英語選修8外研版m5課時作業(yè)

1、英語選修8外研版m5課時作業(yè)Athe；aBa；a Cthe；the Da；the解析：發(fā)明物的單數名詞前用定冠詞，由此可排除B、D兩項。后面一空用不定冠詞，表示“一種(小設備)”，故選A。答案：A3. Seans strong love for his country is _in his recently published poems.AreceivedBreflectedCresponded Drecovered解析：句意：西恩對他的國家的深深的愛反映在他最近出版的詩歌中。receive意為“收到”；respond意為“反應”；recover意為“恢復”，均不符合題意。 答案：B4. J

2、ohn is fully _ with his research that he has no spare time to share with his son.Aoccupied BabsentCaware Dleftover解析：句意：約翰忙于他的研究以至于抽不出時間和他兒子一起分享。be occupied with sth忙于某事。答案：A5. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parentssilver wedding.Awelcome BcongratulateCmemorize Dcelebrat

3、e解析：celebrate慶祝(節(jié)日、生日、紀念日等)；welcome歡迎；congratulate祝賀，慶賀，恭喜(成功、成就、結婚等)；memorize記住。答案：D6. I would be grateful if you would _ receipt of this letter.AadmitBacknowledge Caccept Dinform解析：句意：收信后若能及時告知，將不勝感激。acknowledge意為“告知已收到”。答案：B7Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?No，thanks._.AIm use

4、d to BIm able to CIm about to DIve got to9Sunny was sentenced to death last month for that robbery.He who keeps doing evil is_ to come to ruin.AboundBlikelyCeasy Dpossible解析：句意：桑尼上個月因那次搶劫案被判死刑了。多行不義必自斃。be bound to do表示“一定做，必定做”，符合語意要求。答案：A10Some English idioms are difficult to understand.Exactly，_ y

5、ou know the meaning of each word.Aif onlyBeven ifCas if Dnow that 解析：考查狀語從句。句意為“有些英語習語很難理解”?！暗拇_是這樣的，即使你知道每個單詞的意思”。even if即使，符合句意； if only要是就好了；as if好像；now that既然。答案：B11Got your driving license? No.I _too busy to have enough practice，so I didnt take the driving test last week.AwasBamChave been Dhad b

6、een13Dont speak in such a manner，_you will get into trouble.Athat BotherwiseCas if Dand解析：句意：不要用這種方式講話，否則你會有麻煩。A、C、D填入后句意不通。答案：B14It was not until dark _he found_ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.Athat；what Bthat；thatCwhen；what Dwhen；that解析：這是一個帶有賓語從句的強調句。賓語從句是由關系代詞that引導的。此處省略了th

7、at，what he thought在從句中作主語。答案：A15Do you mind if Jim will come to help?I really dont know _ a person like him can help me with.Awhat BthatChow Dif解析：考查名詞性從句。答語句尾的help me with后缺少賓語，what作with的賓語，故選A。答案：A二、完形填空Over the years I have learned what harm can come from gossip.In my work place，gossip is a big p

8、roblem，which is _1_ by a couple of women who actually feel the need to stretch and _2_certain bits of information，simply for the sake of fighting against each other. Having been on the receiving end of their back hurt，I have become very _3_ of what I say and to whom.I have 3­way calling on our

9、phone.One night，I was on the _4_ with my sister­in­law，Dawn.I had called her to let her know our husbands_5_ have to work very late that Saturday night.Just then，my dad _6_，hoping to get Arlos help.I clicked back over to my Dad and began talking to him，_7_ forgetting Dawn.We inadvertently(

10、不經意地)got on the_8_of Dawn，and I said she was so careless，caring for money and mean.Then I_9_ that she should have“gotten off her butt(臀部)and did something herself”Monday evening Arlo _10_to the house，and said，“Brenda，next time you are talking _11_ about someone，make sure the three­way calling i

11、s_12_.”Almost immediately I knew what he was talking about，_13_I wasnt exactly sure what all I had said.Dawns answering machine had_14_ the entire conversation between Dad and me! Wondering how I was going to _15_ it，I stopped by to apologize a couple of times，but Dawn wasnt _16_.After a couple of w

12、eeks，I finally spoke to her.When she picked up the phone I tried to make a _17_of it，but she did not see the humor in it.After this incident，I got to_18_.Lately，I have found myself slipping back into the gossip _19_I had worked so hard to get myself out of.I sort of wonder if this was Gods way of _2

13、0_ my mouth out with soap.I wont forget it now.語篇解讀：長舌婦和長舌男是閑言碎語的主要傳播者。因為長舌而傷害到別人的不在少數。下面我們看看這篇妯娌之間有關“長舌危機”的故事吧。 1. Aheightened BshortenedCrecovered Dopened解析：在我的工作場合，長舌婦常常成為麻煩制造者，她們總是夸大事實。heighten夸大，加強；shorten縮短；recover恢復；open打開。答案：A2A.acceptBtwistCfurnish Dupdate解析：幾個女人湊到一起總是覺得有必要將一些信息夸大、扭曲并宣揚出去，只

14、是用來對付別人。accept接受；twist(故意)歪曲；furnish用(家具)裝備；update更新?？仗幣cstretch并列，故選B。答案：B 3. Apatient BembarrassedCaware Dpositive解析：已經受到過她們對我的背后攻擊，我已經意識到該說什么和對什么人說話了。patient耐心的；embarrassed尷尬的；aware意識到的；positive主動的。be/become aware of意識到，知道。答案：C 4. Aphone BpointCplace Dconversation解析：聯(lián)系前一句I have 3­way calling

15、on our phone可知答案。on the phone用電話交談，3­way calling三方通話。答案：A5A.should BneedCmust Dwould解析：我打電話告訴她我們的丈夫星期六晚上會工作到很晚。would在此表示過去將來。答案：D6A.cameBcalledCcommunicate Dconsulted解析：就在這時，我父親打電話來了，希望得到Arlo的幫忙。聯(lián)系上下文尤其是“clicked back.”可知是父親打了電話。come來；call(給)打電話；communicate交流；consult咨詢。答案：B7A.originally Bdelight

16、fullyCcompletely Dgenerally解析：我接通我父親的電話和他交談起來，完全忘記了(未掛斷)Dawn(的電話)。originally起初，原來；delightfully高興地；completely完全地；generally一般地。答案：C 8A.subjectBroleCcharacter Dsituation解析：我們不經意地聊到了有關Dawn的話題上。subject話題；role角色；character人物，角色；situation情形。答案：A 9. AinformedBexpectedCimagined Dmentioned解析：和上句的said相呼應。然后我“提到

17、”了她不應該坐著偷懶，該自己做點事了。inform通知；expect期望；imagine想象；mention提到。答案：D 10. Acame BreturnedCwent Drun解析：根據常識可知：Arlo“返回”了家。答案：B11A.good BblackCbad Dwhite解析：雖然我立即就知道他在說什么，但是我不能確定我都說了什么。答案：D14A.focused on Bpicked upCfound out Dtook up 解析：Dawn的電話答錄機記錄了我和父親交談的全部內容。focus on集中注意力于；pick up偶然獲得；find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；take up占據

18、。答案：B15A.controlBignoreCfix Dclarify解析：想知道我是怎樣收拾殘局的嗎？control控制；ignore忽視；fix收拾；clarify澄清。答案：C16A.aroundBoutsideCbehind Daway解析：我想道歉，去過她家?guī)状?，但她都不在家。stop by順路拜訪。around出現(xiàn)。答案：A17A.choiceBdecisionCchallenge Djoke解析：從后面的humor可知，我給她打電話，竭力想開玩笑，但她不領情。make a joke of sth.拿某事開玩笑。答案：D 18. Arefresh BrethinkCrelax D

19、retell解析：通過這次事件我開始反思。refresh重振精神；rethink反思，重新思考；relax松弛，放松；retell復述。答案：B19A.mindBformCfashion Dmode解析：最近，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己又回到了長舌婦的模式中了，這個毛病是我曾竭力克服的。mind思維；form形式；fashion時尚；mode模式，樣式。答案：D20A.washing Bsweeping Cruining Dsqueezing解析：我有點想知道這是否是上帝在教導我別說別人壞話的方式。sort of有點兒，有幾分。wash洗；sweep打掃；ruin毀壞；squeeze擠壓。答案：A三、短文填

20、空根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。What do you，the trees，and a bird have in common？_1_ All living things must have water to survive，whether they get it from a water fountain，a rain cloud，or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage._2_Water makes up more than half of your body weigh

21、t and a person cant survive for more than a few days without it.Why？Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them.For instance，your blood，which contains a lot of water，carries oxygen to all the cells of your body.Without oxygen，those tiny cells would die and your body wo

22、uld stop working.Water is also in lymph，a fluid(液體)that is part of your immune system(免疫系統(tǒng))，which helps you fight off illness._3_Water is needed for digestive juices，urine, and poop.And you can bet that water makes up most of sweat. In addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body，e

23、ach cell depends on water to function normally._4_Any fluid you drink will contain water，but water and milk are the best choices.Lots of foods contain water，too._5_You could probably tell that if youve ever bitten into a peach or pear and felt the juices dripping down your chin！Vegetables，too，contain a lot of waterthink of biting into a fat tomato from the garden.四、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的