新課標英語選修6重點短語自我修改部分

1、新課標英語選修6重點短語、句子匯總 U1 1.abstract 1) adj.深奧的，抽象的 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文學(xué)是一門深奧的學(xué)科。2）V.1“提煉” “抽取”Salt can be abstracted from sea water.鹽是從海水中提取出來的。3）n. in the abstract 抽象地，理論上an abstract of a lecture一個演講的摘要2. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rathe

2、r do sth情愿做.would rather sb did sth情愿sb做情愿做.而不愿意做：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today. 我今天寧愿待在家里。I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我寧愿你明天來。I would rather you hadnt t

3、old me about it yesterday.我寧愿你昨天沒有告訴我關(guān)于它。我寧愿跟你走而不愿意待在這里：I would rather go with you than stay here.I would go with you rather than stay here.I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.I prefer going with you to staying here.3.faith n. 信任,信仰 faithful adj. 忠誠的 faithfully adv. 忠誠地 break one's fai

4、th with sb. 對某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老實地；誠懇地4. consequently adv. 所以，因此Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生從未去過中國, 所以對中國了解得很少。 It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C.

5、so D. consequentlyconsequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的,隨之發(fā)生的as a consequence/result = in consequence = soconsequence n. 結(jié)果 as a consequence/result of = because of5.aim 1）n. 1(C) 目標 without aim 無目的的/ 無目標的 achieve ones aimmiss ones aim 打不中目標2(U) 對準, 瞄準 take aim atsb/ sths aim is to do 的目標是. The governors aim is to i

6、ncrease citizens income.2）v. 1(以槍等) 對準,瞄準 aim at take aim at the target= aim at the target 瞄準靶子He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it. aimless a. 無目標的，無目的的2打算,計劃, 以為目標, 立志做aim at doing = aim to do 瞄準, 力求做到,力爭達到6. conventional adj.(traditional)常規(guī)的，通常的，傳統(tǒng)的;受俗套束縛的，按習慣辦事的，陳舊的,形式上的conventiona

7、l weapons 常規(guī)武器 a conventional design 傳統(tǒng)圖案conventional opinions 舊觀念7 .typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative) a typical character 典型人物8. It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that . It's evident that you are tired. 顯然你累了。 in evidence = evident 明顯的9.realistic 現(xiàn)實主義的,逼真的,現(xiàn)實的 real adj. 真的 realize v. 實現(xiàn)

8、 in a more realistic way 以一種更逼真的形式 realism現(xiàn)實主義idealism realist現(xiàn)實主義者 terrorism 恐怖主義 terrorist 恐怖分子 Socialism 社會主義 socialist 社會主義者10. adopt vt. 1.采取;采納;吸收 adopt her suggestion 采納她的建議 2.過繼,收養(yǎng)(+as) Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。 adopted adj. 被收養(yǎng)的，被采用的 adopted child11.posse

9、ss 用作動詞時，不能用于進行時。有多種不同的含義： 1）“有，擁有”。如： The library possesses a number of the artists early works. 圖書館里藏有那位畫家的一些早期作品。2）“具有的特質(zhì)”。常見搭配有 be possessed of sth，意為“具有某種品質(zhì)或特征”。如：He is possessed of great natural ability. 他很有天賦。3）“支配，控制”。如：He was possessed by the desire to be rich.Possession 1【c】財產(chǎn)，所有物（常用復(fù)數(shù)） pe

10、rsonal possessions個人財產(chǎn)2【u】占有，擁有take possession of 占領(lǐng)，奪取 come into possession of 占有in possession of (表主動）占有 in the possession of （表被動） 被占有He is in of the house. 他擁有這套房子。The house is in the of him. 這套房子在他的占有之下.12.convince vt. “使確信；使信服” convince sb. to do sth=convince sb of sth.說服某人做 Convince sb that使某

11、人確信某事 He convinced me of his sincerity. 他使我確信他的真誠。 I was convinced that he was sincere. 13.a great/ good deal 大量; 大量 Ever since the reform and opening, China has changed a great deal. (adv.修飾v.)A great deal has been studied and this is considered the best way to solve the difficult problem.(n.)He ra

12、n a great deal faster than me.(修飾比較級)a great/good deal of為adj，修飾UA great deal of money was spent on the project. 那個項目花費了大量金錢。 1）修飾可數(shù)名詞：many a few a good/great many A great many buildings have been built along the street.a large/ big/ great/ / small number ofMany a +單數(shù)名詞More than one +單數(shù)名詞2）修飾不可數(shù)名詞：m

13、uch a good/great deal ofa large amount of (謂語動詞用單數(shù))large amounts of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))3）修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (謂語動詞用單數(shù))large quantities of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)) 13.The impressionists were the first artists to paint outdoors.He is always the last one to leave the classroom.14.shadow1)n.影

14、子The willows shadow falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。對比：sit in the shade of a tree.樹蔭15. controversialAdj.有爭議的，引起爭論的He became a controversial figure in the world of politics. 他成為世界政壇上的一位有爭議的人物。n. controversy 'k?ntr?,v?:si 爭論；論戰(zhàn)；辯論16.scores of 很多 Scores of people attended the special performance.sco

15、re =20A score of people were present at the party. 有20個人參加了聚Two score of those people wanted to fly there. 那些人中有40人想乘飛機17.attempt v.嘗試，企圖v.企圖，試圖；努力試圖，嘗試：努力去執(zhí)行，做或完成attempt to do企圖做attempt to do/doing = try to do/doingn. 1企圖或努力 2襲擊；攻擊an attempt on someone's life.對某人生命的攻擊make an attempt to do sth a

16、t doing sth ones first attempt 初次嘗試18.On the other hand另一方面，相當于一個副詞。常與on one hand連用。On one handon the other hand一方面另一方面On one hand, I need a computer, but on the other hand, I dont have enough money.at hand在手邊，在附近by hand用手的，手工的go hand in hand with與共同行動19.predict1)v.預(yù)言，預(yù)測 后面加名詞做賓語或接that從句/wh-從句。2) n.

17、prediction 預(yù)言，預(yù)測21. figure1) 外形;體形;人影I saw a figure in the darkness. 2) 體態(tài);風姿She has a slender figure.3)人物;名人He has become a figure known to everyone.4) 數(shù)字Where did you get those figures? 22.delicate fragile He is a delicate child.纖弱的,嬌弱的，瘦弱的Be careful with those wine cupsthey are very delicate.容易的I

18、n such a delicate situation I have to weigh my words. 需要小心處理的;微妙的;棘手的在這樣微妙的情形下,我必須權(quán)衡一下我的話。What a delicate work of art!精妙的delicate china.精美的瓷器23.1)aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的;有闖勁的;侵略性的;好斗的an aggressive salesman一干勁很大的售貨員aggressive weapons 攻擊性武器2)aggressively adv. 氣勢洶洶地 3)aggression n.侵略（行動）aggressor n. 侵略者2

19、4.In the flesh活生生，本人，親自Have you ever seen Jay Chou in the flesh?你見過周杰倫本人嗎？flesh and blood肉體，血肉之軀Though he is a hero, he is still flesh and blood.Flesh-eating食肉的25.preference - prefer1)更加的喜愛,偏愛UC(+for)2)偏愛的事物(或人)CWhich is your preference, tea or coffee?你喜歡喝哪一樣,茶還是咖啡?3)偏袒U(+for)Parents should not show

20、 preference for any one of their children.父母不應(yīng)流露出對任何一個孩子的偏心。4)優(yōu)先(權(quán));優(yōu)惠權(quán)UC in preference to 優(yōu)先于Have a preference for偏愛Id choose the small car in preference to the larger one. 我寧可選擇那輛小的汽車而不要那輛大的。 26.appealvi. 1)呼吁,懇求 appeal to sb for sth.He appealed to me for help.2)訴諸,求助(+to)We will appeal to a varie

21、ty of sources of information.3)有吸引力,迎合愛好W(+to)appeal to sb. 吸引某人4)【律】上訴(+to/against)。Reputation n.26. 1名譽,名聲(+for)The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 該店買賣公平,聲譽極佳。have a reputation 享有盛名2好名聲,聲望;信譽live up to ones reputation 不負盛名lose ones reputation 失去盛名；win a high reputation 贏得很高的聲譽

22、27. visual 'vizju?l 形容詞 a. 1）視力的;視覺的Near-sightedness is a visual defect. 近視是一個視力缺陷。 2）看得見的,可被看見的;視覺的Primary school teachers use a lot of visual aids. 小學(xué)教師使用大量的視覺教具。 28.Fragrant芬香的;馥郁的 fragrance n. 香氣Love is a fragrant flower; and friendship is a sweet fruit. 愛情是一朵芳香的鮮花，友情是一顆甜美的果實。31.Contemporary

23、 1)adj.1當代的 contemporary American novelists當代美國小說家 contemporary style 現(xiàn)代風格2同時代的;同年齡的be contemporary with 與 同時代2)n. C1 同時代的人;同年齡的人He was looked down upon by his contemporaries. 他被他的同時代的29.permanent adj.持久的； temporary 短暫的；暫時的30.signature n. 署名 簽字The teacher put her signature to a letter.老師在信件上簽字。 帶有的目

24、的31. focus on=concentrate on 集中32. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代 take ones place 代替，取代；入座；就位33. break away from 脫離，擺脫，放棄34. be well worth doing 值得(表被動)35. every two years 每兩年 every second year every other year 36. （一句多譯）這個地方值得參觀。 This place is worth visiting/a visit. This place is worthy of

25、being visited/a visit. This place is worthy to be visited. It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place. Unit 1-2復(fù)習虛擬語氣 Unit 2 Poems 1. convey vt. 傳達；運送；轉(zhuǎn)讓（財產(chǎn)） couvey ones emotions表達情感e.g. A bus conveys passengers to the airport.一輛公共汽車把旅客送到機場。This song conveys to us how faithfully he lo

26、ved his wife.這首歌傳達給我們他多么忠實地愛著他的妻子。Please convey my apologize to your daughter.請向你女兒轉(zhuǎn)達我的歉意。Words cant convey how delighted I was.我的欣喜無法用語言表達。The land shouldnt be conveyed to to Tom.這塊土地不應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)讓給湯姆。2. (sb.) run out of sth. （某人）用完某物(sth.) run out （某物）耗盡、用完e.g.We are running out of petro. = Our petrol is r

27、unning out.3. be made up of = consist of = be composed of 由組成、構(gòu)成e.g. Animal bodies are made up of/ consist of cells. 動物的身體是由細胞組成的。 make up 構(gòu)成/ 化妝/ 編造/ 和解 / 彌補4. tease sb. (about sth.) （拿來）取笑某人make fun of 取笑；拿開玩笑laugh at 嘲笑；取笑play a trick on 取笑；戲弄5. day by day 一天天地，逐日地（強調(diào)逐漸變化的過程，副詞性質(zhì)，只用作狀語）day after

28、day 一天天地，日復(fù)一日地（強調(diào)動作的重復(fù)，有副詞或名詞性質(zhì)，可用作狀語或主語）e.g.He waited day after day. 他日復(fù)一日地等待著。It's getting colder day by day. 天氣越來越冷了。6. in particular 特別；尤其be particular to 對是特有的be particular about/over 對過于講究e.g.The coconut is particular to the tropics. 椰子是熱帶特有的。She is very paticular about/over her appearance

29、. 她過于講究外表。Kathy likes fruit and bananas in particular. 凱西喜歡水果, 尤其是香蕉。7. inspire vt. 鼓舞, 激勵；賦予某人靈感; 啟迪inspired adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的；有雄心壯志的；品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的；能力卓越的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的,激勵的,啟發(fā)靈感的;使人感興趣的insipration n. 靈感，給人以鼓舞或啟發(fā)的人/事物His inaugural speech was very inspiring.他的就職演說很鼓動人心。8. hold on 等等，（電話）別掛斷；抓緊不放；（困境或危險中）堅持住，挺住e

30、.g.Hold on for a minute, I've just got to put on my make-up.等一會兒, 我得化裝一下。hold on to ones dream = stick to ones dream 堅持夢想 9. go over 復(fù)習，檢查 10. make sense 有意義，說得通 make no sense 無道理(Sb.) make sense of sth理解 (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意義，說得通 There is no sense/ point in doing 做 是沒有意義的11. recite / rea

31、d / explain sth. to sb. 給某人背誦/讀 / 解釋 12. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈服 13. stay/sit up 熬夜 14. take it easy = take things easy放輕松，別緊張take ones time 別著急,慢慢來 15. be popular with sb( in sp.) = be well received by sb. 很受歡迎 16. be brimful of = be full of 充滿 17. translate A into B把翻譯成 18. week in ,week out 一周又一周day by d

32、ay 一天又一天 19. on and on 繼續(xù)不停地 20. by chance / accident 碰巧 21. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能.22. try out 試驗 try on 試穿23. let out 泄漏 / 發(fā)出(聲音) / 釋放 / 放寬(衣服)24. look forward to 盼望 II. Sentences1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a

33、way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因。有些詩是為了敘事，或描敘某事給讀者以強烈的印象。而有些是為了傳達某種感情。2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.這些童謠能使孩子們快樂，因為它們節(jié)奏感強，又押韻，而且重復(fù)多遍。3. We would have won if Jac

34、k had scored that goal.(對過去的虛擬)如果杰克踢進了那個球的話，我們就贏了。4. some rhyme while others do not. 一些押韻，兒另外一些不。 Unit 3 Healthy Life unit3-4 復(fù)習it 用法1.abuse n. 1濫用,妄用；虐待，辱罵 2弊病，陋習vt. 濫用,妄用,虐待drug abuse 濫用毒品child abuse 虐待兒童abuse ones position / power濫用職權(quán)/權(quán)利abuse a privilege濫用特權(quán)2. stress 1）n. 1壓力; 重音,重讀 be under (the

35、) stress (of) 在壓力下 suffer from stress遭受壓力 the stresses and strains of modern life現(xiàn)代生活的壓力和緊張2強調(diào), 重要性 lay / put /place stress on 重視2）vt. 加壓力于; 重讀; 強調(diào)e.g. He stressed the importance of the task.3.ban 1）n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth2）vt.禁止, 取締ban sb. from (doing) sth. 頒布禁令impose a ban解除禁令lift a ban4. due to 歸因于,

36、 歸功于 be due to sth 由于be due to do sth定于某時做某事The train is due in five minutes.(預(yù)定的，預(yù)期的） in due course 在適當?shù)臅r候詞義辨析because of “由于”, 較口語化，只作狀語owing to 較正式，須用逗號與主句隔開thanks to “多虧了” ，多用于正面的意義as a result of “因為”as a result 副短, “因此”therefore 副詞, “因此”so并列連詞, “因此”5.tough1）The wire is tougher than that. (堅韌的，不易

37、磨損的）2）You need to? be tough enough to survive in the jungle.（堅忍不拔的，吃苦耐勞的）3） a tough criminal（粗暴的，兇暴的）4）tough measures to deal with terrorism（強硬的，嚴厲的）5）a tough assignment / problem / choice（棘手的，困難的）6） a tough steak（硬的，老的）6.fit1)V.1.The dress doesnt fit me.2.We cant fit any more chairs into the room.（

38、容納）3. be fitted with handles（安裝）4. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法和我們的目標不完全一致。 (與相一致，相協(xié)調(diào)）2)Adj.keep fitbe fit for / to do反義詞：unfit be unfit for / to do區(qū)分fit , suit, matchThese shoes dont fit me. Have you got a larger size? 這鞋我穿不合適。你們有大點的嗎？ That haircut suits you. 那種發(fā)型很適合你。The carp

39、ets should match the curtains. 地毯應(yīng)該和窗簾相配。You cant match him in his knowledge of wild plants. 在野生植物知識方面，你無法與他相比。 7. addicted adj. “對某某上癮”, “沉湎于某某” 構(gòu)詞法：addict? n. 吸毒成癮的人addiction n. 沉湎、成癮addictive adj. 使人上癮的addict常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物be addicted to sth. 專心做某事;上了.的癮be addicted to doing s

40、th.8. accustom v.使人習慣于、養(yǎng)成習慣常用句式：1) accustom+名詞/oneself + to+名eg.Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.孩子們很快就會適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。2) be accustomed to +名詞e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances.?我習慣與長距離步行。3) get/become/be accustomed to +名詞e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job.?

41、你將會習慣于這個工作。同義詞組：be / get / become used to注意:在英語中,?to有時為動詞不定式符號, 后跟動詞原形; 有時用作介詞, 后跟名詞、代詞、或動名詞。下面的這些短語中的to 均為介詞。stick to 堅持 lead to 導(dǎo)致, 通向 pay a visit to 參觀 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 談到, 涉及 see to? 處理，負責 be up to 總計 devoteto 致力于 get down to 開始 /著手 be opposed to / object to 反對 be devoted to? 致力于，獻身于

42、 be attached to 與了解 adjust (adapt) to使適應(yīng) be exposed to 暴露于 look forward to 期望 pay attention to注意 attend to 照顧、 處理contribute to 為做貢獻 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向 when it comes to 說到9.withdraw-withdrawal 撤退、撤離 get withdrawal symptoms 戒毒過程中出現(xiàn)的癥狀10. quit 動詞, 過去式和過去分詞均為quit,現(xiàn)在分詞為quitting, 接動詞-ing形式, “停止做” quit smoking 戒煙。1

43、1. do/does/did+動詞原形，用于肯定句和祈使句中，表示強調(diào)。注意：只用于強調(diào)謂語動詞。Do be careful when crossing the street.He does speak English well.強調(diào)謂語以外的成分可使用：It is/was thatIt was when I was doing my homework that I saw him sleeping.It was I that/who saw him sleeping in class.12. Line 19: I didnt know, for example, that it could

44、do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 點撥 該句是一個包含兩個賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。第二個賓語從句that 不能省略。13. Line 27: I knew it was time to quit smoking. It is/was time (for sb) to do sth. It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.It is/was)th

45、e first (second) time that sb. have/has done sth./had done?sth.14. strengthen ones resolve 增強某人的決心strengthens our bodies 15. feel like 想要, 只表示一次的想法, 后接動詞-ing形式 feel like doing 摸起來像, 像是 The material feels like silkEvery time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker

46、. every time 在此句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語，表示“每次的時候” Every time I go to see her, she is always busy working. 每次我去看她，她總是忙于工作。下列用法均可做連詞：the first time 第一次的時候the moment/minute/instant/immediately/instantly/directly 一.就.every time=each time 每次的時候last time 上次 next time? 下次 by the time到為止16.ashamed adj. feel sorry or embarr

47、assed 相關(guān)短語：be ashamed of sb./ sthbe ashamed that be ashamed to doWhat a shame! Its a shame (pity) that .真是遺憾17. in spite of? 盡管, 雖然，不顧。后接名詞（despite)Despite (In spite of) the fact that we tried our best, we didnt win.regardless of 不管，不顧，不理會18. get into陷于, 染上什么習慣get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成什么習慣。相當于fall in

48、to the habit of或者form the habit of短語聯(lián)想：get into trouble? 惹上麻煩 get into debt 負債累累get away with 做了錯事而不受到懲罰或受到較輕的懲罰get over 克服 get through通過/ 接通電話19.at risk=in danger take risks/ a risk in doing/ to do sth. 冒險做某事at the risk of? 冒的危險/風險 at risk 處境危險、 遭受危險 risk doing 冒險做某事20.survival n. 幸存 survive v. 幸存

49、survivor n. 幸存者21. possible, probable, likely 的用法Its possible (for sb) to do Its possible thatIts probable that Its likely that. Sb.主語+be likely to do21.prejudice pride and prejudice 傲慢與偏見has a prejudice against modern music.? 她對現(xiàn)代音樂懷有偏見。 racial prejudice 種族歧視 22. judgement n. judge v. in ones judge

50、ment依判斷judging by / from在句中作狀語Judging from his skin, he comes from Africa. make judgements about23. decide on 對做出決定 24. stand for 支持；代表 25. take off 開除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假 be taken off the football team 被足球隊除名 26. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事 27.so far 到目前為止（與現(xiàn)在完成時連用） 28.make sure 確定；查明；弄明白 29. prevent sb.

51、 (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 30 feel stressed/ desperate/ ashamed/ embarrassed/ awkard31. a stressful day 有壓力的日子32 get infected with HIV 感染HIV 病毒33 manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做到某事 managed to do = succeeded in doing= was / were able to do34. It is no good crying over spilt milk. 為打翻的牛奶哭泣沒用。35. It is easier to

52、 fall than to rise. 跌倒容易，爬起來難。30. I didnt （that）know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 我不知道抽煙會嚴重損害人的心臟和肺，也不知道吸煙的夫婦的生育能力會下降。31. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.

53、 只有當這種病毒發(fā)長成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài)。 Unit 4 Global warmingU4(選修六)1.depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依賴, 確(堅)信depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做depend on/upon +it +that. 指望. That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口語)視情況而定，2. light 1)n. 光,線,燈 2)v.照亮,點燃 lighted / lighted; lit/lit a lighted candle 一支點燃的蠟燭A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的臉上閃耀著勝利的微笑。 3)adj He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。（易醒的）3. heat v. heated adj. 熱的激烈的 heated debate