性格的單詞 )某人是怎樣的一個(gè)人（指人的個(gè)性）4. -What does sb look like ? -sb.+be+short(描述外貌特征的單詞)某人長什么樣子（指人的外貌）5

7、. keep silent =in silence 保持沉默6. brave enough 足夠勇敢 enough 放在形容詞副詞之后名詞之前enough food/money接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)Hes old enough to go to school.7. be on a swim team 在游泳隊(duì)里be on the soccer team加入足球隊(duì)8. from time to time=sometimes= at times 有時(shí)9. such+a/ an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞， so+many/ few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，so+much/little+不可

8、數(shù)名詞， such+其他形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞10. It is或has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句，（從句必須用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，必須為肯定句）例： It is/ has been three years since I met you.11. turn+顏色 例：turn red, 變紅， turn 為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞12. get good scores 得到高分13. see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事14. see sb. do sth 看見某人做過某事15. take up doing sth 開始做某事16. do with 與what 連用， deal wi

9、th與how 連用， 處理、應(yīng)付17. dare to do sth 敢于做某事18. the whole +單數(shù)名詞（whole只與單數(shù)名詞連用）=all the +單數(shù)名詞 all the+不可數(shù)名詞/物質(zhì)名詞 all the money/all the bread19. no more=not any more“不再”程度或次數(shù)上不再增加 20. no longer= not any longer“不再”時(shí)間上不再增加21. all the time =always 一直22. tons of 許多的，大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞23. get the attention of

10、sb= get ones attention 得到某人的關(guān)注24. at least 至少 反義詞at most至多25. give up 放棄give +代詞+up give up doing sth.放棄做某事26. move in with 搬來和.一起住move to .搬到.27. worry about= be worried about 擔(dān)心28. appear to do sth 好像做某事，例：He appeared to know the answer. appear to others 出現(xiàn)在別人面前29. be careful about/ of 當(dāng)心.30. priv

11、ate time 個(gè)人/私人時(shí)間private teacher家教31. hang out with friends 和朋友閑逛32. be prepared to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事33. be prepared for sth. 為.做準(zhǔn)備34. the road to success 通往成功的道路35. fight on 繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗36. require to do sth要求需要做某事37. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事38. the most requirement最重要的要求39. a number of 許多的，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，a large

12、number of, 許多的，a very small number of.極少數(shù)的 the number of ,. 的數(shù)量，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，A number of women teachers are working in our school. The number of them is forty.40. make it to the top 成功登頂 European history 歐洲歷史41. African culture 非洲文化 British English 英式英語42. give a speech/ talk in public 當(dāng)眾發(fā)表演講43. country

13、music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂 paint pictures 畫畫44. be nervous about 對.緊張45. from the countryside 來自鄉(xiāng)下46. do well in= be good at 擅長于.,在.做得好47. have difficulties/ problems/ trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難cause problems 惹禍have a long talk 進(jìn)行一次長談48. have a great influence on. 對.有巨大影響49. have an influence on sth. 對某人產(chǎn)生影響50.

14、be absent from. 缺席.51. make a/ the / ones decision to do sth= decide to do sth 決定做事52. advise sb to do sth =advise doing sth 53. advise+ that 從句 建議某人做某事54. talk with sb in person 親自和某人談話55. even if / though. 即使.56. take pride in= be proud of. 以.為自豪57. have communication with= communicate with. 與.交流5

15、8. be/ become active in. 對/變得.積極59. Its important for sb to do sth. 做某事對某人重要60. Its helpful for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事有幫助61. Its necessaryfor sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事有必要的62. look after= take care of 照顧a boarding school一個(gè)寄宿學(xué)校63. fail in sth,fail sth, 在某事上失敗 fail to do sth做某事64. in the last few years在

16、過去的幾年里65. pay attention to sth pay attention to doing sth66. to ones surprise in surprise67. sb.+be+surprised sth+be+surprising68. be there for their children和孩子們在一起69. tell jokes=tell a joke講笑話 tell stories=tell a story講故事70. a 9-year-old boy an 8-year- old girl 71. hate sth討厭某事 hate doingsth /hate

17、 to do sth討厭做某事72. in general通常；總的來說 a general introduction大致的介紹73. sb.+be +interested in doing sth某人對做某事感興趣74. Sth.+be+interesting某事本身有興趣75. give a general self-introduction做一下大致的自我介紹76. give us an introduction of yourself給我們做一個(gè)自我介紹二、Grammar1.used to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 表示過去習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生了。I used to watch TV on

18、ce a week.used to be+形容詞或者名詞表示過去習(xí)慣的狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在不存在了。I used to be a little child.I used to be short,肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+used to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didnt.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？典型例句肯定句:I used to watch TV once a week. 否定句:I didnt use to watch TV once a week.

19、 一般疑問句:Did you use to watch TV once a week?肯定回答:Yes, I did.否定回答:No, I didnt.特殊疑問句:How often did you use to watch TV?肯定句:I used to watch TV once a week. 反義疑問句：didnt you?肯定句:I didnt use to watch TV once a week. 肯定句:I never used to watch TV once a week. 反義疑問句：did you?反義疑問句遵循的原則是：先肯后否，先否后肯2.與之搭配的相似短語（1）

20、人. +be/get/become used to doing sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”Eg:I used to watch TV once a week, but now I am/get/become used to watching TV twice a week.Eg:I used to go to bed late, but now I am/get/become used to getting up early,(2)物+be used to do sth. 意為“被用于做某事”物+be used for doing sth意為“被用于做某事”Knives are used

21、to cut. =Knives are used for cutting.(3)be used as意為“被當(dāng)作” The box is used as a table.語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Mario used to_ (be) afraid of flying.2. Amy used to_ (have) long straight hair.3. They _(not used )to wear T-shirt.4. Did Gina _(use) to be absent from classes?5. Mr Gao used to_(keep) some be

22、autiful parrots（鸚鵡）6. My father used to_ (drive) a car. But now he is used to _(take) a bus.7. He used to_(watch) TV after supper, but now he is used to_(take) a walk after supper.8. I used to_( eat) dumplings, but these days I am used to_(have) bread and milk for breakfast.9. Look at my new machine

23、(機(jī)器).Its used _(cut) apples.10. Mr Brown is used to_(work ) at night.11. I used to_(be) afraid of snakes.12. Mr Li used to _( have) dinner at the restaurant ,but now he is used to_ (eat) every meal with his family at home.13. Tom used to _(be)short, _ (did) he?14. I used to _ (study) English by read

24、ing English newspaper, but now I am used to _ ( study ) English by watching an English film.15. The Greens used to live in London and now they are used to _(live)in Beijing.16. Your father used to_( eat )meat,_(did) he?17. _(Do)Mike_ (used) _(wear) a pair of thick glasses? -Yes, he did. He has short

25、 sighted for many years.18. He used to_ (drive) a car, but now he is used to_ (walk) there to lose weight.19.A knife is used_ (cut)things.20.Wood（木頭）is used for _ ( make )tables.二、按要求完成句子。artin used to give his mother a lot of trouble.(改為否定句)artin_ _ to give his mother a lot of trouble.2.They used t

26、o do homework after dinner.(改為一般疑問句)_they _to do homework after dinner?3.He used to read English aloud in the morning.(改為反意疑問句 )He used to read English aloud in the morning，_ _?4.Lucy often went to school by bus in the past.(改為同義句 )Lucy _ _go to school by bus.5.I used to see my aunt once a month.( 對

27、畫線部分提問)_ _ _you_ _see your aunt?6.He used to play the piano.( 改為一般疑問句)_he_ to play the piano?7. Your sister used to have long hair. (改為反意疑問句 )Your sister used to have long hair,_ _?.Your sister seldom used to have long hair. (改為反意疑問句 )Your sister seldom used to have long hair,_ _?9.Your sister never

28、 used to have long hair. (改為反意疑問句 )Your sister never used to have long hair,_ _?10.Emily used to eat a lot of vegetables. (改為否定句)Emily _ _ to eat a lot of vegetables.范文佳作生活多姿多彩，變化無處不在?，F(xiàn)在你和過去肯定發(fā)生了很大的變化。請以“Changes in My Life”為題寫一篇作文，把你的變化告訴大家。詞數(shù)80左右。思路點(diǎn)撥:Step1 可以采用總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)來寫，先總寫統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文。My life has changed

29、a lot in the last few years.Step2.具體描述過去與現(xiàn)在的明顯變化 I used to be really quiet, but now I used to be outgoing. I didnt use to be afraid of .,but now I am afraid ofI used tobut now I Step3.總結(jié)過去與現(xiàn)在相比較以后，自己的感受如何？ It seemed that I really missed my old days.In the pastNowshorttalloutgoingquietbe afraid of do

30、gsplay with themwatch TVdo a lot of homeworkChanges in My LifeMy life has changed a lot in the past few years. I used to be short, but now Im tall. I used to be outgoing, but now Im really quiet.I used to be afraid of dogs, but now I like playing with them. I use to watch TV, but now I cant watch TV

31、. Im too busy, because I have a lot of homework to do every day. It seemed that I was happier in the past. I really hope that life can be better in the future.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一 Changes in My Life假如你叫陳華，今年上九年級(jí)，現(xiàn)在的生活和以前大不一樣。根據(jù)表格中所給的要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一篇短文介紹一下這種變化。80詞左右In the pastNowIn the morning7:00 get up6:00 read booksIn the eveningwatch TV9:30 go to beddo