2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Healthyeating課時作業(yè)新人教版

1、課時作業(yè)新人2019-2020 年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2Healthyeating教版必修1. 單項填空1Shall I give you a ride to the airport? Tha nk you. .A. If you likeB. It could n't be betterC. Of course , you canD. It's up to you解析 第一個人提出要送對方去機場，根據(jù)第二個人的答語“ Tha nk you ”可知，他接受了對方提供的幫助，下句應(yīng)說" It could n't be better" ，意為“那

2、太好了”。答案 B2. To make members of a team perform better , the trainer first of all has to know their and weak nesses.A. stre ngthsB. ben efitsC. techniquesD. values解析 本題考查詞匯。 stre ngth 此處意為“長處；優(yōu)勢”；根據(jù)句意：為了使小組中的成員在比賽中取得更好的成績，教練首先要了解隊員的強項和薄弱的地方，可判斷出選Ao答案 A3. That must have bee n a long trip. Yeah, it us a

3、 whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking解析 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：一一那肯定是一次很長的旅程。一一是的，我們花了整整一周的時間才到達那里。 must have done 用來表示對過去肯定事實的推測，由此判斷語境指過去，故排除 A 項； B 項為現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響，屬于 現(xiàn)在時態(tài)范疇，故排除； D 項為過去進行時，表示過去正在進行的動作，不符合語境，也應(yīng)排除。題干只是在陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選C 項。答案 C4. If you just spend time adva

4、ntages and disadvantages , you may get nothingin the end.A. matchingB. balancing C. observingD. examining意為“權(quán)衡利弊”。解析 bala nee adva ntages and disadva ntages5.答案BThe student from the training somuch that he wasthe first prizein the event.A. benefited ； benefitedB. awarded ； awardedC . awarded ； benef

5、itedD. benefited ； awarded解析 ben efit from. 從. 中獲益； be awarded the first prize被授予一等獎。答案D6. Before making any decision , your family to find out which activities aremost important to you.A. consultB . contactC. contentD. concern解析 句意：在做任何決定之前，咨詢一下你的家人哪些活動對你來說是最重要的。con suit 咨詢，商討； contact 聯(lián)系；content 使

6、 滿足； concern 關(guān)心。答案A7. . 一 Did Peter fix the puter himseif?He because he doesn't know much about puters.A. has it fixedB. fixed itC . had it fixedD. had fixed it解析 由下句可知他對電腦不了解，故應(yīng)該讓別人修理。應(yīng)用 have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)，另 結(jié)合句意可 知動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)，故選 C項。答案C8. If we the other road , we might have arrived here in tim

7、e for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD.have taken解析考查與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。只要掌握了與現(xiàn)在、過去和將來事實相反的虛擬語氣的三個句式，做這類試題就會迎刃而解。句意：如果我們走另一條路的話，我們或許能夠及時到達這里參加這次會議了。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞might have arrived 可以推出，本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，所以 if條件句中應(yīng)該用過去完成時。答案B9. The manager had faiien asieep where he , without undressing.A. was iayingB. wa

8、s iyingC . had iaidD. had iied解析 考查時態(tài)和iie的詞形變化。句意：經(jīng)理穿著衣服就在他躺著的地方睡著了。通 過hadfallen asleep可知此處lie是“躺、臥”的意思，排除 A和C。從時態(tài)意義出 發(fā)，睡著時，躺、臥的動作正在發(fā)生，所以答案是 B 。答案 B10 panies are struggling to find the right between supply and demand， butit is no easy task.A balance B processC equalityD pattern解析 由句意這里指供需的平衡。 balanc

9、e 平衡； process 過程，程序； equality 平等， 相等； pattern 樣式。答案 A11 If you cheat in the exam ， you'll never .A get in withB get along withC get away withD get through解析 考查短語辨析。 get away with 相當(dāng)于 not be punished ，意為“不受懲罰”；get along with 和 相處； get in with 參加； get through通過。根據(jù)句意，故選C。答案 C12 If we canour present

10、 difficultiesthen everything should be all right.A e acrossget overC e overget off解析 句意：如果我們能夠克服目前的困難，一切都會很順利的。e across 偶遇； get over 克服，越過； e over 過來，順便來訪； get off 下車，使動身。答案 B13 I've hadbenefit of a good education and therefore I becamesuccess.B / ； theA the ； aC a； aD the ； /解析 考查冠詞。 benefit 意為

11、“利益，益處”，因為后面有of a good education ， 所以要用定冠詞； success 意為“成功的人或事”時，是可數(shù)名詞。答案 A14 Many people felt that America take part in the war.A mustn'tB may notC ought not toD won't解析 考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句子所要表達的語氣可知，要用 should 或 ought to ，其否 定式為should not 或 ought not to 。答案 C15 I was thrown _ by the sudden gust of wi

12、nd.A off workB off chanceC off timeD off balance解析 句意：我差一點被一陣突如其來的風(fēng)吹倒。 off balance 表示“失去平衡”。 off work 意為“不上班”； off chance 意為“沒有機會”； off time 意為“過時”。 答案 Dn ?閱讀理解AAs China bees increasingly urbanized （ 城市化的 ） ， it has to find space forits urban and rural citizens as both groups bee increasinglyintegra

13、ted.Experts suggest a possible model way may be re-inventing a“ garden city ”China's mega-cities are bursting at the borders and the country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind. It is estimated that by 2025, China will have 400 million more people li

14、ving in its cities, raising its urban population to 900 million. Besides, new satellite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed. Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover at the University of Hong Kong

15、bring the problem sharply into focus. They track the changing rural- urban framework in the past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable （ 可耕種的 ） land, which gives way to new residential blocks, new industrial zones, n

16、ew financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.This, however, is not sustainable growth pattern, especially whenChina has the world's largest populationto feed. So concerned urban plannersare starting to note the social and physical effects of diaspora （大移居

17、 ） whenreplaced rural munities are forced into the cities.On the other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this isthe concept of the “ garden city ”， a bination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. Hua Li, from Tao Architects,is amongthe many

18、 professionals with such a voice. His argument is supported by a long-term study on this subject. As Hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in th

19、e city. And urban farmland can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.The concept is already practiced at grass roots level.Agriculture has goneinto the air, up to roof and balcony in some munities in the cities. It's monto see organic “ hanging garden ” on the roof of some tra

20、ditional courtyardhome. According to some people, the rooftop project translates into practical benefits, such as safe, nutritious vegetables and a cooler home in summer. Some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers, there're fewer mosquitoes. Apart from these, it a

21、lso contributes to better bonding with neighbors. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit all enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how we

22、ll the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing.Although people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skilland energy ， with more positive media exposureand advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will bee mon practice in the near

23、future. By then, cities will no longer look so gray when seen from the satellites.【語篇解讀】 中國的城市化進程不斷加快，這是一個我們不得不面對的現(xiàn)實。如果不能較好地應(yīng)對，這對我們來說將是個災(zāi)難。城市和農(nóng)村將如何融合共生？1 Some experts suggest re-inventing a“ garden city ” because .A it is the only model way to save the citiesB it helps stop destroying the rural area

24、sC increasing urbanization takes place in ChinaD China has the largest population to feed解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，專家提議重建花園城市是因為中國 的城市化進 程在不斷加快。答案 C2 What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A To show the experts' concern about the increase of population.B To persuade people into supporting economic grow

25、th in cities. CTo explain the reasonsfor the change of rural-urban framework. D To inform the readers of the consequences of quick urbanization. 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知，中國城市化進程不斷加快，由此導(dǎo)致可 耕 地的大面積減少。故第二段的目的在于告知讀者城市化進程所帶來的后果。 答案 D3 In Hua Li's opinion, a bination of country and city will .A benefit the

26、 environment and lower living costsB bee a project that needs a long-term studyC lead to more rural munities being replacedD attract more farmers to take tours in cities解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“ Less transportation meanswe have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the ci

27、ty.”可知，城鄉(xiāng)結(jié)合既保護了環(huán)境又降低了生活成本。答案 A4 As for the concept of the “ garden city ”， the writer feels .A desperateB hopefulC disappointedD concerned解析 態(tài)度意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ there is the prospect that garden city will bee mon practice in the near future ”可知，作者認(rèn)為花園城市的構(gòu)想是可行的， 在不久的將來會成為現(xiàn) 實，故作者對此充滿希望。答案 BBDuring the sch

28、ool year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to another.Understandably so.Many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything， from organized sports to musicdance and more.But we can overdo itleaving our children feeling a little burntit

29、 ' s their school work thatout ， and according to parent educator Diane Loisiesuffers the most ，“ After school ， if they ' re busy in a number of sporting events ， besides ， theyneed to do their homeworkthe classroom.Your child needs free time.So if you the day they ' re going to be taki

30、ng a break.Professor Claire McDermott agrees that there scheduled lessons and activities away.for children.It ' s time just to do the thingsthen the time they ' ll feel sleepy is in' re filling up that after school time ， then it ' s during”' s a lot to be gained from sometimes p

31、utting those“ Relaxing time is importantthey want to do.Children can go upmany of usto their room ， or they can play around.It doesn ' t look like productive time ； parents certainly wouldn ' t be saying Wow ， are they ever learning things now ？ ' But this relaxing time gives both the bo

32、dy and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day.It helps a child prepare for sleep but it also helps to understand the learning that ' s gone on that day. ”It ' s hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons.After all want our children to have a head star

33、t in life and the chance tojoin in great activities in the arts or sports is part of that.However ， Loisie feels that in the long run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them. “ When we get our children in too manyactivities because

34、 we want our children to experience everything ， then what we ' re doing is setting them up not to be good at one thing or gain a skill.” So chooseyour children ' s activities wisely.It may be one of thebest things you ' ve everdone for your kids and for the family drivers!【語篇解讀】 為了孩子的成長

35、，父母煞費苦心， 可是， 這么做對孩子有益嗎？藝在精 而不在 多，明智地為孩子選擇適合他們自身的活動才是對他們最好的呵護。5 What is the biggest disadvantage for children to attend too many lessons after school?A They can get bored easily about everything.B They might have no time to do the homework.C They might not pay much attention to learning.D They can no

36、t easily focus on learning during the day.解析 推理判斷題。結(jié)合第一段后半部分中的“ then the time they ' ll feel sleepyis in the classroom ”以及“ then it ' s during the day they ' re going to be taking a break ”可 推知，如果孩子們放學(xué)后上太多的課，白天他們就不容易集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。答案 D6 What does Professor Claire McDermott think of children'

37、 s playing around?A It is productive.B It is a bad habit.C It is helpful.D It is a waste of time.解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句的內(nèi)容可知 Claire McDermott 教授認(rèn)為孩子 們玩耍是有 益處的。 答案 C7 What is the main idea of this passage?A Don ' t be children ' s drivers after school.B Let children learn something from various s

38、ubjects.C Make your children learn as much as possible.D Choose activities for your children wisely.解析 主旨大意題。最后一段是對文章主題的歸納，結(jié)合本段后半部分的內(nèi)容，尤其是 倒數(shù)第二句可知本文意在倡導(dǎo)父母明智地為孩子選擇活動。答案D2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Healthyeating 課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練新人教版必修I.完形填空（xx ?河北唐山聯(lián)考 兒 u nch hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40-seat restaura nt my h

39、usba nd and I run in Denver.A womanin a （n） _1 suit stepped in. "Hi, Libby, " she said. Wow, what a 2!The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay._3_many customers, she volun teered to wash dishes and _4_. Look at her now: con fide nt andhopeful. Wasn't t

40、his what we'd hoped for?In xx, we'd _5_ this crazy dream: start a restaura nt with a don ati on box in stead of a cash register （收款臺）.Right away we hit hurdles （阻礙） There is no suchthing as a _6 _ lunch , " one potential Iandlord （房東）sniffed. I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only t

41、o watch them 7, shaking their heads. No bank would lend us the moneyto ope n a restaura nt with no _八8_.The on ly fund we could get was our in dividual retireme nt account._9_ we rented space from a Ian dlord on Colfax Street. We put fliers（傳單） around theneighborhood, asked friends to _10_ the _ wor

42、d, and held our breath.Word traveled fast , _11_ stories in the papers and on TV.Soon we had more than 50 customers a day. A few ate without pay ing or _12_ an hour.of work. But most gave what they could ,13 it was just a dollar. Those with money gave, and the nmore. One of our customers left a _14_

43、 for 500 dollars.Another bought 1,000 dollarsin gift certificates. 15 ano ther don ated a truck so we could tran sport 16 from suppliers.People came here partly for what our cafe 17 SAME So All May Eat.We treatevery one with _18_.We hoped to develop a sense of mun ity so that we might _19_ one ano t

44、her. The woma nin the bus in ess suit was one of them. Our 20 to ope n the cafe was worth it.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。作者和丈夫開了一家很特別的餐館，其經(jīng)營的理念是用捐贈箱代替收款臺，目的是讓每個人都獲得尊嚴(yán)。1. A.dinnerB. evening解析：選 C 。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句 The woma nin the bus in ess suit was one of them.可知，此處為一位穿著西服套裝的女士。business suit意為“西服套裝”，符合語境。2 A.changeB b

45、eautyC foolD coincidence解析： 選 Ao 根據(jù) Thefirst time she came to thecafeshehad no money to pay.以及 Look at her now ： confident and hopeful. 可知， 這位女士發(fā)生了變化 (change) 。 beauty 意 為“美麗”； fool 意為“傻瓜”； coincidence 意為“巧合”。3 A.WithB LikeC BesidesD Toward解析：選Bo句意：像很多顧客一樣，她自愿洗盤子和掃地。like意為"像 一樣”，符合語境。 with 意為 &

46、quot;和 一起”； besides 意為 " 除 以外(還) ”；toward 意為 "朝；向”。4 A.waitB singC performD sweep解析：選D 。句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，沒有錢的人也可以來這家餐館就餐，只要通過自愿勞動來支付飯費即可。再結(jié)合wash dishes 可知， sweep" 打掃”符合語境。5 A.livedB hatchedC ignoredD achieved解析：選Bo句意：在xx年，我們就產(chǎn)生了這樣一個瘋狂的夢想。live意為"生 活"；hatch意為“孵化；籌劃”； ignore

47、意為“忽視”； achieve 意為“取得”。 B 項符 合句意。6 A.packedB deliciousC freeD delivered解析： 選 C。根據(jù).start a restaura nt with a don ati on box in stead of a cashregister. 可知，作者和丈夫要開的餐館是沒有收款臺的，所以此處表示“天下沒有免費的(free) 午餐”。 packed 意為“打包的”； delicious 意為“美味的”； delivered 意為“被 遞送 的”。7 . A.crowd togetherB. flood inC. walk awayD.

48、 turn up解析：選 Co 根據(jù)后面的 shaking their heads 可知，他們都走開(walk away) 并拒絕 了我們。crowd together 意為“聚集在一起”； flood in 意為“涌進”； turn up 意為“出 現(xiàn)”。C. lunch boxesD. cash register8.A.staff support B. regular customers解析： 選 D 。根據(jù)第三段第一句 .a restaura nt with a don ati on box in stead of acash register. 可知選 D 項，為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。9. A.U

49、nfortunately B. FinallyC. InterestinglyD. Illegally解析：選Bo幾次碰壁之后，"我們”最終 (Finally) 租到了一個地方。unfortunately意為“不幸的是”； interestingly 意為“有趣的是”； illegally 意為“不合法地”。10. A.analyze B. readC. spreadD. approve解析：選 G 根據(jù) We put fliers around the neighborhood .可知，此處指讓朋友們散播 (spread) 這個消息。 analyze 意為“分析”； read 意為

50、“讀”； approve 意為“贊同”。11. A.thanks to B. apart fromC. ahead ofD. according to解析：選 A 。句意：多虧了 (thanks to) 報紙和電視上的報道，消息傳播得很快。 apartfrom 意為 " 除 . 之外”； ahead of 意為 "在 之前”； according to 意為 "根據(jù)”。12. A.regretting B. gainingC. donatingD. balancing解析：選 C 。由下文的 But 可知，此處描述與下文相反的狀況，故此處指有些人用餐后 沒有付錢，

51、 也沒有自愿獻出一小時的工作。 regret 意為“后悔， 遺憾”； gain 意為“獲得”； donate 意為“捐贈”； balance 意為“使平衡”。13. A.only when B. and foreverC. so thatD. even if解析：選 D 。句意：但是大部分人給予了他們所能給的，即使那只是一美元。 even if意為“即使”，符合語境。14. A.reward B. checkC. billD. list解析：選Bo根據(jù)for 500 dollars可知此處指支票(check)。介詞for表示"達，計(表 示價格或價 值 ) ”。 reward 意為“

52、回報， 酬勞”； bill 意為“賬單； 鈔票”； list 意為“清 單”。15. A.Still B. Instead解析：選 A 。句意：還有人捐獻了一輛貨車stillanother 意為 "另外一個 (用于強調(diào) ) ”，符合句意。 instead 意為“代替”； otherwise 意為“否則”； thus 意為“因此”。16.A.lunch B. customers解析：選0根據(jù)from suppliers 可知，此處指用車運送來自供應(yīng)商的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（produce）lunch意為“午餐” ； customer意為“顧客”；dish意為“盤子；一道菜”17 . A.stood

53、forB. applied forC . benefited fromdepended on解析.選A句意:人們來這里的部分原因.是我們餐館代表的主心題,為“代表"；apply for 意為 申請； ben efit from意為從?意為“依賴”。故選 A項。stand for 意中受depend on18 . A.patienceB . energyC. confidenceD. dignity解析：選Do根據(jù)文章主旨及So All May Eat.可知此處表示有尊嚴(yán)(dignity)地對待每一個人。patience意為“耐心” ； energy意為“精力”；confidence意

54、為“信心”。19 . A.protectB.municateC. helpD. treasure解析：選Co根據(jù)前面的develop a sense of munity可知，此處表示"這樣我們就能彼此幫助(help) ”。 protect意為“保護"， municate意為“交流”，treasure意為“珍 視”，三 項均與句意不符。20 . A.dreamB. struggleC. managementD. style解析：選B。句意：我們?yōu)殚_辦餐館所作出的努力是值得的。dream意為“夢想”；struggle意為"掙扎；努力"； man ageme

55、nt意為"管理"；style意為"風(fēng)格”。故選 B項。n.語法填空(xx ?黑龍江哈爾濱期中 )Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day. While every meal counts , the facts are on the table : eating in the morning has positive effects on health and on kids' 1. (able)to learn.What's nutritious breakfast?

56、 A meal 2. (consist) of foods from atleast two of the five food groups is the healthiest, 3. the truth isthat nosh ( 小吃)of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it es 4 . k i d s .It's a good idea to get your child into the habit of eating breakfast beforehe begins

57、kindergarten. That's 5. youngsters who eat breakfast tend tobehave better in school. Hunger makes it harder 6.(keep) your mindfocused on learning, no matter what your age is. In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more bad-tempered and have shorter attention.Whenyou forget eating in

58、the morning, your blood glucose ( 血糖 ) drops. Glucose is the fuel your cells need to function, so brain cells bee particularly lazy when glucose concentration is insufficient.7. having breakfast, kids wouldbe hard pressed to meet 8.(day)nutrient needs, too.You are 9. (probable) pressed for time in the morning, and so10. (be)your children.【語篇導(dǎo)