新視野大學(xué)英語4第一單元sectionB單詞

1、Words and ExpressionsUnit 1 Section BUnit 1 Section B Word Using Word Using1. barn bn n. 谷倉；牲口棚谷倉；牲口棚 a building on a farm that is used for storing grain and hay and for housing farm animals or equipmentThe barn was heaped with grain. Words and ExpressionsWord Using 谷倉里堆滿了糧食。谷倉里堆滿了糧食。2. spray spre n

2、. 噴霧；噴霧器；水沫噴霧；噴霧器；水沫 vt. 噴射噴射 vi. 噴噴 a usually flowering branch or shootWords and ExpressionsWord Using 他沒有噴農(nóng)藥來防治害蟲或疾病。他沒有噴農(nóng)藥來防治害蟲或疾病。 農(nóng)民們能用噴霧器來除草而不傷大豆作物。農(nóng)民們能用噴霧器來除草而不傷大豆作物。He doesnt spray against pests or diseases.Farmers can use the spray to kill weeds without harming the soy crop.3. bathe be vt.

3、沐?。挥盟淬逶?；用水洗 vi. 洗澡；沐浴洗澡；沐浴 n. 洗澡；游泳洗澡；游泳 to take a bath : to wash yourself in a bath；to wash (someone) in a container filled with water : to give a bath to (someone)Words and ExpressionsWord Using 我喜歡經(jīng)常洗澡。我喜歡經(jīng)常洗澡。在運(yùn)動完后洗澡或淋浴。在運(yùn)動完后洗澡或淋浴。I like to bathe regularly.Bathe or shower after athletic activit

4、ies. 短語詞組：短語詞組：go for a bathe 去洗一次海去洗一次海(或河、湖或河、湖)水?。蝗ビ斡舅?；去游泳4.enquire nkwa vi. 詢問；調(diào)查；問候（等于詢問；調(diào)查；問候（等于inquire）vt. 詢問；打聽詢問；打聽 ask for informationWords and ExpressionsWord Using 那么我們必須要詢問什么是時(shí)間。那么我們必須要詢問什么是時(shí)間。我將打聽有關(guān)火車的情況。我將打聽有關(guān)火車的情況。Then we have to enquire what is time.Ill enquire about the train. 近義詞

5、：近義詞：vi.詢問；調(diào)查；問候（等于詢問；調(diào)查；問候（等于inquire） question / probe / examine / query vt.詢問；打聽詢問；打聽 question / query / inquire of5. coil kl vt. 盤繞，把盤繞，把卷成圈卷成圈 n. 線圈；卷線圈；卷 vi. 成圈狀成圈狀 a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)Words and ExpressionsWord Using 然后他想逃

6、離那里但被一卷繩索絆倒了。然后他想逃離那里但被一卷繩索絆倒了。Then he wanted to escape from there but tripped over a coil of rope.6. amuse mjuz vt. 娛樂；消遣；使發(fā)笑；使愉快娛樂；消遣；使發(fā)笑；使愉快 to make someone laugh or smile : to entertain (someone) in a light and pleasant wayWords and ExpressionsWord Using 我編了一個(gè)故事逗孩子們開心。我編了一個(gè)故事逗孩子們開心。有什么消遣嗎？有什么消遣嗎

7、？I trumped up a story to amuse the children.What do you amuse yourself with?詞組短語：詞組短語： amuse oneself 自娛自樂，消遣自娛自樂，消遣7. amused mjuzd adj. 愉快的，頑皮的；被逗樂的愉快的，頑皮的；被逗樂的 v. 逗笑（逗笑（amuse的過去分詞）；使歡樂的過去分詞）；使歡樂 thinking sth is funny這個(gè)女人的決心使他覺得好笑，但他沒笑。這個(gè)女人的決心使他覺得好笑，但他沒笑。孩子們覺得猴子特別好玩。？孩子們覺得猴子特別好玩。？ The womans determi

8、nation amused him but he did not smile.The children are very amused with the monkey.Words and ExpressionsWord Using Words and ExpressionsWord Using 你要記住，永遠(yuǎn)要愉快地多給別人，少從別人那里拿取。你要記住，永遠(yuǎn)要愉快地多給別人，少從別人那里拿取。You have to remember, wanting forever to give amusedly and much other people, little take to take ther

9、e from the other people.7.5 amusedly mju:zidli adv. 愉快地；好玩地；愉快地；好玩地； 表開心地；被逗樂地表開心地；被逗樂地詞組：詞組：amusedly go to market 趕集趕集8. relief rlif n. 救濟(jì)；減輕，解除；安慰；浮雕救濟(jì)；減輕，解除；安慰；浮雕 a pleasant and relaxed feeling that someone has when something unpleasant stops or does not happen；Words and ExpressionsWord Using 自他去

10、世后自他去世后, 他的家屬一直靠救濟(jì)過日子。他的家屬一直靠救濟(jì)過日子。窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟(jì)維持生計(jì)。窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟(jì)維持生計(jì)。His family has been on relief ever since he died. Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.詞組短語：詞組短語：in relief顯著地；鮮明地；浮雕一般顯著地；鮮明地；浮雕一般 disaster relief賑災(zāi)；災(zāi)難援助賑災(zāi)；災(zāi)難援助 relief valve安全閥；減壓閥安全閥；減壓閥9. h

11、eave hiv vt. 舉起；使起伏；投擲；惡心；發(fā)出（嘆息等）舉起；使起伏；投擲；惡心；發(fā)出（嘆息等） vi. 起伏；舉起；喘息；嘔吐起伏；舉起；喘息；嘔吐 n. 舉起；起伏；投擲；一陣嘔吐舉起；起伏；投擲；一陣嘔吐 to lift or pull (something) with effort；to breathe in and breathe out (a sigh) in a slow or loud wayWords and ExpressionsWord Using It took only one heave to hurl him into the river.Heave a

12、t my hand, I lift you up. 詞組短語：詞組短語：heave a sigh 嘆了口氣嘆了口氣10. furnish fn vt. 提供；供應(yīng)；裝備提供；供應(yīng)；裝備 to provide (a room or building) with furniture；to supply or give (something) to someone or somethingWords and ExpressionsWord Using 他們將能夠給你提供其余的細(xì)節(jié)。他們將能夠給你提供其余的細(xì)節(jié)。 他們將會提供伙食給他。他們將會提供伙食給他。Theyll be able to furn

13、ish you with the rest of the details. They will furnish food to him. 詞組短語：詞組短語：furnish with 供給，提供；用供給，提供；用裝裝飾飾11. auction k()n vt. 拍賣；競賣拍賣；競賣 n. 拍賣拍賣 a public sale at which things are sold to the people who offer to pay the mostWords and ExpressionsWord Using 這幅畫預(yù)計(jì)在拍賣會上能賣到這幅畫預(yù)計(jì)在拍賣會上能賣到40萬美元。萬美元。本月將舉

14、行另一次拍賣。本月將舉行另一次拍賣。The painting is expected to fetch up to $400,000 at auction.It will hold another auction this month.詞組短語：詞組短語：auction off v. 拍賣掉；競賣拍賣掉；競賣 auction sale拍賣拍賣 sale by auction拍賣拍賣12. behave bhev vi. 表現(xiàn)；（機(jī)器等）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；舉止端正；表現(xiàn)；（機(jī)器等）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；舉止端正；（事物）起某種作用（事物）起某種作用 vt. 使守規(guī)矩；使表現(xiàn)得使守規(guī)矩；使表現(xiàn)得 to act in an a

15、cceptable way : to act properly；to act in a particular wayWords and ExpressionsWord Using 我無法相信這些人竟這樣行事。我無法相信這些人竟這樣行事。 難點(diǎn)在于從實(shí)體的當(dāng)前狀態(tài)或者歷史中了解到未來它將如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。難點(diǎn)在于從實(shí)體的當(dāng)前狀態(tài)或者歷史中了解到未來它將如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 The difficulty of knowing how the entity will behave in the future from its current state or history. 詞組短語：詞組短語：behave one

16、self使舉止規(guī)矩使舉止規(guī)矩 behave well表現(xiàn)好；舉止得體；行為檢點(diǎn)；表現(xiàn)良好表現(xiàn)好；舉止得體；行為檢點(diǎn)；表現(xiàn)良好 behave yourself請檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)，行為規(guī)矩些請檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)，行為規(guī)矩些 behave properly行為正當(dāng)行為正當(dāng)13. glue glu vt. 粘合；似膠般固著于粘合；似膠般固著于 n. 膠；各種膠合物膠；各種膠合物 a substance used to stick things tightly togetherWords and ExpressionsWord Using 咱們把它們膠在一起吧。咱們把它們膠在一起吧。 我是把這個(gè)家庭連接在一起的膠水。我是

17、把這個(gè)家庭連接在一起的膠水。Lets stick them together with glue. Im the glue that holds this family together.詞組短語：詞組短語：glue water膠水膠水 super glue強(qiáng)力膠；萬能膠；瞬間膠強(qiáng)力膠；萬能膠；瞬間膠14. initiative ntv n. 主動權(quán)；首創(chuàng)精神主動權(quán)；首創(chuàng)精神 adj. 主動的；自主動的；自發(fā)的；起始的發(fā)的；起始的 the power or opportunity to do something before others doWords and ExpressionsWord

18、 Using 這種積極性是很可貴的。這種積極性是很可貴的。 這樣他們就使群眾的積極性、智慧和力量都充分發(fā)揮出來。這樣他們就使群眾的積極性、智慧和力量都充分發(fā)揮出來。Such initiative is highly commendable. In this way they brought into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.詞組短語：詞組短語：take the initiative采取主動；帶頭采取主動；帶頭 ones own initiative主動地主動地 have the initiative掌握主

19、動掌握主動 take initiative積極主動積極主動 learning initiative學(xué)習(xí)積極性學(xué)習(xí)積極性 peace initiative和平倡議，倡議和平；和平的開端和平倡議，倡議和平；和平的開端15. restore rst vt. 恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；歸還恢復(fù)；修復(fù)；歸還 vi. 恢復(fù)；還原恢復(fù)；還原 to give back (someone or something that was lost or taken) : to return (someone or something)Words and ExpressionsWord Using 我們會讓她恢復(fù)健康，但這或許需要時(shí)

20、間。我們會讓她恢復(fù)健康，但這或許需要時(shí)間。 海洋的空氣將有助于恢復(fù)他的健康。海洋的空氣將有助于恢復(fù)他的健康。 The sea air will help to restore his health.詞組詞組短語：短語：backup and restore備份與還原備份與還原16. intent ntent n. 意圖；目的；含義意圖；目的；含義 adj. 專心的；急切的；專心的；急切的； 堅(jiān)決的堅(jiān)決的 the thing that you plan to do or achieve : an aim or purposeWords and ExpressionsWord Using 但是讓他們

21、學(xué)習(xí)些什么是我們的目的。但是讓他們學(xué)習(xí)些什么是我們的目的。 這種限制的意圖是雙重的。這種限制的意圖是雙重的。But it is our intent that they learn something. The intent of this restriction was twofold.短語詞組：短語詞組：intent on專心致志于；抱定決心要實(shí)行專心致志于；抱定決心要實(shí)行 letter of intent. 意向書；合同之草約意向書；合同之草約17. induce ndjus vt. 誘導(dǎo)；引起；引誘；感應(yīng)誘導(dǎo)；引起；引誘；感應(yīng) to cause (someone or somethin

22、g) to do something；to cause (something) to happen or existWords and ExpressionsWord Using 醫(yī)生們說手術(shù)可能導(dǎo)致心臟病。醫(yī)生們說手術(shù)可能導(dǎo)致心臟病。 四千多名教師被勸說提前退休。四千多名教師被勸說提前退休。Doctors said surgery could induce a heart attack. More than 4,000 teachers were induced to take early retirement.近義詞：近義詞：vt.誘導(dǎo)；引起；引誘；感應(yīng)誘導(dǎo)；引起；引誘；感應(yīng) attrac

23、t / produce / cause / operate / occasion18. obligation blge()n n. 義務(wù)；職責(zé)；債務(wù)義務(wù)；職責(zé)；債務(wù) something that you must do because of a law, rule, promise, etc.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 別想逃避那項(xiàng)義務(wù)。別想逃避那項(xiàng)義務(wù)。 它的責(zé)任必須確保政府是服務(wù)于我們而非統(tǒng)治我們。它的責(zé)任必須確保政府是服務(wù)于我們而非統(tǒng)治我們。Dont try to duck out of the obligation. Its obligation m

24、ust be to serve the people, not rule over them.詞組短語：詞組短語：no obligation無義務(wù)無義務(wù) moral obligation道義上的責(zé)任道義上的責(zé)任 legal obligation n. 法律義務(wù)法律義務(wù)19. melt melt vi. 熔化，溶解；漸混熔化，溶解；漸混 vt. 使融化；使熔化；使軟使融化；使熔化；使軟化；使感動化；使感動 n. 熔化；熔化物熔化；熔化物 to change or to cause (something) to change from a solid to a liquid usually bec

25、ause of heatWords and ExpressionsWord Using 如果你把冰加熱，它會融化成水。如果你把冰加熱，它會融化成水。 雪已經(jīng)融化了，但湖面仍然凍得結(jié)結(jié)實(shí)實(shí)。雪已經(jīng)融化了，但湖面仍然凍得結(jié)結(jié)實(shí)實(shí)。If you warm ice it will melt into water. The snow had melted, but the lake was still frozen solid.詞組短語：詞組短語：melt into溶解成；消散在溶解成；消散在中；因心軟而中；因心軟而 melt awayv. 消失；融掉消失；融掉 melt down熔化；融掉熔化；融掉

26、melt through焊穿焊穿20. exceedingly ksidli adv. 非常；極其；極度地；極端非常；極其；極度地；極端 extremelyWords and ExpressionsWord Using 我們吃了一頓極其豐盛的午餐。我們吃了一頓極其豐盛的午餐。 我們表現(xiàn)的極其出色。我們表現(xiàn)的極其出色。We had an exceedingly good lunch.We perform exceedingly well.近義詞：近義詞：adv.非常；極其；極度地；極端非常；極其；極度地；極端 extremely / badly / highly / greatly / too21. meanwhile minwal adv. 同時(shí)，同時(shí)，與此同時(shí)，與此同時(shí)，其間其間 n. 其間，其時(shí)其間，其時(shí) the time between one event, process, or period and