任務(wù)型閱讀解題對(duì)策

1、之江蘇高考英語考試說明江蘇高考英語考試說明語言運(yùn)用要求（閱讀）語言運(yùn)用要求（閱讀） 要求考生讀懂要求考生讀懂簡(jiǎn)易的英語文學(xué)作品，科普文章、簡(jiǎn)易的英語文學(xué)作品，科普文章、公告、說公告、說明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章，并明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文章，并回答相關(guān)問題?；卮鹣嚓P(guān)問題?？忌鷳?yīng)能：考生應(yīng)能：（1）理解主旨要義；）理解主旨要義；（2）理解文中具體信息；）理解文中具體信息；（3）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；）根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；（4）作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推理；）作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推理；（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；（6）理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度

2、。）理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。（7）根據(jù)文中提供的信息用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成與短文相關(guān)的圖表）根據(jù)文中提供的信息用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成與短文相關(guān)的圖表“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”考查學(xué)生以下幾種能力考查學(xué)生以下幾種能力捕捉信息捕捉信息能力能力組織信息組織信息能力能力綜合概括綜合概括信息能力信息能力任務(wù)型閱讀幾種圖表結(jié)構(gòu)任務(wù)型閱讀幾種圖表結(jié)構(gòu)樹狀形樹狀形表格形表格形太陽形太陽形The InternetThe Internet offers information to us Wecan(2)_Information throughout the World, because the Internet can Con

3、nect millions of computers. The Internet is often called the “information superhighway”, because vast of information travel over it. The Internet enables us to (1)_in a new way. Thanks to(3)_, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. It has changed the (4)_Of talking. Through it, we can tal

4、k with our students in London About the weather experiment.It has also enabled us to exchange information at (5)_speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us(6)_another person who has interest in(7)_.Besides, it helps us to send information (8)_the advantages, we sho

5、uld be (9)_when using it, because it May not be(10)_if someone has access to our receivers computer. 樹狀形樹狀形LaughterAs a proverb goes: “Laughter is the best (1)_Doctors have found that laughter really can improve peoples (2) _.Some different tests conducted by doctorsSome doctors carried out some tes

6、t to study the (3) _Of laughter on ones (4) _.While doctors checked their heart, blood pressure and so forth, people was asked to watch (5) _ films. As a result, it (6) _ heart beating and blood pressure.Other tests showed laughter is able to (7)_the effects of pain.Laughter helps to produce a kind

7、of (8) _ in the brains which can (9) _ both stress and pain.Doctors hold laughter clinics in order to improve patients_.表格形表格形Ways to enjoy holidays but not to put on weight(3)_(1)_(2)_(4)_(5)_(10)_(9)_(8)_(7)_(6)_太陽形太陽形“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀” 訓(xùn)練的幾種途徑訓(xùn)練的幾種途徑 參考途徑？參考途徑？2.課文復(fù)習(xí)課文復(fù)習(xí)3.11模模與與課課練課課練5.閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)閱讀點(diǎn)評(píng)1.詞匯復(fù)習(xí)詞匯

8、復(fù)習(xí)6.專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng) 限時(shí)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練4.完形訓(xùn)練完形訓(xùn)練“任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”的解題步驟的解題步驟1、略讀、略讀 快速瀏覽全文，理清文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)?？焖贋g覽全文，理清文章基本結(jié)構(gòu)。2、掃讀、掃讀 掃讀圖表，以利帶著問題找讀。掃讀圖表，以利帶著問題找讀。3、細(xì)讀、細(xì)讀 分析整合信息、準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。分析整合信息、準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。4、復(fù)查、復(fù)查 通觀全篇，復(fù)讀檢查。通觀全篇，復(fù)讀檢查。1.帶著問題有意識(shí)地在細(xì)節(jié)處和關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記帶著問題有意識(shí)地在細(xì)節(jié)處和關(guān)鍵處做標(biāo)記2.根據(jù)最醒目的字眼（根據(jù)最醒目的字眼（time age number place）3.依據(jù)信息詞依據(jù)信息詞,如：如： (1) 5W: who , w

9、hat , when, where , why, how (2)時(shí)間先后時(shí)間先后: first, then, after that, next, finally (3)因果因果: because, thus, lead to, is caused by, as a result of (4)比較比較 : similarly, differently, likeness, unlike, “任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀”的解題方的解題方法法教會(huì)學(xué)生查讀教會(huì)學(xué)生查讀教會(huì)學(xué)生組織、表述信息教會(huì)學(xué)生組織、表述信息1.用名詞所有格用名詞所有格 “ s ”代替代替 of2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換句子結(jié)

10、構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換4.另選它詞來釋義另選它詞來釋義 教會(huì)歸納，概括教會(huì)歸納，概括部分概括性詞：部分概括性詞： reasons causes results effects consequences advice suggestions opinions problems measures solutions ways features characteristics advantages disadvantages differences similarities types forms names age sex time cost event purpose 1.審大題審大題 即看清楚答題要求，尤其是即看清楚答題要求，尤其是 “注意注意” 后的具體要求。后的具體要求。2. 審小題審小題 認(rèn)真閱讀表格及其中的內(nèi)容，注意其認(rèn)真閱讀表格及其中的內(nèi)容，注意其 橫向、縱向的類別規(guī)律和表達(dá)方式。橫向、縱向的類別規(guī)律和表達(dá)方式。 3. 審格式審格式 任務(wù)型閱讀題為主觀性試題