人教英語選修八練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)

1、選修八第二單元一單詞拼寫1The two sides still d_(差異) with each other over the question of pay.2You are f_(禁止) to bring books out of the library without permission.3They have achieved a major b_(突破) in heart transplantation.4The film was a c_(商業(yè)的) success.5The only o_(異議) I have is that it costs more than expecte

2、d.6Further information can be o_(獲得)7This question is quite s_(簡單的) while that one is a little complicated.8We need to know the e_(精確的) time the incident occurred.9By working hard，he a_(積累) a large fortune.10We must learn to u_(承擔(dān)) responsibilities.11He cant _(抵抗的誘惑) ice creams.12They bought that ho

3、use at a _(合理的) price.13He was glad for his _(獲得) a prize.14They have just finished the _(裝飾) of the bathroom.15The new aircraft has performed very well in its _(最初的) trials.二重點(diǎn)短語1pay _ 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清2on the _ hand. 另一方面3_ down 使沮喪；使失望4be _ for/to 對(duì)于來說合適5make a _ 修改6raise/cause a _ of. 引發(fā)了的風(fēng)暴7open sb

4、.s eyes _ sth.使某人看清某事8have an impact _ 對(duì)有影響9forbid research _/_.禁止研究10in _ of 贊成；支持11end _ failure以失敗告終12look _ on 回顧13_ a disease 患病14put sth._ sleep 使(動(dòng)物)無痛苦地死去15(be) _ to (do). 一定或注定(做)16strike._ ones heart 使刻骨銘心17experiment _/_sth. 用/對(duì)某物進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)18from time _ time 不時(shí)，偶爾19bring _ to life 使復(fù)生，使復(fù)活20_ va

5、in 白費(fèi)力氣；枉費(fèi)心機(jī)21pass _.to. 把傳給22_ good/poor condition 狀況很好(壞)；情況很好(壞)三補(bǔ)充句子1Cloning plants is straightforward _(而克隆動(dòng)物是非常復(fù)雜的)2_(然后傳來了令人困擾的消息) that Dolly had become seriously ill.3Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research _(很難獲得).4十天后，他回到了家，又累又餓。Ten days later，he returne

6、d home，_5既興奮又緊張，她打開了盒子。_，she opened the box.6有那么多工作要做，他睡不好覺。With _，he couldnt sleep well.7問題是他并不懂如何用電腦。The problem is _四翻譯句子，英譯漢1. Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways.2. The dodo became extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still in good condition.3.

7、 From time to time people suggest that extinct animals like dinosaurs，can possibly be brought back to life through cloning.4. From time to time people suggest that extinct animals like dinosaurs，can possibly be brought back to life through cloning.5. The advantage is that if there is a new illness s

8、ome of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.6. However，the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.7. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.8. Clon

9、ing scientists were cast down to find that Dollys illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.五閱讀理解Tips on how to save moneyIts important for you teenagers to know how to save money. You know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education.

10、If you think its a difficult task and dont know how to do it，please do as the following.1_My dad always tells me that if one doesnt respect money，it will never respect you. Hence，its important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And w

11、hen you find out the total expenses at the end of the month，you will realize what you have spent more money in doing. 2._Open a savings account.Opening a savings account is a better way to save money. You can set a goal; say (for example)，the money is for a new notebook or for college，and then save，

12、until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. 3._Do not carry much cash.Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you. Go to the store with the minimum amount of money，which will not

13、even help you buy a drink. 4._Save the changes.Save the changes that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes，then do not spend them.5._ And youll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.Follow these tips above，and thus you can save a lot of mon

14、ey. And surely，theyll help you to be more responsible in your life.AKeep a record of your daily expenses.BAfter a few days，youll get rid of this habit.CInstead，you can save them in your piggy bank.DBy that time，you will realize the importance of saving money.ESaving money builds your financial power

15、 and personal freedom.FNext month，you will automatically try and save more in that part.GNowadays in the developed and developing countries，people are all working for the sake of earning money.六語法填空The air we breathe is freely available, without which we could not survive more than a few minutes. Fo

16、r the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone 1._ (need) it. Some people use the air to sustain them while 2._(seat) around and feel sorry for themselves.Others 3._ (breath) the air and use the energy it provides to make a 4._ (mean) life. Opportunity is 5._ the same way, and it is eve

17、rywhere. It is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough 6._(create) success; it must 7._ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportunity will do all the work th

18、ats 8._ (possible)Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes more than just breathing the fresh air of opportunity, 9._You must make use of it. Thats not up to the opportunity; thats up to you.It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but 10._ matters is wh

19、at you do with it.七短文改錯(cuò)Christine is just one of the girl in my class. I never know much about her except for that she is strange. She doesnt talk many. Her hair is black and purple and she wear black sports shoes. The strange thing is that she wears black sweater all the year round，even in summer. S

20、he is，in fact，rather attractively and she never seems care what the rest of us think about her. As some of my classmates，I seldom talk to her with doubt how Christine dresses the way she does.八寫作要求假如你是李明，你班同學(xué)最近參加了某報(bào)組織的一場討論。討論的主題是：要不要克隆人類。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給報(bào)社編輯投稿，客觀介紹討論的情況。40%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為：30%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為：1.克隆人非常有意義2.能

21、使世界變得更加有趣，給人們帶來更多的歡樂3.可以克隆一些著名科學(xué)家，讓他們?yōu)槿祟愖龈嗟氖虑?.不能克隆人類2.每個(gè)人都是很特別的，被克隆的人只不過是復(fù)制品罷了3.克隆人可能被壞人利用你的觀點(diǎn)：1.現(xiàn)在還很難說克隆人類是對(duì)還是不對(duì)2.也許我們只得等待注意：1信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好；2詞數(shù)100左右。Dear editor，Recently we have had a discussion on whether we should clone humans._Yours sincerely，Li Ming九背誦Spring 春天A cold winter has gone; spring is

22、 here with us and begins to get warm. All trees, flowers and other kinds of plants begin to grow. Small green leaves appear on the branches of the trees and grass appears out the ground. Birds sing happily in the trees and swallows fly back. The wind blows away the clouds and sky is clear. Sometimes

23、 there maybe a sudden rain, but the spring is good for the plants to grow. Swans and the ducks float on the calm water of the pond. Spring gives us life and hope. What a lovely spring it is! 一個(gè)寒冷的冬季離去，春天來到了我們身邊，天氣漸漸變暖。所有的樹、花和其他種類的植物都開始生長。小綠葉在樹枝上發(fā)芽了，小草開始在地上生長。鳥兒在樹上歡歌，燕子飛回來了。風(fēng)把云吹散，天空變得明朗。有時(shí)候會(huì)下雨，但是春天是植

24、物生長的好季節(jié)，鴨子和天鵝在平靜的水面上游蕩。春天給我們帶來生命和希望，春天多么可愛！參考答案一1.differ2.forbidden3.breakthroughmercial5.objection6.obtained7.straightforward8.exact9.accumulated10.undertake 11.resist12.reasonable13.obtaining14.decoration 15Initial二1.off2.other 3.o；on10.favour 11.in

25、12.back 13.develop14.to 15.o 17with；on18.to19.back 20.in 21.on22.in三1. While cloning animals is very complicated2Then came the disturbing news3are difficult to obtain4.tired and hungry5.Excited and worried6.so much work to do7.that he doesnt know how to use the computer四略五15.AFDBC六【語篇解讀】本

26、文是關(guān)于空氣污染的話題。1解析：考查主謂一致， everyone作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。答案：needs2解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。過去分詞作狀語， 相當(dāng)于“while they are seated”。答案：seated3解析：此處是用動(dòng)詞作謂語，breathe呼吸。答案：breathe4解析：此處是形容詞作定語。答案：meaningful5解析：考查介詞。in.way“以的方式”，為固定搭配。答案：in6解析：此處是“be adj. to do ”句型。答案：to create7解析：考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。依據(jù)上下文的理解， “有機(jī)遇必須抓住， 你才能成功?！贝鸢福篵e seized8解析：考查形容詞。依據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法， 此處應(yīng)為“不可能”， 故用impossible。答案：impossible9解析：考查副詞。插入語， 意為“然而”。答案：however/though10解析：考查主語從句引導(dǎo)詞。what引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作主語。答案：what七答案：Christine is just one of the in my class. I never know much about her except that she is strange. She doesnt talk .Her hair is black and purple and she blac