新視野大學(xué)英語第三版第二冊第四單元sectionB

1、編輯ppt 4UNITSaving the dateTo master the reading skillTo understand the textTo practice the phrases and patternsTo learn about debate編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯pptThe meaning of idiomatic expressions can be very hard, even impossible, to guess. The definitions for each individual word in diction

2、aries dont always help and can even fool students entirely. Idioms grow out of events and usage within the specific culture, which is why learning about different aspects of a certain culture is as important, and maybe more important in some instances. Understanding idiomatic expressions編輯pptTo unde

3、rstand idiomatic expressions in a reading passage, one must be good at: 1. Searching for contextual clues looking at examples if there are any finding explanations if there are any locating opposite or similar phrases2. Understanding cultural backgroundUnderstanding idiomatic expressions編輯pptExample

4、s from Text A 1. Butch looked superb! I was not immune to his personality, but I was scared. (Para. 4)Meaning: unaffected byUnderstanding idiomatic expressions2. And, once we became steadies, he coordinated his studies and social life, passing all of his classes. (Para. 7)Meaning: confirm our romant

5、ic relationship編輯pptExamples from Text A Understanding idiomatic expressions4. Despite Butchs somewhat wild character, at his core, he was always a perfect gentleman and deserves a lot of credit for that. (Para. 8)Meaning: as for his real personality 3. To my disgust, he seemed resigned to his fate.

6、 (Para. 6)Meaning: willing to accept 編輯pptDirections: Guess the meaning of the underlined idiomatic expressions in the following sentences before you read Text B. First, write out the meaning for them and then scan the passage to locate the idioms. Finally, look for contextual clues to check your gu

7、ess.Understanding idiomatic expressions編輯ppt1. For example, my roommate and her boyfriend were friends for four months before their chemistry clicked.2. A plurality of young men say women should chip in and help pay after a few dates.Understanding idiomatic expressionsMeaning: They became romantical

8、ly attracted by each other. (Para. 5)Meaning: share the dating expense or split the money with the date (Para. 6)編輯ppt4. With a knot in the pit of my stomach, I conquer my fear and ask, “Hey, how about lunch after class on Friday?”Understanding idiomatic expressions3. Either “going Dutch” or allowin

9、g my date to pay can be a definite challenge.Meaning: sharing the cost of a meal in a restaurant (Para. 7)Meaning: a tight and uncomfortable feeling because of nervousness (Para.12)編輯ppt5. Thrilled and smiling broadly, I confirm, “Well then, well save the date!”Understanding idiomatic expressionsMea

10、ning: mark the date on our calendar (Para. 14)編輯ppt編輯pptWhat is the author going to do today? (Para.1) What did the author learn about dating from her years at university? (Para. 2) What are the advantages of casual dating according to the text? (Paras.4-5) What is the widespread confusion concernin

11、g dating? (Para.6)What have the authors own past dates taught her? And how does the author prove that? (Paras.7-8)What does the author prefer concerning dating? And why? (Para.9) What does the author do at the end of the story? And what is the result? (Paras.11-14)What does the text want to tell? (P

12、aras.1-14)Questions previewing編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt原句原句：“Hard as it is, if I want to date, I have to ask guys out!” (Para. 2, L8) 句型句型: “形容詞/副詞+as +主語+動(dòng)詞”表示讓步。Cold as it was, they rescued the young boy from the icy water. 雖然水很冷，他們從冰冷的水中救出了那個(gè)小男孩。Much as I like Paris, I couldnt live there. 盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。

13、Sentence interpretation編輯ppt原句原句：“Hard as it is, if I want to date, I have to ask guys out!” (Para. 2, L8) 解釋解釋: : Although its not easy to do that, I should take the initiative if I really want to date someone.譯文譯文雖然這很難，但如果我想約會，我必須邀請 男人出去！Sentence interpretation編輯ppt編輯ppt原句：原句：Another friend of min

14、e believes casual dating improves peoples social lives, allowing them to circulate in wider social circles. (Para. 5, L6)解釋解釋: : Casual dating also allows young people to meet and talk with different people, thus expanding the range of their social contacts and enriching their social lives. 譯文：譯文： 另

15、一位朋友認(rèn)為，非正式約會能改善人們的社會 生活，使他們周旋于更廣泛的社交圈。Sentence interpretation編輯ppt編輯ppt原句：原句：A plurality of young men say women should chip in and help pay after a few dates. (Para. 6, L2)解釋解釋: : A large number of young men are in favor of sharing the expense with women after the first few dates. 眾多的青年男子說，在約會幾次后，女性

16、應(yīng)該幫 著一同買單。 Sentence interpretation譯文：譯文：編輯ppt編輯ppt原句原句：One date whipped out his wallet on our first date before I could suggest otherwise. (Para. 7, L2)解釋解釋: : One date took out his wallet quickly on our first date before I could suggest going Dutch. 有一個(gè)約會對象在我們第一次約會時(shí)，還沒等我提出相左的建議前，就掏出了錢包。拿出，抽出拿出，抽出Se

17、ntence interpretation譯文：譯文：編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt原句原句：“You mean after the midterm?” he says with barely concealed enthusiasm. “Id love to go to lunch with you.” (Para. 13, L1)解釋解釋: : He actually also likes the girl since its hard for him to hide his excitement. 譯文：譯文：“你的意思是期中考試后嗎？”他用難以掩飾的 熱情說：“我很愿意和你一起吃午餐。

18、”Sentence interpretation編輯ppt編輯pptinclined to take the initiativewith approval forge healthy friendshipSaving the DateToday, Im feeling bold and am _ ask a boy out, but he hasnt arrived yet. During the years at university, I have learned that girls can also _ and boys view this phenomenon _. Dating

19、is becoming more casual today. Most of my peers prefer casual dating because its cheaper and comfortable. It also encourages people to _ prior to starting romantic relationship and improves peoplesText summary編輯pptsocial lives. As to who pays for dating, _ still exists. My own past dates taught me t

20、hat either “going Dutch” or a l l o w i n g m y d a t e t o p a y c a n b e _. So, the new rules have yet to be _. For me, while I do think formal dating is a blast, I _ casual dating which brings less pressure and more equality. Finally, the boy arrives. I _ my fear and offer my invitation. He acce

21、pts it enthusiastically and we will _.widespread confusion a definite challengeclarifiedthrive onconquersave the dateText summary編輯ppt1. be indifferent to 對不關(guān)心的2. be inclined to do sth. 傾向于做某事3. take the initiative 采取主動(dòng)4. chip in 湊錢，湊份子5. go Dutch (with sb.) 平攤費(fèi)用6. whip out 拿出，抽出7. thrive on 樂意做8. i

22、n the pit of ones stomach 在胸口；在心窩Practical Phrases編輯ppt對對不關(guān)心的，不關(guān)心的，不在乎的不在乎的( sufferings/indifferent to) How can you be indifferent to the sufferings of the people around you?be indifferent to短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用你怎能對周圍人的疾苦無動(dòng)于衷呢？意群提示Practical Phrases編輯ppt有做某事的傾向；有做某事的傾向；傾向于做某事傾向于做某事be inclined to do sth.(in view

23、of/ be inclined to/ daily necessities) In view of the convenience of online shopping, Im inclined to buy daily necessities online.短語應(yīng)用鑒于網(wǎng)購的便利，我傾向于在網(wǎng)上購買日常生活用品。意群提示短語逆譯Practical Phrases編輯ppt采取主動(dòng)；采取主動(dòng)；首先采取行動(dòng)首先采取行動(dòng)(expand ones horizon/ unlikely/ settle down) If children dont see their parents reading to

24、 expand their horizons, it is unlikely they will take the initiative to settle down with a good book on their own.take the initiative短語應(yīng)用如果兒童看不到自己的父母通過閱讀來開闊視野，那么他們自己也不太可能會主動(dòng)靜下心來讀一本好書。意群提示短語逆譯Practical Phrases編輯ppt湊（錢），湊份子湊（錢），湊份子(chip in / celebrate) My roommates and I always chip in to buy gifts to

25、 celebrate our birthdays.chip in短語應(yīng)用我和我的室友總是湊錢買禮物為彼此慶祝生日。意群提示短語逆譯Practical Phrases編輯ppt和某人各自結(jié)賬，和某人各自結(jié)賬，平攤費(fèi)用平攤費(fèi)用(would rather/ go Dutch/be paid for) Nowadays, many women would rather go Dutch to show their independence than be paid for by the men.go Dutch (with sb.)短語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)如今，有許多女性寧愿平攤費(fèi)用以顯示自己的獨(dú)立，而不是讓男性支

26、付。意群提示短語逆譯Practical Phrases編輯ppt（很快地）拿出，抽出（很快地）拿出，抽出(whip out / threaten to) The robber whipped out a pistol and threatened to shoot at the crowd.whip out短語應(yīng)用搶劫犯突然拔出一支手槍，威脅要向人群開槍。意群提示短語逆譯Practical Phrases編輯ppt樂意做（別人覺得難樂意做（別人覺得難做或不樂意做的事情）做或不樂意做的事情）(feel curious about / thrive on) We feel curious abou

27、t why some marriages thrive on conflicts.thrive on短語應(yīng)用我們感到很好奇為什么一些婚姻在沖突中走向美滿。意群提示短語逆譯Practical Phrases編輯ppt在胸口；在心窩在胸口；在心窩(work overtime/ knot in the pit of ones stomach) in the pit of ones stomach短語應(yīng)用只要想想加班這件事，我的心就緊揪起來。意群提示短語逆譯I would have a big knot in the pit of my stomach just thinking about work

28、ing overtime. Practical Phrases編輯ppt1. Instead of doing sth., sb. does sth. else.用于表達(dá)“某人的行為選擇”。2. As an added bonus, sth. also 用于表達(dá)“某事帶來的額外好處”。3. Some people say/ believe/ think A different group of people do sth. similar. But widespread confusion still exists.用于表達(dá)“雖然兩個(gè)群體持有相近觀點(diǎn)，但困惑依然存在”。4. While sb.

29、 does think/believe, sb. does sth. else.用于表達(dá)“某人雖認(rèn)同某事物，但卻反其道而行之”。Functional Patterns編輯ppt句型提煉句型提煉我不溫習(xí)功課，卻期待著你的腳步聲，期待聽到你的聲音。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)Instead of reviewing my lesson, I anticipate your footsteps and listen for your voice. (Para.1, L3)Functional Patterns編輯pptInstead of doing sth., sb. does sth. el

30、se.句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“某人的行為選擇”。句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Functional Patterns編輯ppt(apply for a job/ pursue/ masters degree) Instead of applying for a job after graduation, she decided to pursue a masters degree. 典型例句畢業(yè)后她沒有去求職，而是決定攻讀碩士學(xué)位。意群提示Functional Patterns編輯ppt非正式約會的額外好處是，它鼓勵(lì)人們在開始浪漫的關(guān)系前，先建立起健康的友誼。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練

31、習(xí)As an added bonus, casual dating also encourages people to forge healthy friendships prior to starting romantic relationships. (Para.5, L1)句型提煉句型提煉Functional Patterns編輯pptAs an added bonus, sth. also 句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“某事帶來的額外好處”。句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Functional Patterns編輯ppt(accommodation/ delicate food/added

32、 bonus/ entitleto) This hotel provides comfortable accommodation and delicate food. As an added bonus, it also entitles guests to free Wi-Fi and indoor swimming pool.典型例句這家酒店提供舒適的住宿及精致的食物，另外，作為額外好處，客人們還有權(quán)免費(fèi)使用Wi-Fi 及室內(nèi)游泳池。意群提示Functional Patterns編輯ppt眾多的青年男子說，在約會幾次后，女性應(yīng)該幫著一同買單。幾乎相等百分比的女性要求自己買單，哪怕是第一次約

33、會。但巨大的困惑仍然存在。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)A plurality of young men say women should chip in and help pay after a few dates. An almost equal percentage of women offer to pay for themselves, even on a first date. But widespread confusion still exists. (Para. 6,L2)句型提煉句型提煉Functional Patterns編輯pptSome people say/bel

34、ieve/think A different group of people do sth. similar. But widespread confusion still exists. 句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“雖然兩個(gè)群體持有相近觀點(diǎn)，但困惑依然存在”。句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Functional Patterns編輯ppt(terminally ill / mercy killing/ without dignity/ be dying/ relieve sb. physically and mentally ) Many old people say they would p

35、refer mercy killing to end a life without dignity if they were terminally ill. Some young guys also express their willingness to choose mercy killing, if they were dying, to relieve themselves and their relatives physically and mentally. But widespread confusion still exists. 典型例句許多老人說如果他們病入膏肓，寧愿以安樂

36、死結(jié)束自己毫無尊嚴(yán)的生命。一些年輕人也表示如果自己生命垂危，愿意選擇安樂死使自己和親屬的身心得到解脫。但巨大的困惑仍然存在。意群提示Functional Patterns編輯ppt所以，雖然我認(rèn)為穿著正式地去一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)、正式的約會是一種樂趣，但我還是樂意去非正式的約會，因?yàn)樗o我的社交生活帶來了有價(jià)值的一面。原句譯文原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)逆譯練習(xí)So, while I do think dressing up and going out on traditional, formal dates is a blast, I thrive on casual dating because it has b

37、rought a valuable dimension to my social life. (Para.9,L2)句型提煉句型提煉Functional Patterns編輯pptWhile sb. does think/believe, sb. does sth. else.句型提煉句型提煉應(yīng)用提示應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“某人雖認(rèn)同某事物，但卻反其道而行之”。句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用Functional Patterns編輯ppt(time-saving / store shopping/ guarantee) While I do think online shopping is convenient

38、and time-saving, I prefer store shopping because the quality of the products can be guaranteed.典型例句雖然我認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購方便省時(shí)，但我更喜歡商場購物，因?yàn)楫a(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量可以得到保證。意群提示Functional Patterns編輯ppt 1.克制沖動(dòng)to deny the impulse 2.讓的社交生活迸出火花to put a spark in ones social lives 3.邀請某人出去to invite sb. out 4.認(rèn)同某事to view sth. with approval 5.建

39、立健康的友誼to forge healthy friendships 6.在之前prior to 7.一群，一伙，一束，一串a(chǎn) bunch of 8.周旋于更廣泛的社會各界to circulate in wider social circles 9.發(fā)生重大變化to undergo major changes 10.眾多的，多元化的a plurality ofCollocations編輯ppt11.某事還有待澄清Sth. has yet to be clarified12.繼續(xù)做某事to proceed to do sth.13.傳達(dá)被拒絕的信息to convey a message of r

40、ejection14.用一種沒有廢話的方式in a no-nonsense manner15.悄悄溜到書桌邊to slide into ones desk16.征服恐懼to conquer ones fear17.用難以掩飾的熱情with barely concealed enthusiasmCollocations編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯pptTalk about cultural differences between Chinese dating versus American datingFurther discussion編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt Based on your study of the two texts, compare the writing styles of the two texts in terms of their typical language features.編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯pptRead the statements in the table below. Work in pairs and discuss whether each statement is for or agai