仁愛英語七年級上冊Unit3topic3知識點總結

1、仁愛英語七年級上冊Unit 3 Topic 3知識點總結一、不可數(shù)名詞英語中，不能用具體數(shù)字來表示數(shù)量的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞。常見的有：water水 juice果汁 milk牛奶 money錢 food食物 bread面包 fish魚肉 rice米飯 chicken雞肉glass 玻璃注意：不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式，前面不能用具體的數(shù)字來表示數(shù)量，如：waters two money many breads 等，都是錯誤的。不可數(shù)名詞前可用下面的詞或短語來表示數(shù)量。some 一些； any一些； a lot of許多； a little一點； little幾乎沒有 等：some water 一些水；

2、 a lot of water 許多水； a little water一點水；little water 幾乎沒有水 也可以用一些短語來表示具體的數(shù)量。如：a glass of 一杯； a bag of一袋子 ； a box of一盒/箱子 ； a piece of 一張a glass of water 一杯水a(chǎn) piece of chicken一塊雞肉a box of bread 一盒子面包a bag of rice 一袋米two glasses of water 兩杯水five pieces of chicken 五塊雞肉four boxes of bread四盒子面包three bags

3、of rice三袋米二、重點短語1. help yourself ( to sth. )2. would like sth. = want sth. 3. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 4. What about ？= How about？ 5. something to eat6. something to drink7. eat out 8. get sth 9. on Sunday 10. take + 人/物to + 地點 11. go to + 地點 12. a glass of water（milk） 13. take sbs or

4、der 14. chicken with vegetables 15. have lunch 16. have sth for lunch 17. why not ( + do sth) ?18. need sth. 19. need to do sth. 20. be kind to sb.21. be glad to do sth. 22. look forward to(doing)sth 1. 請（你）隨便（吃/喝）2. 想要某物3. 想要做某事，愿意做某事4. 怎么樣？ 5. 吃的東西6. 喝的東西7. 下館子，到外面吃飯8. 得到某物9. (在)星期天10. 把帶到去 11. 去某

5、地 12. 一玻璃杯水（牛奶） 13. 記下某人點的飯菜 14. 帶有蔬菜的雞肉 15. 吃午飯 16. 吃做為午飯 17. 為什么不（做某事）呢？18. 需要某事 19. 需要做某事20. 對某人很友好21. 很高興(樂意)做22. 盼望(做)某事短語詳解1help yourself. 請（你）隨便.help yourself to sth. 請（你）隨便吃/喝 如： Help yourself to some fish. Tom. 湯姆，請隨意吃些魚肉。 Help yourself to some water, Tom. 湯姆，請隨意喝點水。 注意：如果對一個人說用“help y

6、ourself”；對多個人說用“help yourselves”， 這是考點 如： Help yourself to some milk, Tom. 湯姆，請隨意喝些牛奶吧。 Help yourselves to some apples, kids. 孩子們，隨便吃些蘋果吧。2would like sth.想要某物 （?？s寫為d）I would like an orange. = Id like an orange. 我想要個桔子。Tom would like a new bike.湯姆想要輛新自行車。 說明：would like sth. = want sth. I would like a

7、n orange. = I want an orange. 我想要個桔子。 注意：含有would的句子，改否定句在would后加not，改一般疑問句將would提句首。如：I would like an orange.我想要個桔子。 I would not like an orange.我不想要個桔子。 Would you like an orange ? 你想要個桔子嗎？3. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事，想要做某事 如： I would like to read English with you. 我想和你一起讀英語。She would like to help

8、you.她愿意幫你。說明：would like to do sth = want to do sth. I would like to read English with you. 我想和你一起讀英語。= I want to read English with you.4. would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。I'd like you to meet them.我想要你見他們。I'd like them to help each other. 我想要他們相互幫助。5What about ？= How about ？ 怎么樣？What about (

9、) ？是一句常用的客套話,它后面可接名詞、代詞賓格或動詞-ing形式，用來詢問與前一個事物相關的另一個事物的情況，可譯為：怎么樣？具體意思根據(jù)上下文來確定。如：I'd like a cup of tea. What about you? 我想喝杯茶, 你呢? （=你想喝什么？）Im in Class Two. What about your brother ? 我在二班，你弟弟呢？（=你弟弟在幾班？）I want to talk to you. 我要和你談話. What about? 談什么? Toms father is a worker. What about your

10、father? 湯姆的父親是個工人。你父親呢？（=你父親做什么？）I want to visit Beijing. What about him ? 我想?yún)⒂^北京。他呢？（=他想?yún)⒂^哪？） What about visiting Beijing ? 參觀北京怎樣？How about()？用法與What about () ？一樣，意思也一樣。6something to eat 吃的東西；something to drink 喝的東西 something to eat 吃的東西；something to drink 喝的東西 用肯定句或表請求的疑問句中。如：I would like somethi

11、ng to eat. 我想要點吃的東西。Would you like something to drink ? 你想要點喝的東西嗎？ (表示誠懇請求) 在否定句或一般疑問句中，應分別用“anything to eat吃的東西；anything to drink喝的東西”代替。 I have something to drink. 我有一些喝的東西。 I dont have anything to drink. 我沒有一些喝的東西。 Do you have anything to drink ? 你有一些喝的東西嗎？7eat out下館子，到外面吃飯 They often eat out in

12、Amerina. 在美國，他們經(jīng)常到外面吃飯。 My mother is at home, but I would not eat out at all.我媽媽不在家。但是我一點也不愿意在外吃飯。8get sth 得到某物 He gets an yellow apple. 他得到了一個黃蘋果。 I often get some money from my mother. 我經(jīng)常比媽媽那兒得到一些錢。 注意：get + 人 叫來某人，抓到某人。 如：Please go and get him. 請你去把他叫來。 The police get the driver. 警察抓住了那個司機。9on S

13、unday 在星期天 注意：Sunday 星期天 是特定的時間段，首字母需大寫。在星期天 或星期天的上下午晚等，介詞需用on。如： We have no classes on Sundays. 星期天我們不上課。 They visit West Hill on Sunday morning. 他們星期天上午參觀了西山。 Tom often eats out on Sunday evening. 星期天晚上湯姆經(jīng)常出去吃飯。10take + 人/物to + 地點 把帶到去 (take 表示“從近到遠”，意思是：帶走) I often take my brother to the zoo on S

14、undays. 星期天我經(jīng)常帶我的弟弟去動物。 Tom wants to take his dog to school. 湯姆想把他的狗帶到學校去。 He doesnt take some money with him. 他身上沒有帶錢。11go to + 地點名詞 去某地 come to + 地點名詞 來某地 go to Beijing 去北京； go to school 上學； go to America 去美國 說明： go 去（表示“從近到遠”），反義詞是：come 來（表示“從遠到近”）當去的地方是副詞時，省去介詞to，常見的表地點的副詞有：不 go here能 come there

15、here 這里; there 那里; home家里 比較下面表達的意思。 come to Beijing 來到北京；come here 來這兒； come home 到家來 go to Beijing 去北京 go there 去那兒； go home 回到家 12a glass of 一玻璃杯 如：a glass of water一玻璃杯水 a glass of milk一玻璃杯牛奶Id like a glass of water. What about you? 我想想杯水。你呢？My grandmother drinks a glass of milk every day.我奶奶每天喝一

16、杯牛奶。 13take sbs order 記下某人點的飯菜 這是餐廳里服務員常問顧客的用語：May I take your order ? 你要點菜了嗎？14chicken with vegetables 帶有蔬菜的雞肉 with vegetables 介詞短語作chicken的后置定語。又如： letters from my pen pals the teacher in red the young man in a green dress many studenst in our classa student in Grade Seven來自我筆友的信 穿紅衣服的的老師穿綠裙子的年輕男子

17、我們班的許多學生七年級的一個學生15have lunch 吃午飯 吃一日三餐，英語中習慣用have, 如：have breakfast吃早飯；have supper晚飯；have dinner 吃正餐而吃具體的東西則常用eat，如： eat bread吃面包；eat bananas 吃香蕉；eat meat 肉 She has lunch at home with her mother. 她在家里和媽媽一起吃午飯。 We have supper on the farm. 我們在農(nóng)場里吃晚飯。 He doesnt often have breakfast on Sunday morning. 他

18、星期天早上通常不吃早飯。16have sth for lunch 吃做為午飯 We often have bread for breakfast. 我們經(jīng)常吃面包做為早飯。 The doctor has chicken with vegetables and rice for lunch.這個醫(yī)生吃帶有蔬菜的雞肉做為午飯。 對本句中吃的內(nèi)容提問則是：What does the doctor have for lunch? 這個醫(yī)生吃什么做為午飯。用來提出建議17Why not ？ 為什么不呢？有何不可？ Why not + 動詞原形 ？為什么不做某事呢？ Why not go home ? 為

19、什么不回家呢？ Why not have some rice for lunch? 為什么不吃點米做為午飯呢？說明：Why not + 動詞原形 ？是省略形式，全稱是 Why dont you + 動詞原形？ 如： Why not go and visit that old doctor ? = Why dont you go and visit that old doctor ? 為什么不去拜訪一下那位老醫(yī)生呢？18need sth. 需要某事 We need a lot of water. 我們需要大量的水。 I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。 Tom needs a n

20、ew bike.湯姆需要一輛新自行車。 We dont need chicken and vegetables.我們不需要雞肉和蔬菜。19need to do sth. 需要做某事 We need to get your help. 我們需要得到你的幫助。 Tom needs to take some money with him. 湯姆需要帶一些錢。 They dont need to think of others.他們不需要考慮別人。20be kind to sb. 對某人很友好 The teachers in our school are kind to the students.我們

21、學校的老師們對學生很友好。 His father is kind to his grandmother. 他的父親對他的奶奶友好。 Some people are kind to their pets. but theyd not like to be kind to their parents. 有些人對他們的寵物很友好。但他們卻不愿對他們的父母友好。21be glad to do sth. 很高興(樂意)做 I am glad to meet you here. 很高興在這兒遇到你。 All of us are glad to visit Beijing. 我們所有人都樂意去參觀北京。22

22、look forward to(doing)sth 盼望(做)某事 We look forward to your visit on Sunday. 我們盼望著你星期天的來訪。 Tom looks forward to the letter from his pen pal in England.湯姆盼望著他在英格蘭筆友的來信。 We look forward to visiting Beijing on Sunday 我們盼望著星期天訪問北京。 Tom looks forward to getting his new bike. 湯姆盼望得到他的新自行車。三、重點句型與語法1 Would y

23、ou like (some) sth ? 你愿意/想要些嗎？ 如：Would you like some eggs ? 你想要些雞蛋嗎？ Would you like an apple?你想要一個蘋果嗎？Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意/想要做嗎？ Would you like to go home? 你愿意回家嗎？Would you like to play with them ? 你愿意和他們一起玩嗎？肯定回答:Yes, Id like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ Id love that./ Thanks,

24、that would be very nice.否定回答: No, thanks. / Im sorry I cant, I have to do/ Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time.Id like some milk to drink. What would you like to drink?我想要些牛奶喝。 你想要喝什么？2情態(tài)動詞would, will, could, can, may 在英語中，would愿意；will 愿意，將； can 能，能夠；could能，能夠（can的過去式）； may可以，能夠；可能；祝，愿等單詞是情態(tài)動詞

25、，后跟動詞原形，用于各個人稱數(shù)。 如：I would like something to drink. 我想要些喝的東西。He can help me with my English. 他能幫助我學英語。You could go there with them. 你能和他們一起去那兒。I may have some chicken for supper. 我可以吃點雞肉做為晚飯。Tom will go there with you.湯姆愿意和你一起去那兒。 說明：含有情態(tài)動詞的句子，改否定句時，直接在情態(tài)動詞后加not，改為一般疑問句時，直接將情態(tài)動詞提句首，句末加問號。如：I would l

26、ike something to drink. 我想要些喝的東西。 I wouldnt like something to drink. (would not = wouldnt) Would you like something to drink? Yes, I would. No, I wouldntHe can help me with my English. 他能幫助我學英語。He cant help me with my English. (can not = cant = cannot) Can he help me with my English ? Yes, he can.Yo

27、u could go there with them. 你能和他們一起去那兒。You couldnt go there with them. (could not = couldnt ) Could you go there with them ? Yes, I can. No, I cant.I may have some chicken for supper. 我可以吃點雞肉做為晚飯。I may not have some chicken for supper.（may not = maynt） May I have some chicken for supper ? Yes, you m

28、ay. No, you mustnt.Tom will go there with you. 湯姆愿意和你一起去那兒。 Tom wont go there with you.（will not = mont） Will Tom go there with you? Yes, he will. No, he wont. 四、牢記下列句子1）有用的就餐用語1. Would you like something to drink ? Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks .2. What would you like to drink（

29、have / eat）? I would like an egg and some fish. Let me see. Apple juice, please. 3. Would you like to have dinner with me? Yes, Id love to. / Yes, Id like to. Im sorry. I have to4. What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 5. Help yourself Help yourself to

30、some milk, Tom. Help yourselves to some fish, kids. 6. May I take your order ? 7. May I help you? 8. Can I help you? 9. What about some rice with vegetables ? 10. Why not have some fish and eggs ? Good idea.11. Milk for me, please. Me, too. 1. 想不想喝些東西？好的，請來一杯蘋果汁。不，謝謝。2. 你想喝（吃）些什么？我想要來個雞蛋和一些魚肉。我想想看。蘋

31、果汁吧。3. 想和我共進晚餐嗎？是的，非常樂意。對不起，恐怕我得4. 你通常早餐吃什么？我晚飯通常是牛奶和面包。5. 請隨意。湯姆，請隨便喝些牛奶吧。（看Tom;kids的單復數(shù)）孩子們，請隨意吃點魚肉吧。6. 請問你要點菜嗎？7. 需要幫助嗎？我能為你做點什么？8. 需要幫助嗎？我能為你做點什么？9. 來點米飯和蔬菜怎么樣？10. 為什么不吃些魚肉和雞蛋呢？好主意。11. 我要牛奶。我也是。2) 其它金句1. They are all kind to me.2. Im very glad to be here. 他們都對我很友好。我很樂意在這兒。3) 神奇的 And +名詞 ? 呢？ 看下面

32、的對話 AA：What about lunch?B：I usually have chicken and rice.A：And dinner ?B：Id like Jiaozi.BA：What does your mother do?B：She is a nurse.A：And your father ?B：He is a doctor.CA：How are you?B：Fine, thank you. And you?A：Im fine, too.可以看出，在前面已問了問題的情況下，接著問別的問題，可以用And + 名詞(代詞) ? 以避免重復。這個用法與What about？或 How about？相似。具體意思要根據(jù)上下文來確定。又如： ？I often go the zoo on Sundays. And you? ？ 星期天我常去動物園。你呢？4)動詞ing形式。簡寫為“v-ing”形式一個英語句子，只能有一個謂語動