人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)postoffice郵局gostraight沿著.直走police station警察局 turnright=turn to the right向右拐payphone投幣式公用電話turn left=turn to the left 向左轉(zhuǎn)ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街go along=walk along=go down沿著走acrossfrom在.對(duì)面on ones left在某人的左邊nextto緊靠on the right在右邊betweenand.在和之間at the fir

2、st crossing 在第一個(gè)十字路口infrontof在前面welcometo歡迎到.intheneighborhood在附近ahousewithabeautifulgarden一個(gè)帶漂亮花園的near here在這附近 enjoy reading 享受閱讀takeawalk=have a walk散步look like 看起來(lái)takeataxi乘出租車(chē)haveagoodtrip旅途愉快thewayto去.的路上havefun玩到開(kāi)心 2 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)1. Therebe句型 (1) 結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe+sb./sth.+地點(diǎn)表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有詞義；b

3、e是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；某人/物是主語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)作狀語(yǔ)，多為介詞短語(yǔ)）E.g. Thereisabankintheneighborhood. (2) Therebe句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上應(yīng)以后面的第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is. E.g. Thereissomesaladonthetable. 如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are. E.g. Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom. 如果Therebe句型中有多個(gè)名詞，be動(dòng)詞通常與第一個(gè)名詞保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。E.g. Thereisaboyandtwogirl

4、sintheroom. There are two girls and a boy in the room. (3)Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句：將be動(dòng)詞提到句首。 Are thereanystudentsintheclassroom?肯定回答：Yes, thereis/are.否定回答：No, thereisnt/arent. E.g. Isthereabanknearhere? Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt. (4)Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加notE.g. Thereisapostofficenearhear. Thereisntapostoffice

5、nearhear.(5) Therebe句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞（組）+be +there +其他E.g. Therearethree pens in my schoolbag.(請(qǐng)對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)). How many pens are there in your schoolbag?【拓展】there be和have 都表示“有.”，但有所區(qū)別：含義不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某物/人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”；have則表示“某人/某物所有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。E.g. There is a bus in our factory. Our factory has a bu

6、s.句型不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為“There be +某物/某人+某地”，否定句是把not放在be 之后，疑問(wèn)句是把be提到句首；have句型為“某人/某物+ have/ has +某物/某人”，否定句通常是在have前加dont ( has前加doesnt )，疑問(wèn)句是在句首加do（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)加does）。E.g. There isnt a cat under the chair. She doesnt have two brothers. 用there is或there are還是用have或has均取決于句子的主語(yǔ)。但there be 句型里有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be習(xí)慣

7、上和最靠近的那個(gè)在數(shù)上保持一致。E.g. There is a bike under the tree. There are some bikes under the tree. There is an apple and two oranges on the table.You have a new book./ You have some new books.He has a new book./ He have some new books.當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí)，用there be 和have均可。E.g. Our school has twenty classes. (= Th

8、ere are twenty classes in our school.)2. across from 意為“在的對(duì)面”，后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞。E.g. We live across from the street. There is a bank across from the library.表示“在的對(duì)面”的短語(yǔ)還有： on the other side of. The bus stop is on the other side of the river. be opposite to. The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 3、

9、nextto 表示“在.旁邊；靠近；緊挨著”，后接表地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞。 E.g. The pay phone is next to the library. Thegardenisnextto myhouse.【辨析】near也表示“在.旁邊”，但與next to有所區(qū)別：從空間上講，near只表示“在.旁邊；在.附近”而next to有“緊挨著”之意；也就是說(shuō)next to比near靠的更近。試比較：E.g. Peter sits next to Mike. Peter sits near Tom. 4.【辨析】between和amongbetween 表示“在.中間”，常與and連接，構(gòu)成

10、短語(yǔ)between.and.，指在兩者之間E.g. I sit between Lucy and Lily. among 也表示“在.中間”，指在三者或三者以上的中間。E.g. My brother is among those boys. 5. 【辨析】in front of/ in the front of 都表示“在.前面”in front of指在物體外部的前面There is a bank in front of the hospitalin the front of指在物體內(nèi)部的前面The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom

11、.6. cross 動(dòng)詞 表示“橫過(guò)；越過(guò)”E.g. He has to cross the river to school. across 介詞 表示“橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)”E.g. He has to walk across the river to school. Through 介詞，表示“（從中間）穿過(guò)”E.g. go through the forest/park注：across表示從一定范圍的一邊另一邊, 動(dòng)作在物體表面進(jìn)行。E.g. go/walk across the road/bridge/street7. spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）”spend on sth.（名詞）

12、 “在某事或某物上花費(fèi)金錢(qián)或時(shí)間”E.g. I usually spend one hour on my homework. Linda spends ten yuan on this book.spend (in) doing sth. “花費(fèi)金錢(qián)或時(shí)間做某事 ”E.g. I usually spend one hour (in) doing my homework. She often spends twenty minutes (in) walking to school.8. pay 動(dòng)詞，表示“付錢(qián)；付費(fèi)；付款”（過(guò)去式為paid）pay for +物 “付錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物” E.g. He

13、 paid for the books.pay +錢(qián)+for +物 “付多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物”E.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books.pay sb. some money for sth. E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.9. see/watch/hear sb. doing sth. 表示“看見(jiàn)/觀看/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”E.g. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. I often hear some girls singing in the classroom.

14、10. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.to get to the park 是目的狀語(yǔ)前置， just起增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，和此處的have to表示“只要，僅需”。E.g. To get a good grade, we must study hard. 11. enjoy 動(dòng)詞，表示“享受；喜愛(ài)” enjoyable adj. 表示“高興的”enjoy sth./sb. “喜歡某物/某人” E.g. Do you enjoy this book? enjoy doing sth. “喜歡做某事” E.g. He

15、 enjoys listening to music. enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good time 表示“玩得高興”E.g. Do you enjoy yourself today?have fun (in) doing sth. “做某事很有樂(lè)趣”E.g. We have fun (in) learning and speaking English.12. easy 形容詞，表示“容易的”，用來(lái)修飾名詞 反義詞：difficult “困難的” easily 副詞，“容易地；輕松地”，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞 E.g. The question is so easy

16、. You can get to the library easily. 13. Its ones turn to do sth. 表示“輪到某人做某事” E.g. It is our turn to clean the classroom.take turns to do sth. 表示“輪流去做某事”E.g. Take turns to clean the blackboard.14. thewayto+地點(diǎn) 表示“去的路”E.g. Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice? 15. Then go down Bridge Street and turn left

17、 at New Park.go down 意為“往前走”。turn left / right 意為“向左 /右拐”。在英語(yǔ)中表示“往前走”的短語(yǔ)還有g(shù)o/walk up, go/walk down, go/walk along 等。E.g. Turn right and go straight along this road.3 重點(diǎn)句型（一）問(wèn)路1) Excuse me, where is the .? 2) Excuse me, is there a . near here? 3) Excuse me, which is the way to.? 4) Excuse me, can you

18、 tell me the way to(去 的路).? 5) Excuse me, how can I get to.?6) Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to.?= Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to.（二）提供問(wèn)路信息時(shí)，可以說(shuō)：（1）Go along/down/up this street/road. （2）Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthethirdtrafficlights.（3）Take the second turning/crossing on the

19、right/left. =Turn left/right at the second turning/crossing.（4）Go on until you reach the end. /Go along this road to the end. （5）Youll see the on the right/left. （6）Its next to the /in front of the /behind the /on the left (right) of （7）Take the No. bus and it will take you there. （8）You cant miss i

20、t.意思是“Its very easy to find !Test for Unit 8I、詞匯A、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)、首字母及句子意思補(bǔ)全單詞。1. The park near my home is very d_, I dont like to go there.2. In the g_, there are some vegetables.3. Is there a school in the _(附近)?4. We see her when she p_ the classroom.5. Go _(穿過(guò))the street when the light(燈) is green.6. Im ve

21、ry _(饑餓的), I want some food to have.7. How do you _ (抵達(dá)) at the airport?B、根據(jù)所給單詞填入正確的形式。8. The girls enjoy _(see) comedies.9. I hope the_ (begin) of our tour is happy.10. They have fun _ (walk) in the park.11. Do you enjoy _(you) at the birthday party?12. Go down _ (three) Street and turn right.II、單

22、項(xiàng)選擇( )1. _ there a bank near here? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be( )2. Our school is _ a bank. A. next B. next to C. between D. between and( )3. - _ is the park? - Its on Center Street. A. What B. When C. Where D. How( )4. The supermarket is _ Fifth Avenue. A. on B. through C. between D. /( )5. The librar

23、y is _ the restaurant and the supermarket. A. next B. near C. between D. across( )6. - Where are you _? - Beijing. A. on B. from C. come D. come from( )7. Is _ a pay phone in the neighborhood? A. this B. there C. that D. the( )8. - _ can I get to the post office? -Go down this road and turn left. A.

24、 Where B. What C. How D. When( )9. - Is there a supermarket? - No, _. A. this is not B. there isnt C. it isnt D. there arent( )10. There isnt _ clean park. A. the B. a C. an D. /( )11. This is a nice city _ many interesting places. A. of B. with C. on D. and( )12. Bridge Street is a good place _. A.

25、 have fun B. to have fun C. having fun D. to fun ( )13. - Is there a pay phone _ the neighborhood? - Yes, its_Center Street_the right. A. in, down, on B. on, on, is C. in, on, is D. on, down, on( )14. Can you tell me the way _ the post office? A. to B. on C. at D. of( )15. You can get money in the _

26、 and you can get books in the _. A. post office, bank B. bank, garden C. bank, library D. library, bankIII、介詞填空，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。1. The library is _ the pay phone and the supermarket.2. Take a walk _ the park on Center Avenue.3. That is a picture _ my family.4. There is a bank _ Center Street.5. The br

27、oom(掃帚) is _ the door, we cant see it.V、閱讀理解 Its Sunday. Its fine. Tom does not go to school today. But he is not at home. Hes now sitting(坐) on a Chinese bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates(同學(xué)) will go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr Wang will go there, too. They w

28、ill meet at 2:00 p.m. at the gate(門(mén)口) of the movie house. An old man gets on(上車(chē)) the bus. Tom stands up and says(說(shuō)) to the old man, “Come and sit here, please.” The old man goes over and sits down. He says, “Thank you very much, my boy. You are a good student.” Tom answers, “Youre welcome.” “What sc

29、hool are you in?” the old man asks Tom. “I am in No. 2 Middle School.” Tom answers. “No. 2? Thats a good school. My son is a teacher there. He is an English teacher.” The old man says. “English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. Whats your sons name, please?” Tom asks. “Mr Wang,” says the old man. “Ah, ah

30、, he is my English teacher.” Just then, the bus stops near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off(下車(chē)) the bus. The old man smiles(微笑) to Tom.( )1. In the sentence(句子) “the bus stops near the movie house”. “stop” means (意思是)_. A. 車(chē)站 B. 開(kāi) C. 關(guān) D. 停( )2. Which(哪一句) is right? A. I

31、ts Saturday today. B. Its not fine today. C. Tom goes to school on Sunday. D. Tom is a student of No. 2 Middle School.( )3. Mr Wang is_. A. at home today B. the old mans son C. the old mans father D. a Chinese teacher( )4. What do you think of Tom? A. Tom is a good student. B. Tom is a bad(壞的) stude

32、nt. C. He does wrong(錯(cuò)) things. D. He is a good teacher.( )5. Which is right? A. Tom goes to the movie house on an English car. B. Only Tom and his teacher go to the movie house to see a movie. C. They go to the movie house for a meeting(會(huì)議). D. The old mans son is Toms English teacher.VI、完形填空 My na

33、me is Daisy. I 1 my parents in an apartment(公寓). The apartment is on 2 floor of a tall building(建筑物). 3 14 floors and a car park in the basement(地下室). My father parks(停放) his 4 there. Our apartment isnt in the center 5 the city. Its 3 km 6 the center. My father works in the city, 7 he goes to work 8 every morning. He doesnt drive(駕駛) his car. He uses(用) hi