牛津譯林版英語七年級下冊Unit6知識點精講(上)

1、7B Unit 6知識點梳理(上)第6頁/共11頁車重點詞匯'F I 1.1.outdoor戶外的outdoor用作形容詞，表示 戶外的"，反義詞是indoor通常用來作定語 例：I like some outdoor activities.我喜歡戶外運動。邁克，你要多做戶外運動而不是整天在網(wǎng)上聊天。Mike , you should instead of chatting on the internet.2.hurry 急忙 過去式(1) hurry用作不及物動詞，表示 匆忙 之意，常用hurry up快點”，hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事”，例：Hurry u

2、p , or you will be late for the first class.快點，不然的話你第一節(jié)課就要遲到了。(2) hurry用作名詞，雖然是不可數(shù)名詞，但是可以和不定冠詞連用：in a hurry匆忙“；很快的“(3)匆忙去某地.|_天晚上他匆忙回家2.1 ' m tired累了Tired形容詞，意思是常常用來修飾人長時間行走后我們感覺累了。Tiring形容詞，用來修飾物，意思是 這次累人的旅行使學(xué)生們感到勞累。4. You complain too much. The bag isnt that heavy.也可以與 about /of連用。也可以與(1) comp

3、lain用作不及物動詞，表示 抱怨”之意，可以單獨使用, to連用，構(gòu)成complain to sb向某人抱怨例：We should not complain too much 我們不應(yīng)該太抱怨了。.不要向任何人抱怨。(2) complain to sb. About/of sth./sb.向某人抱怨某事、某人 他向他的媽媽抱怨書包太重。例：.Too much意思是 修飾動詞，放在被修飾詞后面，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，放在名詞前面。.吃太多對我們的健康有害。.太多的作業(yè)讓我疲憊不堪。.拓展：too many 用法我們每學(xué)期有太多的測試。 Much too 太”，通常用來修飾形容詞或者副詞，放在被

4、修飾詞前面。這本書太便宜了。Too much ,much too 與 too amnyToo much , much too 用法區(qū)另看后頭。Much后接不可數(shù)，too后接形或副。Too many要記住，其后名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。5. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬頭一看，看見一只穿著外套的兔子從旁邊 穿過去。(1) look up表示 抬頭看；向上看”；在詞典、教科書、電話薄等書籍中查找”;例：I looked up but saw nothing我抬頭看了看，但是什么也沒看見。你可以在詞典中查找這個單詞。(2)

5、句子中的saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by看見一只穿著外套的兔子從旁邊穿過去 ”用的句 型是：See sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事而see sb do sth看見某人做過某事例：We saw Miss Li working in the field .我們看見李小姐在田間勞作。昨天下午6點我看見她在公園里跳舞。 .我經(jīng)常在花園里看見她在跳舞。 .pass by 經(jīng)過當(dāng)他經(jīng)過的時候，沒有人聽見6. How amazing !多么令人驚訝??！(1) How amazing !是一個感嘆句，完整句型是 How +adj/adv +主語+謂語！

6、 口語中可省略主語、謂!多么細心的例:How lovely the girl is !(2) what也可以用作感嘆詞例：批注：本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換。陳述句中的形容詞 beautiful作表語，改寫成感嘆句時，通常改寫成 How引 導(dǎo)的感嘆句用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有三種句式，此時， what為形容詞，用作定語，修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組1. What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！例如：What a nice day it is!多么好的天氣??！What an interesting book that is! 那是一本多么有趣的書啊!2. What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+

7、謂語！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么美麗的花??！What good teachers they are!他們是多么好的老師啊!3. What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！例如:What fine weather it is! 多好的天氣！7. Alice fell for a long time , and then she hit the ground愛麗絲下落了很長一段時間，才落到地面。(1) for a long time意為 很長一段時間”，常與延續(xù)性動詞連用。.例：We ll stayed here for a long time8:們

8、將在這呆一段時間。(2) hit為及物動詞，意為 擊中，撞”。常用hit sb or sth擊中'某人或某物”例：His car hit the three yesterday昨天他的車撞在那棵樹了。(3)fell 原形在哪里摔倒就應(yīng)該在哪里站起來。重點句型1.1 t took a watch out of its pocket and looked the time.Took. out of.他從書包里拿出一本書開始讀。.不要輕易地把你的零花錢從你的錢包里拿出來。.由Out of構(gòu)成的短語還有：Get out of jump/run out ofLook out of2.Alice

9、did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.(1) 一般過去時否定句主語+didn '均詞原形+其他他昨天沒有去上海。 .(2) Get away這個男孩疲于居住在這個小鎮(zhèn)里。他想擺脫這種現(xiàn)狀。.(3)介詞 down淚水順著她的臉龐流下來。.3.she found herself along in a long low hall.(1)find oneself +介詞短語/形容詞 意思是 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人(處于某種狀態(tài)) 如果你有信心，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很美當(dāng)他醒過來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在床上。 (2)

10、alone 獨自， 單獨 相當(dāng)于 on one ' s ow喊 by oneself(1) alone做副詞時，意思是 孤獨，單獨”與by oneself或on one ' s own義接近。例： 海倫經(jīng)常獨自去學(xué)校。(2) alone做副詞時，只能用作表語，意為 獨自的”例： 至獨自一人在公寓里。拓展lonely作為形容詞，意為 孤獨的，寂寞的”，強調(diào)情感孤獨，做表語時，通常是指人物所處孤獨狀態(tài)；用作定語修飾地點時，表示 荒涼的”。4.she tried to go through the door but she was too big.(1)Try及物或不及物動詞，嘗試或

11、努力過去式Try (not)to do sth.設(shè)法不做某事Try one ' s best to do sth.某人最大的努力做某事孩子努力想夠到桌子的頂部，但是他不能。.總而言之，我們必須盡力去做這項工作。.(2)through介詞穿過，通過指隧道，窗戶，門，森林這只狗不能從這個洞穿過去。比較 through across 與 over介詞定義例句through指從某個立體空間穿過across指從某個平面的一邊到 另一邊over從某物的上方跨越Y(jié)ou can see the glass.Walk the bridge and you ' ll see a tall tree

12、.The dog jumped the chair.拓展Try doing sth.嘗試做某事我要嘗試一下吃西餐。Try on 試穿我可以試穿一下他們嗎? .5.1 t took Alice a long time to hit the ground.It take/ took sb.some time to do sth.It是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正主語。步行去那兒花了我半個小時。例題精講1. Jack, you seem to be.Yes , it ' s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes .A. in a hurry

13、B in fear C. in safetyD. tin silence2 .Her grandparents live in a small house, but they don ' t feel.A. lonely; alone B . alone； lonely; C. lonely; lonely D. alone ; alone3 . On the way the mountain village we found the local houses 'A. toB. byC. atD .on4.He that the boss did not think much

14、of those who were hard-workingA. wondered B asked C. surprisedD. complained5.I saw Li Ming（play ） near the river on my way home .6. Our city is beautiful .（改為感嘆句） our city is !根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，寫出句子中所缺的單詞。 （5分）1. Excuse me, would you like to do o activities with me ?2. The floor of the classroom doesn '

15、 t look t fid）rtWe can clean it tomorrow.3. H up , the first class will begin in two minutes .4. The man is always c about his work .5. It ' s exciting and interesting to r a horse .二、完成句子。根據(jù)句子意思，用所給漢語完成下列句子。（5分）1 .eddie likes 戶外運動）very much .第6頁/共11頁2 . If you go home with me , I can 的你背書包）.3 .

16、the teacher says that he will 較我騎馬）.4 .please （快點）, or we won ' t catch the first bus5 .wold you like 和我一起去游泳 ）?限時小測、根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。（12分）1 .你了解中國的風(fēng)箏嗎，丹尼爾？Do you Daniel?2 .我們學(xué)校的老師找到了學(xué)習(xí)英語的新方法。The teacher in our school found3 .中國是一個具有悠久歷史的國家的偉大國家。China is a great country.4 .中國人是從什么時候開始制作風(fēng)箏的？When d

17、id the Chinese.5 .泰安因泰山而聞名。Tai，an Mount Tai .6 .放風(fēng)箏是一種很受歡迎的戶外活動。k師生小結(jié)課后作業(yè)、單選題（10分）1. Would you like a film this Sunday?Great! Let me book（預(yù)定）the tickets on the Internet.A watching B to watch C looking at D to see2. I still remember he came to me a cold winter afternoon.A at B in C on D /3. ! Or we w

18、on ' t catch the last bus.Sorry, I' m too tired.A Quickly B Don' t worry C Sorry D Hurry up 4.Shall I help you the bag?No, thanks. I can do it for you.A carry B take C get D bring5. You mustn ' tte at a time.A many too B too many C much too D too much第9頁/共11頁6. The sunlight is shinin

19、g in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful.A across B after C out of D into7. We saw them football on the playground when we were on our way home yesterday afternoon.A played B playing C play D to play8. The old man was angry say a word.A too； to B too ； too C to； too D to ； to9. The

20、 math problem is so hard. I really don know _t_.A how to do it B how to do C what to do it D why to do10. What do you think of the lecture硬講)of Li Yang ' s Crazy English? I think it s _，_b_u_t_someone thinks it s much too .A wonderful enough；boredB enough wonderful； boringC wonderful enough；bori

21、ngD enough wonderful； bored(10分)6. We ll wait for you on the other 邊( )of the street.7. There are many people standing in the doorway and we get 穿過_( ).8. I (注意到 )him going out of the post office.9. The old woman went 到里面)the livingroom and sat down on the sofa.10. I could not©S)a horse two yea

22、rs ago but now I can.11. His little sister is afraid to go out (lonely)at night.12. Kitty (fall)behind in the 100-metre race an hour ago.13. How can the boy be so (excite) about a stupid computer game?14. Miss Green learned Chinese all by (she)last year.15. The door is (lock). I ll have to go throug

23、h the window.(10分)1. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己獨自在運動場上。She in the playground.2. 我們每天花費一個小時進行課外運動。an hour to do some outdoor activities every day.3. 在周末去野營是多么有趣??！it is to go camping at weekends!4. 這只小貓越來越大了。The cat is becoming .5. 夏季，在河里或湖里游泳很危險。to swim in rivers or lakes in summer.四、完形填空(10 分 )Mr. Read works in a big s

24、hop. He svery _1_ and always gets to the office on time. The _2_ is satisfied with(對-滿意)him and pays him more. One afternoon he was very tired as soon as he had _3_ he put hiswatch on the table and went to bed. Little Mabe，l one of his daughters， came in and _4_ something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and _5_ quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to _6 newspapers. When he got to his offic，e it was half pa