范光強(qiáng)音體美大學(xué)英語第三冊第一單元課件

1、2. The Sixties “Youth Counterculture”3. Hippy / Hippie 4. Background Information Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading5. Introductory Remarks6. Words or Phrases Related to the Topic 1. An English Song Kids Wanna RockBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingThe Bac

2、kground of the Song The idea for “Kids Wanna Rock” began one summer night in 1984 at the Queen Elizabeth Theatre in Vancouver, where Bryan and I and my wife Rachel had gone to see a performance by Thomas Dolby. With all the electronic sounds and robotic posturing, we found the performance to be some

3、what lacking emotionally. Unable to endure another “sine-wave”, twenty minutes into the concert we quietly slipped out of the theatre and went up the street for a bite to eat. While discussing the Dolby performance over dinner, one of us remarked how, really, the kids just “wanna rock”. We wrote mos

4、t of “Kids Wanna Rock” the next day. We based the song on another idea wed been developing. Just as Paul McCartney used “Scrambled Eggs” as a temporary title for “Yesterday”, Bryan and I had a temporary lyric before we settled on “Kids Wanna Rock”. Instead of “Around the world or around the block, e

5、verywhere I go the kids wanna rock”, we had “Whats Sir Lew Grade got against me, I cant get my songs on the BBC” . an accurate reflection of Bryans inability at the time to get airplay on UK radio. by Jim Vallance Kids Wanna Rock by Jim Vallance & Bryan AdamsBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed

6、ReadingAfter ReadingTurned on the radioSounded like a discoMusta turned the dial for a couple of milesBut I couldnt find no rock and rollThis computerized crap aint getting me offEverywhere I go the kids wanna rockLondon to LATalking about the New WaveFor a couple of bucks you get a weird haircutAnd

7、 waste your life awayBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingAround the world or around the blockEverywhere I go the kids wanna rockGet me my DJIve got something hes gotta playWanna hear it I cant waitSo turn it up, turn it up Kick down the barricadesListen what the kids sayFrom tim

8、e to time people change their mindsBut the music is here to stayIve seen it all from the bottom to the topEverywhere I go the kids wanna rockBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingAround the world or around the blockEverywhere I go the kids wanna rockEverywhere I go the kids wanna

9、rockBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingThe Sixties “Youth Counterculture” 1. The concept of “counterculture”: the attitudes and life styles of many young people who rejected conventional social values and demanded more personal freedom2. Countries:U.S., Britain, France, other w

10、estern countries3. Time:from the 1960s to the late 1970sBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingThe word “counterculture” was coined in the 1960s for the attitudes and life styles of many young people who rejected conventional social values and demanded more personal freedom. The co

11、unterculture first arose in the U.S. during the 1960s and soon spread to Britain, France and other western countries. These young people were opposed to the Vietnam War and dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs in their society. Yet, unable to find a more constructive way of struggling aga

12、inst these, they indulged themselves in sex, drugs, alcohol and rock music and took great pride in wearing long hair and unusual clothes and in taking up anything that was unconventional. The counterculture declined in the late 1970s.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingHippy / H

13、ippie 1. Time:the late 1960s2. Countries:U.S., Canada, U.K., some other countries3. Behavior:nonviolent anarchy concern for the environmentrejection of Western materialismbeing dressed in unusual clothes; living in group together; taking drugsBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading

14、Hippie, member of a youth movement of the late 1960s, was characterized by nonviolent anarchy, concern for the environment, and rejection of Western materialism. The hippie movement started in the United States and then spread to Canada, the United Kingdom, and many other countries. The hippies form

15、ed a politically outspoken, antiwar, artistically prolific counterculture in North America and Europe. The hippies were usually dressed in unusual clothes and lived in group together and took drugs.Richmond upon Thames is a borough of Greater London in southwestern England. Richmond upon Thames is a

16、n attractive residential district that borders both sides of the River Thames for about 19 km (about 12 miles). Its population is over 160,000. Among the boroughs historical sites are Hampton Court Palace, the former home of King Henry VIII; and the remains of Richmond Palace, which was used by Quee

17、n Elizabeth I. The Royal Botanical Gardens in nearby Kew are also a popular attraction.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingRichmond upon Thames Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore ReadingGlobal

18、ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingLondon London is the capital of the

19、United Kingdom. It is situated in southeastern England along the Thames River. With a population of about 7 million, this vast metropolis is by far the largest city in Europe, a distinction it has maintained since the 17th century. In the 19th century it was the largest and most influential city in

20、the world, the center of a large and prosperous overseas empire. Today although it no longer ranks among the worlds most populous cities, London is still one of the worlds major financial and cultural centers. Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingMiddle Class It refers to the cla

21、ss of people between the nobility and the working class. It includes professional men (such as doctors, lawyers and architects), bankers, owners of business and small gentry.1) In Britain: It refers to the class of people between the very wealthy class and the class of unskilled laborers and unemplo

22、yed people. It includes businessmen, professional people, office workers, and many skilled workers.2) In the United States: Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingLawyer Solicitor Barrister Lawyer:the general term for anyone whose work is to advise his clients about the law and rep

23、resent them in courtSolicitor: a lawyer who gives advice, appears in lower courts, and prepares casesfor a barrister to argue in a higher courtBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingLawyer Solicitor Barrister Barrister: a lawyer who has the right of speaking and arguing in the high

24、er courts of lawBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingIntroductory Remarks Directions: Listen to the recording and fill in the missing words. We all know that the chief purposes of law are to peace and order, to the rights of citizens, to and to those who break the law. Good laws

25、are those that are considered to of justice for the society to which they apply. But even good laws may be unjustly applied or may be unjust in certain . In the story were going to study today, the author tells us about what happened to him more than a ago. It was really a very , yet it us with much

26、 .maintain_protect_secure_justice_punish_serve the cause_situations_decade_unpleasant experience_provides_food for thought_Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingWords or Phrases Related to the TopicDirections: The topic of this text is “l(fā)aw”. Now please put the following words or

27、phrases into English.1. 律師律師2. 法官法官3. 立法者立法者4. 執(zhí)法官執(zhí)法官5. 犯法者犯法者6. 原告原告a lawyera law-officera lawmakera lawmana lawbreakeran accuser / a plaintiffBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading7. 被告被告8. 罪犯罪犯9. 法庭法庭10. 案件案件11. 律師事務(wù)所律師事務(wù)所12. 辦案辦案a defendantan offendera law courta law casea law

28、 officehandle a case13. 賄賂賄賂14. 指控指控briberyaccusationBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading15. 打官司打官司16. 控告某人控告某人17. 遵紀(jì)守法遵紀(jì)守法18. 犯法犯法19. 駁回上訴駁回上訴20. 免予起訴免予起訴initiate legal proceedinghave / take the law againstabide by the lawbreak the lawreject an appealrelease from charge21. 釋放某人

29、釋放某人set sb. free / release sb. from prison1. Part Division of the Text2. True or FalseBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading3. Further UnderstandingFor Part 1For Part 2For Part 3Sentence CompletionQuestions and AnswersTable CompletionQuestions and AnswersBefore ReadingGlobal Readi

30、ngDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingPart Division of the TextMain IdeasParagraphsParts 1122 20321 22The narrator has once been in trouble with the law, which was a rather unpleasant experience.The narrator was arbitrarily arrested and released.The narrator believes that if he had come from a different ba

31、ckground, he would have been found guilty. 3. He was looking for a job so that he could make some money to pay for his tuition.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingTrue or False 1. The story took place one February in the 1960s in Britain. T ( )F( )He was not going to university

32、until the following October.2. The narrator was a 19-year-old college student at the time.F( )He wanted to save up some money to go traveling.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingHe was arrested by a policeman while he was stealing milk bottles from doorsteps.He didnt steal any m

33、ilk bottles. He was arrested because the policeman thought he had the intention of stealing milk bottles.F ( )4.The policemen let him go after he gave a clear explanation.The policemen took him to the police station and questioned him for several hours. He was not allowed to leave the station until

34、he was officially charged and told to report to Richmond Magistrates Court the following Monday.F ( )5.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingThe narrator defended himself so successfully in court that the magistrates found him “not guilty” immediately after hearing his defence.6.T

35、he narrator was shocked to find that his release from the charge was chiefly due to his “right” accent and his middle-class family background.The narrator wanted to defend himself in court, but his father wouldnt allow him to do so. Instead, he hired a very good solicitor who conducted the defense i

36、n court.F ( )7.The policeman who had arrested the narrator was angry with the courts decision.He was not happy that another youngster had been turned against the police and wished that the narrator could have been a bit more helpful in the incident.F ( )8.T ( )Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed Re

37、adingAfter ReadingQuestions and Answers1. What function does the first sentence in this part serve?It serves as a topic sentence of the whole passage. All the other sentences in the whole passage are written around this topic.2. Which word in the last sentence of this part indicates the authors atti

38、tude towards his unpleasant experience? And what is his attitude?The word is “arbitrary”. It tells the readers that what the police did in the incident was based on their own opinions rather than on evidence.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingTable CompletionRead this part agai

39、n and find out the following elements of the story.Directions:TimePlace Main Characters Happeningin February 12 years ago, between the time after the narrators graduation from middle school and before the narrators entering the universityRichmond, a suburb of Londonthe narrator and the two policemen

40、the narrators arbitrary arrest and releaseBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingSentence CompletionComplete the sentences with the missing information from the text.Directions:1. In the narrators opinion, his caused his arrest.obvious aimlessness_2. In the eyes of the police, the

41、narrator is a kind of person who .was quite experiencedor mature on such an occasion_3. When the police were told the narrator was looking for a job, they thought . the narrator was unemployed and was walking in the street with intent to steal _Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Readi

42、ng4. His fathers attitude towards the case is and he .5. The phrase “the things” (in Sentence 2, Paragraph 20) refer to .serious_hired a very good solicitorand found all kinds of witnesses_right accent, middle-class family, reliable witnesses and the abilty to afford a good solicitor_.Before Reading

43、Global ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingQuestions and Answers1. What did the policemen complain to narrators mother?The narrator didnt argue with the policemen when they arrested him.2. Why did the narrator use several sentences in subjunctive mood in this part?The narrator used them to show: the

44、 weak points of the society; the arbitrary use of law; the snobbishness of some people.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingA young man finds that strolling along the streets without an obvious purpose can lead to trouble with the law. One misunderstanding leads to another until

45、eventually he ends up in court .I have only once been in trouble with the law. The whole process of being arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now. What makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and m

46、y subsequent fate in court.It happened in February about twelve years ago. I had left school a couple of months before that and was not due to go to university until the following October. I was still living at home at the time.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingA Brush with th

47、e LawOne morning I was in Richmond, a suburb of London near where I lived. I was looking for a temporary job so that I could save up some money to go travelling. As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopp

48、ing and looking around me. It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my downfall. Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingIt was about half past eleven when it happened. I was just walking out of the local library

49、, having unsuccessfully sought employment there, when I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me. I thought he was going to ask me the time. Instead, he said he was a police officer and he was arresting me. At first I thought it was some kind of joke. But then an

50、other policeman appeared, this time in uniform, and I was left in no doubt. “But what for?” I asked. “Wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence,” he said. “What offence?” I asked. “Theft,” he said.Article9-15_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter Reading“Theft of what?” I as

51、ked.“Milk bottles,” he said, and with a perfectly straight face too!“Oh,” I said.It turned out there had been a lot of petty thefts in the area, particularly that of stealing milk bottles from doorsteps.Then I made my big mistake. At the time I was nineteen, had long untidy hair, and regarded myself

52、 as part of the sixties “youth counterculture”. As a result, I wanted to appear cool and unconcerned with the incident, so I said, “How long have you been following me?” in the most casual and conversational tone I could manage. I thus appeared to them to be quite familiar with this sort of situatio

53、n, and it confirmed them in their belief that I was a thoroughly disreputable character.A few minutes later a police car arrived.“Get in the back,” they said. “Put your hands on the back of the front seat and dont move them.”Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingThey got in on eit

54、her side of me. It wasnt funny any more.At the police station they questioned me for several hours. I continued to try to look worldly and au fait with the situation. When they asked me what I had been doing, I told them Id been looking for a job. “Aha,” I could see them thinking, “unemployed.”Event

55、ually, I was officially charged and told to report to Richmond Magistrates Court the following Monday. Then they let me go. Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingI wanted to conduct my own defence in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good

56、 solicitor. We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness. But he was never called on to give evidence. My “trial” didnt get that far. The magistrate dismissed the case after fifteen minutes. I was free. The poor police h

57、ad never stood a chance. The solicitor even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.Article20_SBefore ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingAnd so I do not have a criminal record. But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly de

58、pended on. I had the “right” accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every c

59、hance that I would have been found guilty. While asking for costs to be awarded, my solicitors case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a “brilliant academic record”.Before ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingAfter ReadingMeanwhile, just outside the courtroom, one of the policemen w

60、ho had arrested me was gloomily complaining to my mother that another youngster had been turned against the police. “You could have been a bit more helpful when we arrested you,” he said to me reproachfully. What did he mean? Presumably that I should have looked outraged and said something like, “Look h