七年級(jí)(上)綜合復(fù)習(xí)Units 3-4

1、第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究七年級(jí)（上） Units 3-4 練講重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 辨析辨析home, family與與room 考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 辨析辨析tell, speak, talk與與say考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 辨析辨析problem與與question考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 辨析辨析little, a little, few與與a few考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 辨析辨析read, look, watch與與see考點(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十 look forward to的用法的用法考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的句型詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的句型考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七 would like的用法的用法考點(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八 What about？句型？句型考點(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)九 Wh

2、y not？句型？句型考點(diǎn)十五考點(diǎn)十五 Thank you for句型句型考點(diǎn)十一考點(diǎn)十一 詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型考點(diǎn)十二考點(diǎn)十二What do you think of？/How do you like？句型？句型考點(diǎn)十三考點(diǎn)十三 ask的用法的用法考點(diǎn)十四考點(diǎn)十四Its time to句型句型1. Do you usually _ to your friends on the phone?辨析辨析tell, speak, talk 與與 say考點(diǎn)一talk【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】2. Dont forget to _ “Thank you” when someone helps you

3、. A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tellB辨辨析析 problem 與與 question考點(diǎn)二3. My maths teacher seldom gives us answers to _ directly. Instead, he guides us to get them by ourselves. A. mistakes B. questions C. instructions D. problemsB【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】4. The _ is too difficult for me to work out. A. question B. problems C.

4、 questions D. problemD【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】指說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為指說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為難以解決的問(wèn)題難以解決的問(wèn)題，常作，常作think about, solve, work on, work out 等等的賓語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)。意為意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。指說(shuō)話人需要尋找指說(shuō)話人需要尋找答案的問(wèn)題答案的問(wèn)題，常作，常作ask或或answer 的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)。a math problema social problemanswer a questionsolve a problem辨析辨析little, a little, few與與a few考點(diǎn)三5. There used to be some

5、trees in the park. Yes, but there are _ now. A. a little B. a few C. little D. fewD6. Dont worry. We still have _minutes to catch the bus. We will not miss it. A. few B. a little C. a few D. littleC7. Jane has learned Russian for four months, and she can speak _Russian now. A. a little B. few C. lit

6、tle D. a fewA這四個(gè)詞既可作名詞也可作代詞，具體用法如下：這四個(gè)詞既可作名詞也可作代詞，具體用法如下：【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】a littlelittle 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a few few可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)有有a酒足飯飽酒足飯飽,無(wú)無(wú)a窮困潦倒窮困潦倒（有（有a肯定肯定 無(wú)無(wú)a否定）否定）有有a酒足飯飽酒足飯飽,無(wú)無(wú)a窮困潦倒窮困潦倒（有（有a肯定肯定 無(wú)無(wú)a否定）否定）他什么都懂一點(diǎn)兒。他什么都懂一點(diǎn)兒。 他的演講我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不懂。他的演講我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不懂。 He knows _ of everything. I understand _ of his speech. a l

7、ittlelittle她沉默了幾秒鐘。她沉默了幾秒鐘。She was silent for _ seconds. 他話不多，很有禮貌，待人友好。他話不多，很有禮貌，待人友好。 Hes a man of _ words, very polite and friendly. 辨析辨析read, look, watch與與see（2011年年41題）題）考點(diǎn)四8. _！ The clock has stopped. Maybe theres something wrong with it.Look【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】9. Yesterday hundreds of people came to th

8、e town to _ the car race. A. cheer B. look C. jump D. watchD10. Youd better _ these notes carefully and keep them for future study.A. see B. read C. watch D. lookB強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“讀讀”，“看書(shū)看書(shū)/ /報(bào)紙報(bào)紙/ /雜志雜志/ /書(shū)信書(shū)信”強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“看看”的動(dòng)作，可單獨(dú)成句；的動(dòng)作，可單獨(dú)成句； 接賓語(yǔ)加接賓語(yǔ)加at強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“聚精會(huì)神聚精會(huì)神地看，注視地看，注視”，有，有欣賞欣賞的意味，的意味，“看電視看電視/ /球賽球賽” n.“n.“

9、手表手表”也可表示也可表示“理解，考慮理解，考慮”。強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“看看”的結(jié)果的結(jié)果( (看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)) )“看電影，看病看電影，看病”辨析辨析home, family與與room 考點(diǎn)五11. Make the freshmen feel at _ in your class.A. family B. home C. house D. roomB【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的句型詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的句型 考點(diǎn)六12. Could you tell me _？ She is a doctor. A. who your mother is B. how your mother works C. what your

10、 mother is D. where your mother worksC【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】13. My brother is a businessman(劃線提問(wèn)劃線提問(wèn)) _ _ your brother do?Whatdoes 詢問(wèn)某人職業(yè)常用的三種句型：詢問(wèn)某人職業(yè)常用的三種句型：What do/does主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)do? What is 主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)？ What is ones job? 如：如：What does your father do？Whats your fathers job? 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】你爸爸是做什么工作的？你爸爸是做什么工作的？Whats your fa

11、ther？would like的用法的用法考點(diǎn)七14. Fathers Day is coming. I would like _ a watch for my father. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought15. Would you like some bread? _. Im full now. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I like C. No, thanks D. No, Id not like toCC沃爾登的父母想讓他長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。沃爾登的父母想讓他長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。(完成完成 譯譯句句) Waldens paren

12、ts _ _ him to be a scientist when he grows up.【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】，但語(yǔ)氣比，但語(yǔ)氣比want委婉。委婉。wouldlikewould like sth. “想要某物想要某物”。 would like to do sth. “想要做某事想要做某事”。would like sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 Would you like ？ “你想要你想要 嗎？嗎？”，委婉地征求他人的意見(jiàn)委婉地征求他人的意見(jiàn)肯定答語(yǔ)為肯定答語(yǔ)為：Yes, please.；否定答語(yǔ)為：；否定答語(yǔ)為：No, thanks.。 Would y

13、ou like to do sth.？“你愿意做某事嗎？你愿意做某事嗎？”發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)或給出建議發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)或給出建議肯定答語(yǔ)為：肯定答語(yǔ)為：Yes, Id love/like to.；否定答語(yǔ)為否定答語(yǔ)為：Id love/like to, but(陳述具體理由陳述具體理由)。What about？句型句型考點(diǎn)八17. What a sunny day! What about _ the mountain? A. climbed B. to climb C. climb D. climbingD【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】18. I havent been to the science museum for

14、a long time. _？ Me, too. Maybe we can go there this weekend. A. What about you B. How are you C. How far is it D. What do you doAWhat /How about sth./doing sth.“怎么樣？怎么樣？” 表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，相當(dāng)于表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，相當(dāng)于Would you like to do sth.？肯定回答：肯定回答：OK！/All right./Good idea.；否定回答：否定回答：Sorry, I/Im afraid not.。 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】

15、【滿分點(diǎn)撥】“提建議提建議”句型句型Youd better(not) do sth.Shall we do sth.?Would you mind doing sth.?Why dont you/ Why not do sth.?Lets do sth!What /How about sth./doing sth.Would you like to do sth.？Why not？句型句型(2010年年34題題)考點(diǎn)九19. I hear theres a good French restaurant nearby. Why not _ there for lunch? Yeah, lets

16、go. A. goB. goingC. to goD. wentA【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 20. Why dont you play badminton outside? ( (改為同義句改為同義句) ) _ _ play badminton outside? “Why dont you動(dòng)詞原形？動(dòng)詞原形？ =“Why not 動(dòng)詞原形？動(dòng)詞原形？”。為什么不來(lái)一杯茶？為什么不來(lái)一杯茶？ Why dont you have a cup of tea? Why not have a cup of tea？Whynotlook forward to 的用法的用法考點(diǎn)十21. Have you hea

17、rd the film The Lost Tomb? Yeah. Im looking forward _ it. Its said that the film is great! A. see B. to see C. to seeing D. sawC【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】22. 我希望某個(gè)時(shí)候和我的父母一起去環(huán)球旅我希望某個(gè)時(shí)候和我的父母一起去環(huán)球旅 行。行。(完成譯句完成譯句) I _ _ to traveling around the world with my parents sometime.【滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥】 look forward to(to是介詞是介詞)意為意為“盼望

18、，盼望，期待期待”，常用于表示愉快或滿足的心情，期望，常用于表示愉快或滿足的心情，期望或向往某事。或向往某事。lookforwordIm looking forward to the holidays.Im looking forward to hearing from you. 類(lèi)似的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：類(lèi)似的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)還有：習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事注意做某事注意做某事 堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持做某事 獻(xiàn)身于做某事獻(xiàn)身于做某事多虧多虧盼望做某事盼望做某事與與.相比更喜歡相比更喜歡為做某事做貢獻(xiàn)為做某事做貢獻(xiàn)拓拓 展展be/get used to doing .pay attention to doin

19、g . stick to doing .devote oneself to doing .thanks to doing .look forward to doing .prefer doing. to doing .make a contribution to doing .詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型考點(diǎn)十一23. The price of the coat is very _， so I cant afford it. A. low B. high C. expensive D. cheapB【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】24. What is the price of the Apple W

20、atch？(同義句同義句) _ _ is the Apple Watch? 詢問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：詢問(wèn)物品的價(jià)格常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：How much詢問(wèn)價(jià)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的格的4種種句型句型How much is/are sth. worth?How much is/are sth?How much do/does sth. cost?Whats the price of sth?“價(jià)格高價(jià)格高”用用high，“低低”用用low修飾，修飾， 不能用不能用expensive, cheap修飾價(jià)格。修飾價(jià)格。What do you think of？/How do you like？句型句型考點(diǎn)十二25.

21、 What do you think _ the book White Deer Plain? Its great. I like it very much. A. like B. of C. over DonB【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 26. How do you like your new school？(改為同改為同義句義句) _ do you _ of your new school?【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 What do you think of？ “你覺(jué)得你覺(jué)得怎么樣？怎么樣？”用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某人/某物的看法，某物的看法，后接名詞、代詞或后接名詞、代詞或v.-i

22、ng形式，形式，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于How do you like？類(lèi)似的還有類(lèi)似的還有How do you feel about？ Whatthink答語(yǔ)多是答語(yǔ)多是闡闡明自明自己的看法或表明自己喜歡的程度。己的看法或表明自己喜歡的程度。你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？What do you think of the movie？How do you like the movie？How do you feel about the movie? 我認(rèn)為它棒極了。我認(rèn)為它棒極了。 I think its fantastic. ask的用法的用法(2016A卷卷26題，題，2015A卷卷85

23、題，題，2012年年26題）題）考點(diǎn)十三27. The teacher asks all the students _ their homework carefully on time. A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished A【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】28. Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions _ your speech? Certainly, feel free to ask me. A. for B. with C. about D. byCask后接后接雙賓雙賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)后接后接不定不定式式

24、與介與介詞的詞的搭配搭配ask sb. sth.詢問(wèn)詢問(wèn)/ /請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求/ /要求某人某事要求某人某事ask sb（not）to do sth.請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求/ /要求某要求某人（不）要做某事人（不）要做某事ask (sb) for請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求/ /懇求（某人）給懇求（某人）給予予ask about sth./ask sb. about sth. 詢問(wèn)詢問(wèn)某事某事/ /詢問(wèn)某人某事詢問(wèn)某人某事【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】Its time to句型句型考點(diǎn)十四29. Its time _ to school. Hurry up, or well be late for the important activity. A. go B. went C. to going D. to go30. Its time _ the meeting, but the manager is not in the meeting room. A. for B. to C. in D. ofDA【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】【滿分點(diǎn)撥】Its time to do sth.“到了做某事的時(shí)間了到了做某事的時(shí)間了”。 到了上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。到了上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。Its time to go to bed. 其同義句式為其同義句式為Its time for sth. 到了吃晚飯的時(shí)間了。到了吃晚飯的時(shí)間了。 I