unit_3_longing_for_a_new_welfare_system

1、Longing for a New Welfare SystemUnit 3Related Information Related Information Related Information1. Social Welfare1. Social Welfare Public assistance programs, commonly called “welfare”, provide cash or in-kind(實(shí)物的, 非現(xiàn)金的) benefits for particular categories of the financially needy. The US welfare sy

2、stem operates on both the federal and state levels. The federal welfare program is known as Social Security that provides benefits or assistance for childcare, disability, food stamp and medical assistance. (To be continued)The state welfare programs, on the other hand, provide assistance to both in

3、dividuals and local communities with state schooling and social insurance. US welfare programs grew significantly in the decades following World War II, but increases in welfare costs during the 1960s and 1970s brought into question the extent and qualityof public assistance. Related Information2 2.

4、 Lead-in Questions. Lead-in QuestionsWarming Up1. What services can you enjoy for free on campus?Tips:Tips: library services green space outdoor sports facilities, etc.2. Do you believe that it is responsibility of the young to provide the financial security for the aged? Why or why not?Warming Up3

5、3. Words Related to Welfare. Words Related to WelfareWarming Up弱勢群體 disadvantaged people社會(huì)保障 social security社會(huì)保障制度 social security system社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)基金 social insurance fund社會(huì)救濟(jì)(社會(huì)救助) social assistance社會(huì)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn) social insurance for medical最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowance Warming U

6、p福利救助對(duì)象 welfare client福利提供者 welfare giver殘疾人社會(huì)保障 social security for handicapped福利保障 security on welfare福利工作者 welfare caseworker撫恤 comfort and compensation個(gè)人賬戶 individual account現(xiàn)收現(xiàn)付 pay as you go establish the systems of old-age pensions, medical insurance and subsistence allowances in rural areas.

7、 建立農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和最低生活保障制度建立農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和最低生活保障制度improve the systems of unemployment insurance and subsistence allowances for urban residents. 健全城鎮(zhèn)居民健全城鎮(zhèn)居民 失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)和最低生活保障失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)和最低生活保障 制度制度YChina Welfare InstituteY中國福利會(huì)中國福利會(huì) YChina Welfare Fund for the HandicappedY中國中國 殘疾人殘疾人 福利基金會(huì)福利基金會(huì) YChina Association for the

8、 Blind and the Deaf-MutesY中國盲人中國盲人 聾啞人協(xié)會(huì)聾啞人協(xié)會(huì) YMinistry of Civil AffairsY民政部民政部 TWO CHARACATERS?YCallahan a welfare clientYSuzanne a welfare caseworkerdisharmonyHow is the text organized? The passage is composed of three parts: 1. how people behave under the present welfare system 2. what the proble

9、ms are with it 3. what solutions should be applied to the problems. The organization of the whole passage follows BackI. Structure AnalysisI. Structure AnalysisPartPara.Main Idea11_General images of welfare clients and welfare caseworkers under the present system.2_Problems with the present welfare

10、system.3_Suggestions to improve the present welfare system.341415 17Introduction + Problems + SuggestionsText StudyStructure AnalysisText analysisText main idea ？ The passage first explores the problems of the present welfare system and then expresses the desire to have a new system. According to th

11、e author, a disabled person, he is forced to account for every penny while enduring lectures by the caseworkers. It is hard to have his wheelchair repaired and even harder to make a gradual shift away from welfare. That is why he longs for a new system under which the disabled like him can earn part

12、 or all of their own livings. Main idea for Part IThis part is about how people concerned behave under the present welfare system: Clients cheat the system for more money Caseworkers, like detectives, expect the clients to bow to them and beg. 1.General images of welfare clients and welfare casework

13、ers under the present system:1)Most welfare clients always _ more money out of _. (para. 1)2)But there are some clients，like the author, who choose to live a life of _, telling welfare caseworkers _. (para. 2)cheatthe present welfare systemhow much they makecomplete honesty3)Welfare case-workers, li

14、ke _, expect every client to _them. (para. 3)bow to and begdetectives1.General images of welfare clients and welfare caseworkers under the present system:Main idea for Part IIThe problems with the present welfare system: Welfare caseworkers, like _, try to find anything_； Welfare clients have diffic

15、ulties in_； The embarrassing situation for welfare clients when trying to _ ；The problem of the welfare system and_.detectivesunreportedobtaining helpmake moneythe legal system1)Clients are forced to _ anything new to caseworkers. (paras 4-8)2)how extremely difficult it is for welfare clients to hav

16、e their _. (paras 9-12)reportwheelchairs repairedThe problems with the present welfare system3)If clients make money, as the authors own experience reveals, they have to _ (para. 13) 4)the law does not encourage clients to make a _away from welfare. (para. 14)account for every pennygradual shiftThe

17、problems with the present welfare systemSuggestions to improve the present welfare systemMain idea for Part III 1)welfare clients should have to act_the rights of welfare clients. (para. 15) 2)the author wishes that the should help those who want to earn part or all of _. (para. 16)as a champion for

18、their own livingsPart III What should be done with the present welfare system:3)A new system is suggested to encourage welfare clients to _ without feeling _, a new system that does not seek to _ welfare clients of _. (para. 17)develop their talentsconvictcheatingguilty or fearfulPart III What shoul

19、d be done with the present welfare system:Text StudyUnderstanding2. Fill in the chart with the information given in the text. The Current Welfare SystemThe New Welfare Systemwelfare clientswelfare caseworkersthe authors opinionearn part or all of their own livings; develop their talent without guilt

20、 or fear.encourage clients to work / live a better life / earn their own livings.People will thrive under it.cheat; bleed the system for extra money.seek to convict the clients of cheating.It can be easily abusedby the welfare givers as well as the clients.Expressions & Patternslong for: have an

21、 intense desire for; want very much eg. The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子們盼望放假。 People longed for peace after many years of war. 經(jīng)過多年戰(zhàn)爭后，人們都盼望和平。 Expressions & Patternsbe supposed to: 1) be generally believed or expected to be or do eg. I havent seen it myself, but its supposed to be

22、 a great movie. 我還沒有看過這部影片，但據(jù)說它挺不錯(cuò)的。我還沒有看過這部影片，但據(jù)說它挺不錯(cuò)的。Shes supposed to have had five hundred pairs of shoes. 據(jù)說她有據(jù)說她有500雙鞋。雙鞋。 2) be expected or required to do or be sth. according to a rule, a custom, an arrangement, etc. eg. Youre supposed to buy a ticket, though not many people do. 盡管沒有多少人買票，但你

23、應(yīng)該買。盡管沒有多少人買票，但你應(yīng)該買。 Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the room. 如果你要離開教室，得跟老師說。如果你要離開教室，得跟老師說。 Expressions & Patterns面臨面臨, ,面對(duì)面對(duì) to be faced with (L. 1) meet (sth. bad or difficult) 面臨著嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)面臨著嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn), 我們決不能氣餒。我們決不能氣餒。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Faced with grave challenges，we should never be dis

24、couraged .下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁Vocabulary EnrichmentVocabulary Enrichment2) being in a natural condition; not processed or refined 未加工的未加工的;處于自然狀態(tài)的處于自然狀態(tài)的. raw (L. 2)1) not cooked生的生的,未煮過的未煮過的大部分的水果是生吃的。大部分的水果是生吃的。Most fruits are eaten raw.All the raw materials are imported所有原料全部是進(jìn)口的。所有原料全部是進(jìn)口的。Expressions &

25、amp; Patterns raw: a.1) (food) not cooked eg. These fish are often eaten raw. 這些魚經(jīng)常是生吃的。這些魚經(jīng)常是生吃的。 2) (usu. before noun) (of materials) in its natural state; not yet changed, used or made into sth. else eg. raw cotton / sugar / silk 籽棉籽棉/ 粗糖粗糖/ 生絲生絲 Her childhood provided the raw material for her fi

26、rst novel. 她的童年經(jīng)歷為她的第一本小說提供了原始素材。她的童年經(jīng)歷為她的第一本小說提供了原始素材。 3) (usu. before noun) (of information) not yet organized into a form in which it can be easily used or understood eg. This information is only raw data and will need further analysis. 這些信息只是些原始數(shù)據(jù)，需要進(jìn)一步分析。這些信息只是些原始數(shù)據(jù)，需要進(jìn)一步分析。 Expressions & P

27、atternsbleed: v.1) (informal) force sb. to pay a lot of money over a period of time eg. My ex-wife is bleeding me for every penny I have. 我的前妻要榨干我身上的每一分錢。The West is bleeding poorer countries dry through interest payments on their debts. 西方正在通過債務(wù)利息榨干貧窮國家的財(cái)富。2) lose blood, esp. from a wound or an inj

28、ury eg. He was bleeding from a gash on his head. 他頭上的刀口正在流血。 Your arm is bleeding. 你的胳膊在流血。 Hed been wounded in the arm and he was bleeding heavily. 他的胳膊受了傷，正大量出血。 YWe are all willing to bleed for our country Y我們都愿意為國家我們都愿意為國家流血流血/犧牲犧牲 YAll hearts bleed for the sufferers. Y大家大家 為為 那些那些 受難者受難者 傷心傷心/悲

29、痛悲痛 Ybleed sb for moneyY詐取詐取某人的金錢某人的金錢.YA tree will bleed if you cut its trunk. Y如果你砍入樹干如果你砍入樹干,它就會(huì)它就會(huì)流出汁液流出汁液。bleed (L. 2) 流血流血；悲傷，心疼；悲傷，心疼；榨取勒索榨取勒索Y她她 向無知的農(nóng)民們向無知的農(nóng)民們榨取榨取1500美元。美元。YShe bled the ignorant farmers for $1,500.bleed (L. 2) 流血；悲傷，心疼；榨取勒索流血；悲傷，心疼；榨取勒索SentenceSentence StructureStructure An

30、alysisAnalysis Faced with sharing a dinner of raw pet food with the cat, many people in wheelchairs I know bleed the system for a few extra dollars. (L. 1)我認(rèn)識(shí)的許多坐輪椅的人面臨與寵物貓我認(rèn)識(shí)的許多坐輪椅的人面臨與寵物貓分吃生貓食的窘境，都會(huì)向福利機(jī)構(gòu)多分吃生貓食的窘境，都會(huì)向福利機(jī)構(gòu)多榨取榨取幾美元。幾美元。本句型是以本句型是以 分詞分詞 代替代替狀語從句狀語從句。主句中的主語。主句中的主語應(yīng)應(yīng) 和和 分詞短語中的分詞短語中的 動(dòng)作接受

31、者動(dòng)作接受者 一致。若動(dòng)詞一致。若動(dòng)詞為為be或或have been,變成現(xiàn)在分詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞being或或 having been后后,可以省略。可以省略。句型分析句型分析現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞過去分詞., +主句主句SentenceSentence StructureStructure AnalysisAnalysis句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用被車子撞倒后被車子撞倒后,她在醫(yī)院里度過她在醫(yī)院里度過了一星期。了一星期。 (Having been) Knocked down by a car, she spent a week in the hospital.SentenceSentence Str

32、uctureStructure AnalysisAnalysisCaught in a heavy rain, he was wet all over.句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)用因因 受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞,這座橋不再使用了。這座橋不再使用了。Seriously damaged, the bridge is no longer in use.淋到了一場大雨淋到了一場大雨,他全身都濕了。他全身都濕了。SentenceSentence StructureStructure AnalysisAnalysisCaught in a heavy rain, he was wet all over.句型應(yīng)用句型應(yīng)

33、用因因 受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞,這座橋不再使用了。這座橋不再使用了。Seriously damaged, the bridge is no longer in use.淋到了一場大雨淋到了一場大雨,他全身都濕了。他全身都濕了。SentenceSentence StructureStructure AnalysisAnalysisExpressions & Patterns pension: n. an amount of money paid regularly by a government or company to sb. who is considered to be too

34、 old or too ill to work eg. His father retired on a pension. 他父親退休了，靠養(yǎng)老金生活。他父親退休了，靠養(yǎng)老金生活。 She went to the post office to draw her pension. 她去郵局取退休金。她去郵局取退休金。 He retired on a company pension. 他退休時(shí)得到了公司的退他退休時(shí)得到了公司的退休金。休金。 v. sb. off: (esp. BrE) (usu. passive) allow or force sb. to retire after paying

35、them a pension eg. He was pensioned off and his job was given to a younger man. 他領(lǐng)了一筆養(yǎng)老金后就退休了，他的職位由一位年輕他領(lǐng)了一筆養(yǎng)老金后就退休了，他的職位由一位年輕人來頂替。人來頂替。 Workers in the company are being pensioned off at 50. 該公司職員該公司職員50歲時(shí)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金退休。歲時(shí)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金退休。 option n. 選擇選擇;選擇權(quán)選擇權(quán);選擇自由選擇自由Uopt to (L. 6)She had no option but to quit her

36、job in order to take care of her child. 為了照顧孩子為了照顧孩子,她別無選擇她別無選擇,只好辭職。只好辭職。Vocabulary EnrichmentVocabulary Enrichmentopt to do sth (L. 6)choose to do sth. 選擇去做某事選擇去做某事After her graduation, she opted to pursue her doctor degree rather than engage in a job.Vocabulary EnrichmentVocabulary Enrichment畢業(yè)后，

37、她選擇攻讀博士學(xué)位，而不畢業(yè)后，她選擇攻讀博士學(xué)位，而不是從事一項(xiàng)工作。是從事一項(xiàng)工作。Yopt for sth.YAfter her graduation, she opted for a doctor degree rather than a job.opt to do sth (L. 6). 招攬招攬/招徠，征集招徠，征集,爭取，喚起爭取，喚起 drum up (L. 6)offer big discounts to drum up more business提供很大的折扣來提供很大的折扣來 招徠招徠 生意生意drum up enough boys to make a football

38、team.召集召集 足夠的男孩足夠的男孩 組成足球隊(duì)。組成足球隊(duì)。drum up support from foreign countries爭取爭取 外國人的支持外國人的支持 drum up enthusiasm for the work鼓動(dòng)鼓動(dòng) 人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作的勁頭人們對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作的勁頭 Expressions & Patterns私下，秘密地，背地里私下，秘密地，背地里; under the table (L. 8) in a secret way 一些官員一些官員 常常常常 私下里私下里 和和商人商人 做交易。做交易。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Some officials often ma

39、ke a deal with some businessmen under the table.下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁BackYAmerican English ：under the tableYBritish expression：under the counter under the table (L. 8)Expressions & Patternsyield to:1) stop resisting (sth.) eg. I yielded to an impulse. 我聽?wèi){一時(shí)的沖動(dòng)行事了。 The government refused to yield to the h

40、ostage takers demand. 政府拒絕答應(yīng)人質(zhì)挾持者的要求。 2) (formal) be replaced by sth. eg.Old-fashioned methods yielded to new technology. 老式的方法已被新技術(shù)所取代。 Radio has long been under pressure to yield to television. 收音機(jī)長期處于被電視機(jī)取代的壓力之中。 backExpressions & Patterns卷入卷入/潛心于潛心于 to get involved in (L. 9)她一旦專心學(xué)習(xí)，任何事情都無法使她

41、分心。她一旦專心學(xué)習(xí)，任何事情都無法使她分心?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Once she gets involved in her study, nothing can distract her mind from it.下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁1)difficult or unpleasant 不愉快的，痛苦的或困難的不愉快的，痛苦的或困難的 sticky (L. 9)The cat put the mouse in a sticky position. 貓貓 將將 老鼠老鼠 置于一個(gè)困難的境地。置于一個(gè)困難的境地。 2) having the property of adhering or stic

42、king to a surface 粘的粘的;涂有粘膠物質(zhì)的涂有粘膠物質(zhì)的His fingers are sticky with paste. 他的手沾了醬糊他的手沾了醬糊, 粘糊糊的。粘糊糊的。 Vocabulary EnrichmentVocabulary Enrichmentprofile (L. 10)1.側(cè)面(像) 2.態(tài)度，姿態(tài) 3.輪廓,外形 4. 人物簡介活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用He drew her in profile.他給她畫了一幅他給她畫了一幅 側(cè)面?zhèn)让?像。像。 a profile of the mountains山巒的山巒的 輪廓輪廓.a television profil

43、e of Ernest Hemingway一段歐內(nèi)斯特一段歐內(nèi)斯特海明威的電視海明威的電視 簡介簡介high-profile (L. 10)高姿態(tài)的高姿態(tài)的;倍受矚目的；倍受矚目的；立場明確的立場明確的YShe has high-profile friends including singers Jay Chou and Andy Lau. Y她有她有 知名度很高的朋友知名度很高的朋友,包括歌星周杰倫和劉德華包括歌星周杰倫和劉德華 Ya high-profile work of art is stolen.Y一幅藝術(shù)一幅藝術(shù) 珍珍 品被盜品被盜 keep a high profilekeep

44、a low profileThe government is trying to keep a low profile on Taiwan issue.保持低姿態(tài)，保持克制態(tài)度、保持低調(diào)保持低姿態(tài)，保持克制態(tài)度、保持低調(diào) in sb.s true feeling 在心底在心底In the back of ones mind deep down (L. 11)諾貝爾看上去樂觀開朗，但在內(nèi)心深處卻感到諾貝爾看上去樂觀開朗，但在內(nèi)心深處卻感到悲傷和孤獨(dú)。悲傷和孤獨(dú)?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用Nobel appeared optimistic and cheerful, but, deep down, he f

45、elt sad and lonely.下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁Back(Para.3) YDeep down, caseworkers know that they are being made fools of by many of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation. (L. 11)社會(huì)工作者社會(huì)工作者心底心底里知道許多救濟(jì)里知道許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在對(duì)象在欺騙欺騙他們，因此他們覺得他們，因此他們覺得，作為補(bǔ)償作為補(bǔ)償，他們，他們有權(quán)有權(quán)讓救濟(jì)對(duì)讓救濟(jì)對(duì)

46、象點(diǎn)頭哈腰。象點(diǎn)頭哈腰。 Expressions & Patterns make a fool of sb.: trick sb. into behaving foolishlyeg. Hed been made a fool of. 他被人騙了。 Your brother is making a fool of you. 你兄弟在愚弄你。 Compare:make a fool of oneself: behave in a way that makes other people think that one is silly or lacking in good judgment

47、eg. He was drinking and making a fool of himself. 他喝酒時(shí)，出盡了洋相。 back有權(quán)利有權(quán)利/資格資格做某事做某事 have the right to have or do sth. to be entitled to (do) sth. (L. 13)It is well-known that the retired workers in our country _.(有權(quán)享受免費(fèi)有權(quán)享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療醫(yī)療)活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁are entitled to free medical care 給予給予.權(quán)利權(quán)利/資格資格 e

48、ntitle sb to (do) sth (L. 13)老年人老年人 由于他們的年齡由于他們的年齡和經(jīng)驗(yàn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn) 而而 受到年輕人的受到年輕人的尊重。尊重。Old peoples age and experience entitle them to the respect of young people Vocabulary EnrichmentVocabulary EnrichmentCompensation補(bǔ)償補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ);賠償賠償(+for） make compensation for sb.s losses 補(bǔ)償某人的損失補(bǔ)償某人的損失湯姆給了湯姆給了 我我 一把新刀一把新刀, 作為

49、作為 他他對(duì)丟失刀對(duì)丟失刀 的賠償。的賠償。lTom gave me a new knife as compensation for the one he lost.YIm not being bitter. (Para. 3) YMeaning: I am not feeling angry on purpose. Y“be being +a./n” is used to talk about action and behavior.Yre being stupid.=Youre doing stupid things.I was being very careful.=I was doin

50、g something very carefully.校長校長 對(duì)他的對(duì)他的 學(xué)生學(xué)生 應(yīng)穿什么服裝應(yīng)穿什么服裝 這一點(diǎn)這一點(diǎn) 持開持開明的態(tài)度。明的態(tài)度。liberal (L. 14)The headmaster has a liberal view about what his students should wear. Vocabulary EnrichmentVocabulary Enrichmentliberal (L. 14)Vocabulary EnrichmentVocabulary Enrichment無偏見的；開明的，氣度大的無偏見的；開明的，氣度大的 (to) 大方的，慷

51、慨的，不吝嗇的大方的，慷慨的，不吝嗇的 (+with/of)豐富的，充足的豐富的，充足的a liberal thinker思想無偏見的人思想無偏見的人a liberal donation慷慨的捐助慷慨的捐助liberal arts大學(xué)文科大學(xué)文科a liberal table一桌豐盛的飯菜一桌豐盛的飯菜固定表達(dá)固定表達(dá)a liberal mind坦蕩的胸懷坦蕩的胸懷be liberal to sbbe liberal in givingbe liberal of/with ones money用錢大方用錢大方 對(duì)某人無偏見對(duì)某人無偏見.慷慨好施慷慨好施.Expressions & Pa

52、tternspractically: ad.1) (esp. spoken) almost; very nearly eg. With that crack in it, the vase is worth practically nothing. 因?yàn)橛心堑懒鸭y，這花瓶實(shí)際上不值多少錢。因?yàn)橛心堑懒鸭y，這花瓶實(shí)際上不值多少錢。 2) in a realistic or sensible way; in real situations eg. Practically speaking, we cant afford it. 說實(shí)在的，我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起。說實(shí)在的，我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起。 It sounds

53、like a good idea, but I dont think it will work practically. 這主意聽上去不錯(cuò)，但未必可行。這主意聽上去不錯(cuò)，但未必可行。 backExpressions & Patternsdetective: n. a police officer whose job is to discover information about crimes and find out who is responsible for them eg. Detectives have finally tracked down the killer. 偵探們

54、最終追捕到了殺手。偵探們最終追捕到了殺手。 I enjoy reading detective stories. 我愛讀偵探小說。我愛讀偵探小說。 She says shes some sort of detective. 她說她有點(diǎn)像偵探。她說她有點(diǎn)像偵探。 back Most caseworkers begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals. But after a few years in a system that practically requires people to lie, they become like th

55、e one I shall call “Suzanne”, a detective in shorts. (L. 13)大多數(shù)社會(huì)工作者剛開始時(shí)都是些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生大多數(shù)社會(huì)工作者剛開始時(shí)都是些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，有理想，而且思想開明?？墒窃谶@個(gè)實(shí)際上，有理想，而且思想開明。可是在這個(gè)實(shí)際上是要人撒謊的系統(tǒng)里干了幾年后，他們就變得是要人撒謊的系統(tǒng)里干了幾年后，他們就變得與那個(gè)叫蘇珊娜的人一樣了與那個(gè)叫蘇珊娜的人一樣了 一個(gè)穿運(yùn)動(dòng)短一個(gè)穿運(yùn)動(dòng)短褲的偵探。褲的偵探。Expressions & PatternsSb. begins as with high ideals/great ambitions/

56、good intentions to. But after a few years in / of doing sth., he/she becomes like the one people often call “”.某人剛開始時(shí)是某人剛開始時(shí)是 ，有理想，有理想/有遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)有遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)/有有的美好愿望?？墒窃谶@個(gè)的美好愿望?？墒窃谶@個(gè)里里/做做某事做了幾年后，他某事做了幾年后，他/她就變得與人們所稱她就變得與人們所稱的的一樣了。一樣了。句型提煉句型提煉下一頁下一頁上一頁上一頁應(yīng)用應(yīng)用： 他起初是懷有遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)的?？墒窃谶@他起初是懷有遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)的?？墒窃谶@個(gè)個(gè) 充滿不健康信息的充滿不健康信息的

57、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上 沖浪了數(shù)年之沖浪了數(shù)年之后，就變得與人們所稱的后，就變得與人們所稱的“冷血?jiǎng)游锢溲獎(jiǎng)游铩币粯恿艘粯恿恕e was full of ambitions at the beginning. But after a few years of surfing on the Internet full of unhealthy information, he became like the one people called “cold-blooded animal”.上一頁上一頁下一頁下一頁Expressions & Patternspaste: v. stick sth.

58、 to sth. else, using glue or paste eg. He pasted the pictures into his scrapbook. 他將照片貼到剪貼本里。 n. a mixture of flour and water used to stick paper to a walleg. You can stick paper with paste made of flour and water. 你可以用面粉和水調(diào)制成漿糊把紙粘起來。 backExpressions & Patternsreceipt: n.1) a piece of paper that

59、 shows that goods or services have been paid for eg. Can I have a receipt, please? 給我一張收據(jù)好嗎？ make out a receipt 開一張收據(jù) 2) (formal) the act of receiving sth. Eg. Did you write to acknowledge receipt of their cheque? 你是否已寫信通知他們收到了支票？ The goods will be dispatched on receipt of an order form. 收到訂單即發(fā)貨。 ba

60、ckExpressions & Patternsdonation: n. sth. that is given to a person or an organization such as a charity, in order to help them; the act of giving sth. in this way eg. Charities prefer regular donations from the public. 慈善機(jī)構(gòu)更愿意從公眾那里得到穩(wěn)定的捐贈(zèng)。 donate: v.1) give money, food, clothes, etc. to sb. or some organization, esp. a charity eg. He donated thousands of pounds