高中英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題100附有答案

1、 閱讀理解技巧閱讀理解題是考查學(xué)生對活的語言材料的理解能力，即通過閱讀材料獲得信息的能力。具體說來，閱讀理解能力測試的主要要求是：（1）掌握所讀材料的主旨大意，以及用以說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié)；（2）既理解具體事實，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深層含義，包括作者的態(tài)度、意圖等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意義，也理解全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，并能根據(jù)文章進行推理和判斷；（5）既能根據(jù)材料所提供的信息去理解，也能結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常識去理解。根據(jù)這幾項能力測試的要求，試題中常采用如下幾種題型：事實詢問題、推理判斷題、數(shù)據(jù)推算題、識圖解意題和主旨大意題。根據(jù)這一測試要求和題型設(shè)計，答題時可以采取

2、如下解題技巧和對策。1首先解題時要充滿自信。由于平時有些同學(xué)對做閱讀理解時存在一種畏懼心理，因此考試做題時心理就難免會產(chǎn)生緊張感，特別是閱讀時再遇到幾個生詞就頭腦發(fā)脹，從而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其實這是完全沒有必要的，因為閱讀中遇到幾個生詞或幾個難以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常現(xiàn)象。因為按大綱要求，試卷中允許有不超過3%的生詞，只要認真分析，仔細閱讀，這些生詞和句子很可能并不影響你的解題。所以答題之前首先要有必勝的信心。2掃讀全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速掃讀全文，雖為掃讀，但不可漫不經(jīng)心，閱讀時也應(yīng)聚精會神，力求可能多地獲取材料信息，只是這次遇到生詞和難句先不必去處理

3、，不要因糾纏文中的個別生詞和難句而影響了對全文的主旨大意的了解。3對癥下藥，各個擊破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的問題簡單看一遍，弄懂題意，然后帶著問題再去尋讀全文。這次閱讀過程中要善于抓文章中的關(guān)鍵詞句。尋讀也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是為某些特定的問題而閱讀，因此閱讀時要有較強的針對性，對與問題有關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)，詞句等仔細閱讀，認真理解，同時結(jié)合不同考查內(nèi)容的題型，采取如下解題對策：（1）事實詢問題：這類試題通常是以疑問詞what，who，when，where，why，how等引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細節(jié)和事實進行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和

4、每一個選項的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細節(jié)，正確估計答案來源，同時注意題目和文章中的暗示作用。特別注意辨別各種信息，確認各種信息。（2）推理判斷題：此題要求我們通過表面文字信息去推測文章隱含的意思，對文章的發(fā)展情節(jié)及作者的態(tài)度、意圖等做出合乎邏輯的的推理判斷。這種題要求我們在閱讀時要抓住文章的主題和細節(jié)、從分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，充分挖掘文章的深層含義。對暗含在文章中事件的因果關(guān)系，人物的動機，以及作者未言明的傾向、態(tài)度、意圖、觀點進行合乎邏輯的推理、分析和判斷。同時善于抓住文中實質(zhì)性的東西，不要被帶假象的表面信息或似是而非的東西所迷惑。并且注意推斷作者態(tài)度時要力求從

5、作者的態(tài)度、觀點去思考，切勿想當(dāng)然，憑個人的觀點習(xí)慣看法來回答的問題。（3）數(shù)據(jù)推算題：此題要求我們就文章提供的數(shù)據(jù)，以及數(shù)據(jù)與文章中其他信息的關(guān)系做出計算和推斷，然后做出選擇。這就要求我們解題時，要在理解好題意的前提下去對與數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān)的信息認真分析，若數(shù)據(jù)信息較多，還要注意弄清數(shù)據(jù)之間的關(guān)系，同時分清有用與無用信息，最終作出正確判斷。（4）主旨大意題：此題用以考查我們對文章主題或中心思想的領(lǐng)會和理解能力。在解答此類試題時要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主題句。一般主題句都用來表達一段主旨大意，因此，只要找準(zhǔn)每段的主題句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳標(biāo)題也就不難確定了。相信將這些閱讀理解的技巧靈活

6、的運用在做題過程中，英語閱讀理解一定會有所提高。高中英語限時閱讀理解 100篇 1、（1分）5分鐘完成 O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to

7、teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was

8、 sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish wi

9、th a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise.1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?a. Lived in New York. b. Worked in a bank. c. Travelled to Texas. d. Was put in prison. e. Had a newspaper Job. f. Learned to write stories. A. e. c. f. b. d. a B. c. e. b. d. f. a C. e. b.

10、d. c. a. f. D. c. b. e. d. a f. 2. People enjoyed reading O. Henrys stories because A. they had surprise endings B. they were easy to understand C. they showed his love for the poor D. they were about New York City 3. O. Henry went to prison because . A. people thought he had stolen money from the n

11、ewspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own name C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners D. people thought he had taken money that was not his4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing? A. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work. C. He was devoted to the p

12、oor.D. He was very good at learning.5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories? A. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote. C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.2、（1分）5分鐘完成 One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened

13、to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of Londons big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture. He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人體骨骼

14、) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop. When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonder

15、s what they said when they got home and found Rupert.1. Who wrote the story? A. Ruperts teacher.B. The neighbours teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teachers neighbour.2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? A. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the

16、 lecture he was going to give. C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3. What happened at the airport? A. The skeleton went missing . B. The skeleton was stolen . C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the w

17、rong suitcase .4. Which of the following best tells the teachers feeling about the incident? A. He is very angry . B. He thinks it rather funny . C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert .5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards? A. The teacher got back the

18、 suitcase but not Rupert. B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert. C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase. D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.3、（1分）5分鐘完成 On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hal

19、l of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xian with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.” Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xian on his bicycle trip across Asia w

20、hich started last December in New Delhi, India. When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xian and his early dreams were coming true. Robert Friedlanders next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Ur

21、umqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.1. The best headline(標(biāo)題) for this newspaper article would be . A. The Kingdom of Bicycles B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xian C. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims 2. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to t

22、he hotel because . A. he asked to see the manager B. he entered the hall with a bike C. the manager had to know about all foreign guestsD. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him3. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, . A. China, India, and Pakistan B. In

23、dia, China, and Pakistan C. Pakistan, China, and India D. China, Pakistan, and India 4. What made Friedlander want to come to China? A. The stories about Marco Polo . B. The famous sights in Xian . C. His interest in Chinese silk. D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .5. Friedlander can be said to

24、 be . A. clever B. friendly C. hardworking D. strongminded4、（1分）5分鐘完成 Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise. One morning he

25、was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me £ 5, because you said you were willing t

26、o take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.” Mr Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office? A. He went up to work by t

27、rain B. He walked to his office. C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained. D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.2. Mr Grey liked walking to his office because _. A. he couldnt afford the buses B. he wanted to save money C. he wanted

28、 to keep in good health D. he could do some exercises on the way3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_ A. give him a start in life B. help him on the way to success C. make him rich D. gain more money4. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_ A. wanted to re

29、turn Mr. Grey the money B. again asked Mr. Grey for money C. would like to make friends with him D. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then5. In the second paragraph, “take a chance” means _. A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a stranger B. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a stranger C. Mr. Grey

30、 helped a stranger by chance D. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him 5、（1分）5分鐘完成 Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the ear

31、th is called gravity. You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whi

32、rls (旋轉(zhuǎn)) around. Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earths gravity and carry you into space.1. In this passage, the word “gravity” means. A. the pull of e

33、verything. B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects. C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.2. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because A. the earth always turns round. B. the earth has gravity C. th

34、e earths gravity is greater than your weight. D. you are careless.3. Gravity is strong that A. it can throw a ball into the air. B. it makes you jump only seven feet. C. it can let you fly away from the earth. D. it can keep everything on earth.4. Because of gravity, A. water flows everything. B. we

35、 can go everywhere by ship. C. water always flows downwards. D. fish can live in water.5. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because A. the spaceship goes very fast. B. the earth cant pull the spaceship. C. the spaceship has a strong force. D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things

36、.6、（1分）5分鐘完成 An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this ci

37、ty is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing. “Young man,”she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (參議員) Patton.” Handing the ti

38、cket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.” “Why, no,”she answered. “Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.”1. The policeman stopped the car because_ A. it was an expensive car B. the driver

39、 was a proud lady C. the driver was driving beyond the speed limit D. the driver was going to make trouble for the police2. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _.A. the policeman didnt know her friends B. the policeman didnt accept her kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish he

40、r D. she didnt know the policemans name3. The policeman was _. A. an honourable fellow B. a stupid fellow C. an impolite man D. a shy man4. The woman was _. A. kind-hearted B. a person who depended on someone else to finish her work C. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends

41、powerful positions D. introducing her good friends names to the young officer5. The policeman _. A. had no sense of humor (幽默) B. had s sense of humor C. had no sense of duty D. was senseless7、（1分）5分鐘完成 Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten year

42、s old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(錄取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she

43、taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科醫(yī)師) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States,

44、 she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she al

45、so set up the first medical school for women.1. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldnt get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice

46、 in the United States2. What main obstacle(障礙) almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldnt graduate from medical school. D. She couldnt set up her hospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medica

47、l school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she _. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and

48、several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City8、（1分） In todays age of fast travel, the world seems a smaller place- and to

49、some people, a less exciting place, Fifty years ago only a few English people and holidays abroad, People who didnt travel thought of other countries as very far away and different. For example, people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜), the Italians all eat spaghetti(細條實心面). and the Americans al

50、l drink Coca Cola, These definite(明確的) ideas of other nationalities are called stereotypes(陳規(guī)老套) . But do we have the same stereotypes today? People travel more, we all watch the same TV programmes, and ideas travel quickly too. Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola. Every

51、one listens to the same music. wears the same fashions(流行式樣) , buys the same cars. They just do it in a different language!1. Now the world seems to be exciting. A. bigger and more B. smaller and more C. smaller and less D. bigger and less2. Fifty years ago, English people travelled abroad. A. many

52、B. few C. only some D. a few3. People thought of other countries as . A. near and different B. near and the same C. remote and very different D. remote and the same4. Nowadays, peoples ideas of other nationalities . A. have changed B. are the same C. are different D. are almost the same5. We dont ha

53、ve the same stereotypes because people _. A. travel more B. watch the same TV programmes C. watch different TV programmes D. travel more and watch the same TV programmes6. The best title for this passage would be . A. A Big World B. A Small World C. An Exacting World D. An Interesting World9、（1分） We

54、 are used to the idea of aging in ourselves. We are so used to this that it comes as a surprise to find that there may be some animals that do not age. Sea anemones(海葵) are an example. Some have been kept for nearly a century without showing any signs of lifelessness. Some kinds of sea worms can eve

55、n “grow backwards.” If kept in the dark and given nothing to eat, they get steadily smaller, They finally end as a ball of cells(細胞) looking rather like the egg from which they came. Under good conditions the ball will turn back to a worm and start growing again. One could probably keep them growing

56、 and un-growing again and again.1. Some sea worms grow smaller when they _. A. lose weight B. live in the darkness C. are under good conditions D. dont eat and are kept in the dark2. According to the passage, some sea animals _. A. will die when they become a ball of cells B. do not grow old C. will die without food D. will stop growing any time they want3. According to the passage