高中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)精析精練說(shuō)明文(完形填空)

1、命題點(diǎn)5說(shuō)明文 本類(lèi)考題解答錦囊說(shuō)明文往往圍繞一個(gè)問(wèn)題從不同的側(cè)面來(lái)加以說(shuō)明。說(shuō)明文往往結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，因此也是高 考完形填空中較難把握的一種文體。要做好高考完形填空中的說(shuō)明文，最重要還是要抓住作者說(shuō)明的中心是 什么，說(shuō)明文話題呈現(xiàn)的方式比較單一，往往是開(kāi)始就交代說(shuō)明的對(duì)象，然后再?gòu)牟煌慕嵌燃右哉f(shuō)明另外 因?yàn)檎f(shuō)明丈針對(duì)某一個(gè)對(duì)象從不同的側(cè)面和角度加以說(shuō)明，每一段往往就是其中的一個(gè)角度或側(cè)面，因此大 家應(yīng)注意概括每一段的中心大意。最后，還要注意文章結(jié)尾的段落，因?yàn)槲恼陆Y(jié)尾的段落，往往對(duì)說(shuō)明的問(wèn) 題進(jìn)行總的概括。I 高考最新熱門(mén)題1（典型例題Adults are often surpri

2、sed by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 1 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still 2 away.A mother

3、who has not 3 thewords for years can teach her daughterthe poemthat begins "Twinkle,twinkle, little star"or recite the story of Cinderella or SnowWhite.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: 4 we have learned somethmg, additlonal learning increases the

4、5 of time we will remember it.I childhood,we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming,bicycle riding long afterwe have learned them. We continue to listen to and 6 ourselves of poems such as "Twinkle,twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We

5、 not only learn but 7 The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突擊學(xué)習(xí)）for an examination, 8 it mayresult in a passing grade,ii not a 9 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everyth

6、ing he learned. A little overlearning, 10 is usually a good investment toward the future. 1. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even 2. A. move B. driveC. travel D. ride3. A. thought aboutB. cared forC. showed up D. brought up4. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless5. 3. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. lengt

7、h6. A. remind B. inform C. warn D. recall7. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improve8. A. though B. soC. if D. after9. A. convenientB. demandingC. satisfactoryD. swift10. A. a mostB. by the wayC. on the other hand D. in the end命題目的與解題技巧：本文是完形填空中的說(shuō)明題材，考查學(xué)生的邏輯能力與對(duì)文章的整體把握，此類(lèi)題材 往往是圍繞一個(gè)問(wèn)題從不同的側(cè)面加以說(shuō)明，

8、作者首選列舉人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪械慕?jīng)驗(yàn)即學(xué)會(huì)了的東西一般不 會(huì)忘記，從而引出本文說(shuō)明的主題“充分學(xué)習(xí)”，然后再通過(guò)日常生活中的現(xiàn)象加以說(shuō)明，最后強(qiáng)調(diào)“充分學(xué)習(xí)”在人們學(xué)習(xí)中的作用，比突出學(xué)習(xí)要好，從而達(dá)到了作者說(shuō)明的“充分學(xué)習(xí)"lovelearning 的作用，做好此類(lèi)型題的關(guān)鍵是抓住作者要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象，再運(yùn)用一定的方法進(jìn)行介紹和說(shuō)明。1. C解析：根據(jù)第一句的意思，多年不游泳仍然游得很好，選 still .2. D 解析：根據(jù) bicycle 選 ride .3. A 解析：從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到過(guò)，其他選項(xiàng)都不能和words搭配。4. B解析：overlearn的含義就是一次學(xué)會(huì)后不斷加強(qiáng)記憶，

9、其他不符合題意。5. D解析：時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短用 thelength 。ftime .6. A 解析：remlndourselves "提醒自己"；infom 通知，warn警告，recall回憶，都不符合題意。8. A 解析：根據(jù)前后句的not可知雖然突出學(xué)習(xí)能通過(guò)7. B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句的提示可知選overlearn考試但是不能學(xué)好，選 thougll9. C 解析：satisfactory令人滿意的；convenient方便的；demanding過(guò)分要求的；swift 迅速的。10. C 解析：前后是說(shuō)事物兩個(gè)方面，選。 ntheotherhand .2.(典型例題T

10、he birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are .providing great encouragement for parents to create more habies in the 21st century.Affairs Ministry concluded last year that,1 cash encouragement,some women just don't wan

11、t to be 2 holding the haby,"What we know is that it's good for trhe 3 if men and women share the burden of having children, ' says Soren Kindlund,family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry.4 Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish,men use a mere 12% of it;60% of father

12、s do not take even a(n) 5 day off work.Experts fear that the tendency for womento use most of the parental leave could makeemployers 6 to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (產(chǎn)假).In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months' paid leave,

13、with a warning:use it or 7_it.Kindlund admits that men are under 8 to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. "It's not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace. "he says. "But it's good for the father and for the child if

14、they can9 a relationship."In Norway, a(n) 10 policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parentalleave, and the birthrate of 1.85 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.1. A. in spite of B. at the cost ofC. in addition to D. due to答案：A 指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)前后意思用inspite 。2. A. sent B.

15、left C. caught D. seen 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：婦女不愿懷孕離開(kāi)工作。3. A. birthrate B. income C. health D. spirit 答案：A指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)第一段提示用 birthrate .4. A. Just asB. Only ifC. Even though D. Now that答案：C 指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)第一段提示用birthrate .5. A. one B. mere C. only D. single 答案：D指導(dǎo)：singleday強(qiáng)調(diào)連一天都。6. A. willing B. reluctant C. likely D. unable答案：B

16、 指導(dǎo)：雇主是不愿給用完所有帶薪產(chǎn)假的年輕婦女永久的職位，而不是不能或者愿意。7. A. reserve B. misuse C. ignore D. lose答案：D指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)use和or的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選lose .8. A. discussion B. attackC. controlD. pressure答案：D 指導(dǎo)：男人是在壓力（pressure）下留下工作。9. A. make out B. add upC. build up D. set aside答案：C 指導(dǎo)：建立關(guān)系用 build Warelationship .10. A. impersonalB. similarC. s

17、evereD. global答案：B3.（典型例題The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 2 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land. In the early days of the American

18、West, sun fights were not 4 for the water resources （資源），and laws had to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly.7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes, Deciding on the 9 of water that will he

19、used in any particular period 10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast（預(yù)寸艮）.The 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below. Interest is 15 in th

20、e ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods,and to getwater from the winter snow on mountain 16 . With special equipment,some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station,they send the 18 data（ 數(shù)據(jù)）to the base station. The operato

21、r at the base station can get the data at any time by19 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not ol water underground.1. A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding答案：C指導(dǎo)：own擁有。從下文可以看出，由于地球上的水源不充足，凡是有水的地方就意味著需要管理。2

22、. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild答案：A 指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)下文中的thedesert可判斷出是干旱地區(qū)。3. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming答案：C 指導(dǎo)：richland 富饒的土地。即使沒(méi)有大片的富饒的土地也需要管理。4. A. unlawfulB. unacceptableC. unpopularD. uncommon答案：D 指導(dǎo)：uncommon罕有的。這是一個(gè)雙重否定句，表示在早期美國(guó)西部的人們經(jīng)常為了水源發(fā)生槍 戰(zhàn)。5. A. made B. designed C. read D. writt

23、en 答案：A指導(dǎo)：make laws制訂法律。6. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters答案：B 指導(dǎo)：settler移民者。制訂法律保護(hù)移民者用水的權(quán)力和按照規(guī)定使用水源。7. A. That B. It C. What D. As答案：D 指導(dǎo)：as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，意思是"正如8. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much答案：B 指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)常識(shí)可推斷出世界上沒(méi)有足夠的水供人們隨便使用。9. A. type B. quality amount D. level 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：the a

24、mount of water水的數(shù)量。10. A. requestsB. requiresC. meansD. suggests答案：B 指導(dǎo)：require需要。決定任何特殊時(shí)期使用的用水量需要仔細(xì)計(jì)劃。 11. A. effectively B. easilyD. conveniently D. actively 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：e "ectively 有效地。以便使人們更加有效地用水。 12. A. leading toB. due toE. owing toD. according to答案：D 指導(dǎo)：according to 根據(jù)。農(nóng)民必須根據(jù)供水預(yù)報(bào)改變他們的用水量。 1

25、3. A. correct B. further C. average D. early 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：thecorrectwatersupplyforecast正確的供水預(yù)報(bào)。14. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above答案：D 指導(dǎo)： 根據(jù)下文中的dependon the advance knowledge of snow on mountains , not of waterunderground可確定應(yīng)選 above作為正確答案。the above 指山上的積雪；the below 指地下水。15. A. raising B. rising C. buil

26、ding D. lasting答案：B 指導(dǎo)：rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，人們對(duì)人工增雨的興趣不斷增加。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接賓語(yǔ)。16. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees答案：C 指導(dǎo)：on mountain tops 在山頂上。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在冬天，雪會(huì)堆積在山頂上。 17. A. taken care of B. made use ofC. piled upD. saved up答案：B 指導(dǎo):makeuse of使用?？茖W(xué)家正在研究使用山上積雪的方法。 18. A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered 答案：

27、D 指導(dǎo)：the gathered data積累的數(shù)據(jù)。人們?yōu)榱死蒙缴系姆e雪，需要不斷地收集有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。19. A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：press a button 按鍵。操作員通過(guò)按鍵的方法獲得數(shù)據(jù)。20. A. might B. can C. will D. should 答案：C 指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthefuture可確定要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?？陬}點(diǎn)經(jīng)典類(lèi)型題1 .（典型例題檢測(cè)）When you are swimming , you may shiver as you come out of the w

28、ater. That is specially true if there is a light gentle 1 . You wrap up in a piece of cloth to keep 2 .But still you shiver,and your 3 knock together because of the cold. Water is changing into 4 from your body, and the 5 takes away heat.You shiver because the 6 of your body are trying to produce he

29、at to put back the heat you are 7 . Most body heat is made 8 the muscles. In the cells oxygen is combined with carbo-hydrates（ 碳水化合物）and fats, producing 9 Animal bodies inluding human's" 10 "food just as wood is burned in a fire, 11 the process is slower in the body the heat is set off

30、 gradually. 12 always produce Sometimes more,sometimes 13 When you exercise, 14 more active and so more heat. Whenyou are losing heat 15 , the best do is to 16 . If you don't,you will shiver. That is the other 17 the muscles produce heat. Another way of sayir the muscles move rapidly and continu

31、ously 18 wards. Next time you shiver, try 19 a bit. You'll after two or three 20_ the shivering will disappear can keep normal body temperature.1. A. sunlight B. wind C. water D. heal2. A. cold B. wet C. warm D. dry3. A. hands B. arms C. feet D. teet4. A. air B. steam C. wind D. ice5. A. shiveri

32、ngB. swimmingC. changingD. running6. A. skinsB. musclesC. bonesD. part7. A. gettingB. makingC. producingD. losi8. A. fromB. of C.inD. intc9. A. energyB. musclesC. bloodD. stea10. A. haveB. needC. live on D. bur11. A. exceptB. except thatC. except forD. besides12. A. FoodB. HeatC. FatD. Mu13. A. quic

33、kerB. slowerC. greaterD. less14. A. they'reB. you'reC. it's D. he's15. A. slowlyB. rapidlyC. completelyD. hur16. A. stand still B. sit straightC. run slowly D. lie down17. A. time B. way C. place D. rea18. A. backwardsB. forwardsC. upwardsD. downwards19. A, running B. jumping C. heat

34、ing D. wea20. A. seconds B. minutes C. quarters D. hou答案：1 B 解析：當(dāng)你游泳后從水里出來(lái)時(shí)，你可能會(huì)發(fā)抖，如果有一點(diǎn)兒小風(fēng)尤為如此。2 C 解析：裹上一塊布來(lái)保暖。3 D 解析： teeth knock together 是人們冷得發(fā)抖時(shí)的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。4 B 解析：根據(jù)邏輯推理可知。5 C 解析：水從你的身體里變成了水蒸氣，這種變化帶走了身體的熱量。6 B7 D 解析：你發(fā)抖是因?yàn)槟闵眢w的肌肉在試圖產(chǎn)生熱量來(lái)彌補(bǔ)你：正在失去的熱量。8 C 解析：這咀的這里的be madein不是表示產(chǎn)于何處，in表示"住里"，所以其

35、他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。9 A 解析：大部分的身體熱量是在肌肉中產(chǎn)生的，在細(xì)胞中，氧氣與碳水化合物和脂肪相結(jié)合，產(chǎn)生能量。10 D 解析：動(dòng)物的身體，包括人的身體，就像木頭在火中燃燒一樣“燃燒”食物。11 B 解析： exceptthat 后面接從句。12 D 解析：文中已經(jīng)提過(guò)。13 D 解析：肌肉產(chǎn)生能量，有時(shí)多，有時(shí)少。14 A 解析： they 指 muscles 15 B 解析：運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)熱量消失速度非?？?，故選rapidly16 C 解析：當(dāng)你快速失去熱量時(shí)，最好的辦法就是慢跑。17 B 解析：那是肌肉產(chǎn)生熱量的另一種辦法。18 A 解析： backwards 和 forwards 相對(duì)。1

36、9 A 解析：第三段第二句已有提示。20 B解析：兩三分鐘以后，身體就不會(huì)發(fā)抖了。W新高考命題探究Cloze 1Millions of people in Britain struggle out of bed each morning, fumble（舌L摸）into some clothes, and made their way to a cup of coffee and the morning newspaper. They need something 1 to nanind them that the rest of the day will be 2 different tha

37、n getting up. This need may be the 3 that many of them turn their 4 eyes to the cartoons section of the newspaper as they sip（呷）theirfirst cups of the day.Cartoons reflect （ 反映）the times and the troubles and worries of people. They give people an opportunity（ 機(jī)會(huì)）to5 themselves and at familiar situat

38、ions. In times of prosperity （繁榮）,for example, cartoons show people 6 the good economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)上的）situation. They also make funof the 7 that people make for themselves like making a problem out of which type of car to buy.In 8 times of economic troubles people want someone or something to 9 their trouble

39、son. Cartoons provide scapegoats （ 替身）.They also help people to see the 10 in a not-so-funny situation. 11 , a cartoon might say that the government of a country is responsible for the bad economy and 12 show the government leaders as a group of ridiculous（可笑的）people. Beingable to use the leaders as

40、 scapegoats and to laugh at the leaders somehowmake people feel 13 about their situation.Cartoons also make people laugh at their own personal 14 . Young people who are not always 15 of how to act can smile at their awkwardness（尷尬）.Cid people whose 16 children pay littleattention to them can chuckle

41、（ 暗笑）at their neglect （疏忽）and loneliness. Students who have studied too 17 before an examination can laugh at their worries. Anyone's problems are made bigger than life in the cartoons. Perhaps the problems 18 funny because there is humor in something that is real being made unreal.A cartoon com

42、bines（ 結(jié)合）art and humor. When it is skillfully 19 , a simple line drawing and a few words can make people laugh. Their trouble seem less 20 and they enjoy life more fully. 1. A. cheerful B. dull C. pretty D. different 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：英國(guó)人想在平淡的日子中找點(diǎn)樂(lè)趣，故用 cheerful。different 與后面重復(fù)；dull與題意 產(chǎn)生矛盾；pretty般修飾人。2 . A.

43、 most B. already C. nearly D. less答案：D 指導(dǎo)：lessdifferent用于說(shuō)明英國(guó)人日子的平淡。由后面的than可排除其他選項(xiàng)。3 . A. way B. reason C. fun D. doubt 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：前面所提到的需求就是英國(guó)人如此偏愛(ài)卡通的“原因”。從因果關(guān)系人手可排除其他選項(xiàng)。4 . A. sharpC. half-openC. near-sighted D. bright答案：B 指導(dǎo)：前文提到英國(guó)人早晨剛剛起床就上看卡通。從“剛剛起床”這一語(yǔ)境可排除其他選項(xiàng)。5 . A. laugh atB. play ticks onC. en

44、courageD. worry答案：A 指導(dǎo)：此處表示英國(guó)人借卡通來(lái)“自嘲” 。playtrickson 意為“捉弄”，英國(guó)人不可能捉弄自己， 故不用B,其他不合題意。6 . A. praising B. enjoying C. making D. improving答案：B 指導(dǎo)：經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況好的時(shí)候，卡通也反映了英國(guó)人“享受”生活的情景。 O D兩項(xiàng)與前面“經(jīng)濟(jì)繁 榮”在語(yǔ)意上矛盾；“贊揚(yáng)”太片面。7 . A. families B. names C. questions D. problems答案：D 指導(dǎo)：此處還是表示英國(guó)人喜歡“自嘲” ，嘲笑自己制造的問(wèn)題。questions為“疑問(wèn)”，

45、不是實(shí)際 要解決的問(wèn)題；其他不合題意。8 . A. happy B. good C. hard D. modern答案：C 指導(dǎo)：后面有times of economic troubles 作為信息提示，因此用“艱難時(shí)期"。由信息提示可 排除其他選項(xiàng)。9 . A. blame B. share C. place D. burden答案：A指導(dǎo)：后面有英國(guó)人“找替罪羊”的信息提示，因此此處是找“責(zé)備、發(fā)泄”的對(duì)象。由信息提示 可排除其他選項(xiàng)。10 .A. pleasure B. humour C. hope D. chance答案：B指導(dǎo)：卡通的作用就是在枯燥的環(huán)境中為人們提供樂(lè)趣，令

46、人發(fā)笑。從后面的“不太滑稽”這一信 息提示，可捧除其他選項(xiàng)。11 .A. As a resultB. For exampleC. What's moreD. On the other hand答案：B 指導(dǎo)：下文是舉例說(shuō)明英國(guó)人從卡通中“找樂(lè)”的情況。12 .A. too B. only C. also D. either答案：C 指導(dǎo)：and說(shuō)明前后文是并列關(guān)系。either 一般用于否定句；too用在此處位置不對(duì)。13 .A. better B. worse C. dearer D. mom puzzled答案：A指導(dǎo)：英國(guó)人通過(guò)嘲笑政府官員在經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的環(huán)境中找點(diǎn)好心情。從前面“

47、嘲笑官員”可知，英 國(guó)人是為了發(fā)泄白己的不滿，使自己心情好一點(diǎn)。14 .A. successB. happinessC. failureD. worries答案：D 指導(dǎo)：后文所述皆是生活中的“煩惱”。15 .A. sureB. proudC. fondD. hopeful答案：A 指導(dǎo)：由后面“尷尬”可知，這些年輕人對(duì)自己缺乏自信。16 .A. cruelB. grownC. badD. useless答案：B 指導(dǎo)：由后面老年人孤獨(dú)、被忽略可知，孩子已長(zhǎng)大成人。17 .A. much B. hard C. late D. little答案：D 指導(dǎo)：由后面“擔(dān)心”可知，這些學(xué)生考試之前沒(méi)有

48、下工夫。18 .A. seem B. appear C. feel D. look答案：A 指導(dǎo)：此處表示通過(guò)夸張使“問(wèn)題”顯得好笑。seem和appear都表示“顯得"，但seem往往表示有根據(jù)的判斷，而 appear含有“表面上看是一回事，而實(shí)際并非如此”之意。 C 19.A. taken B. asked C. brought D. done答案：D 指導(dǎo)：done此處相當(dāng)于drawn,表示卡通如果畫(huà)得好。20.A. necessaryB. importantC. comfortableD. expensive答案：B 指導(dǎo)：有了卡通帶來(lái)的幽默，人們可暫時(shí)忘掉生活中的煩惱、難題

49、。Cioze 2The benefits of puppy love "Have a talk with your dog and call me in the morning."That's 1 doctors might say after reading the studies that have been done about people andtheir 2 The studies are showing that pets are good for your health. It doesn't seemto 3 whether your pe

50、t is a dog or a lizard （ 蜥蜴）or a gold- fish. Pets may do 4 for you than you will ever do for them.擁抱)your dog.5 you have had a long and tiring day, and feel a little anxious. The best way to 6 may be to chat with your cat or hug (7 of people and pets was done at the University of Pennsylvania. This

51、8 was discovered: the blood pressures of some people who were studied stayed the same or 9 when they spoke to animals.10 blood pressure is important to good health. And, doctors say, blood pressure often goes up when people talk to 11 !Animals also seem to help people who are sick or lonely. People

52、in nursing homesshowed great 12 when pets were brought to them. They liked to 13 the animals and talk to them. And they liked to talk to one another about the animals.One manhad 14 a stroke （中風(fēng)）and had not spoken for a long time. A puppy （小狗）was placed in his wheelchair. Suddenly the man was laughin

53、g softly. "Puppy,' he whispered.15 at a mental hospital were given small animals, such as white mice, birds. Caring for the pets gave these patients a reason to talk and work together. Many became 16 and more helpfulIn France, people found that pets helped children who 17 not talk to other

54、people. The children first touched and played with pets, then began speaking with adults （成年人）.Do animals have magic（有魔力的）18 to help people? Scientists think the magic is simplylove and trust. Pets are likely to 19 people and show them affection （感情）.They give peoplesomething to 20 about. They make

55、people feel wanted and needed.The studies seem to show that animals are "good medicine". Maybe the animals have known that all along.1. A. what B. when C. why D. how答案：A 指導(dǎo)：what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，本身作賓語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)也可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但不是作者要表達(dá)的問(wèn) 題。2. A. dogs B. friends C. hobbies D. pets 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：從下文看，研究的是人跟寵物之間的關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)都

56、偏離了文章的中心。3. A. mind B. care C. matter D. show答案：C指導(dǎo)：此處表示養(yǎng)什么寵物沒(méi)有關(guān)系。mind"介意"，care “關(guān)心、在乎”都不合題意，而且作主語(yǔ)的都是人。4. A. less B. better C. more D. worse答案：C 指導(dǎo)：本文介紹的是養(yǎng)寵物的好處，因此選more。不能說(shuō)寵物做的“更好”。其他不合題意。5. A. Imagine B. Suppose C. Remember D. Think答案：B 指導(dǎo)：此處是“假設(shè)”某種情況?！跋胂瘛?、“思考”不合邏輯。6. A. calm down B. slow

57、 down C. relax D. ease答案：C指導(dǎo)：從前面人們勞累了一天以及后面“跟寵物聊天及擁抱寵物”判斷，這兒指人們“放松”的方 式。calmdown"鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)"；slowdown'"放慢速度"；ease"變得容易"都不合題意。7. A. Study B. Relation C. Friendship D. Search答案：A 指導(dǎo)：前面已經(jīng)有信息提示，因此此處還是指對(duì)人類(lèi)跟寵物之間的關(guān)系的研究。8. A. news B. rule C. fact D. theory答案：C 指導(dǎo)：研究所發(fā)現(xiàn)的只能是“事實(shí)”。“新

58、聞”、“規(guī)則”、“理論”都不合題意。9. A. went up B. went down C. changed D. reduced答案：B指導(dǎo)：人們跟寵物聊天，心情放松，血壓應(yīng)是“下降” 。A項(xiàng)不合題意；C項(xiàng)“改變”沒(méi)有說(shuō)明是好 的方面還是壞的方面；D"減少”不合邏輯。10. A. Average B. Natural C. Ordinary D. Normal 答案：D 指導(dǎo)："正常”血壓對(duì)人的健康有好處。average , natural , ordianary 都不能用來(lái)修飾血壓。11. A. people B. children C. enemies D. leaders答案：A指導(dǎo)：從“血壓升高”這一信息可推斷出此處指人與“人”交談。12. A. surprise B. joy C. courage D. happiness 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：當(dāng)寵物被帶到養(yǎng)老院時(shí)，人們的表現(xiàn)自然是“高興”?！靶腋！闭Z(yǔ)意太強(qiáng)，用在此處不合適。其他不合題意。13. A. touch B. feed C. raise D. love 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：此處表示人們喜歡“愛(ài)撫”寵物。 14. A. hit B. caught C. s