英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)圖表作文專題

1、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)圖表作文講解及參考范文圖表作文也是四六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)，而且被認(rèn)為是一種 較難的作文形式。圖表作文就是把非 文字信息通常為各種圖表表示的數(shù)字信息等 轉(zhuǎn)換成文字信息的一種作文。 它要求我們用文 字來(lái)描述非文字性的圖表或?qū)D表顯示的關(guān)系作解釋說(shuō)明。第一節(jié)圖表作文的出題形式和寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)一、圖表作文常見(jiàn)出題形式圖表作文一般在題目中給出作文的標(biāo)題和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)表格、圓形圖、曲線圖或條形圖，有時(shí)還用英文或中文提綱的形式給出提示，要求我們：1用文字描述圖表，客觀解釋圖表中所傳遞的信息，并找出某種規(guī)律或趨勢(shì)；2就圖表中所反映的某種趨勢(shì)或問(wèn)題分析其原因或后果。二、圖表作文的寫(xiě)作步驟寫(xiě)圖表作文時(shí)，要注意遵循以

2、下步驟：1認(rèn)真分析圖表的含義，弄清圖表中所含的信息及不同信息間的關(guān)系；2確定文章的主題思想，構(gòu)思出文章的根本框架，篩選出能說(shuō)明圖表主題思想的典型數(shù)據(jù)；3編列文章的提綱；4根據(jù)文章的提綱，將各段的提綱內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展成段落，然后將各個(gè)段落組成文章，注意段與段之間的銜接與過(guò)渡；5檢查與修改。三、圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)寫(xiě)圖表作文時(shí)，常采用三段式的陳述方式。 文章的第一段往往分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反 映什么問(wèn)題或趨勢(shì)，概述圖表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成這一問(wèn)題或趨勢(shì)的原因。第三段那么展望未來(lái)的情況或提出解決問(wèn)題的方法或建議。這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以簡(jiǎn)單地表述為：第一段：概述圖表反映的主題思想總趨勢(shì)+極端值+特點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)第二段：

3、分析產(chǎn)生的原因第三段：展望未來(lái)或提出方法或建議模板一 總的趨勢(shì) 圖表具體描述剖析圖表所揭示的含義理由一 理由二 理由三 理由四 總結(jié) 前景預(yù)測(cè)As can be see n from the table, the past decade has wit nessed dramatic cha nges in .While . It is obvious from the table that.What con tributed to these cha nges?I thi nk the reas ons are as follows.To startwith, . Secondly, . W

4、hat' s more,. Last but not lease,.In con clusi on,. Moreover, .模板二描述圖表分三方面解釋原因下結(jié)論1) During the period from to , rose from to ,whiledecreased fromto.2) Webelieve that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,. Second,. Third,.3) .We are happy to see that things are beco ming better an

5、d better no wadays.We can imagi ne that.模板三描述圖表解釋圖表補(bǔ)充解釋1) During the period between and, declined abruptly fromto, whilein creased sharply fromto.2) Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with is muchcheaper and more convenient . Apart from that, .3) However, there are still a num

6、ber of people who , generally for tworeasons. On the one hand,. On the other hand, .范文： Film Is Giving Way to TV1. 電影觀眾越來(lái)越少2. 電視觀眾越來(lái)越多，因?yàn)?. 然而，還是有人喜歡看電影，因?yàn)?. 圖表類型：table 表格 ; chart 圖表 ; diagram 圖表或圖解，示意圖 ; graph 圖表 , 曲線圖 ; column/ bar chart 柱狀圖 ; pie chart 餅圖2. 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be s

7、een from; clear; apparent; reveal 顯示 ; represent 表現(xiàn) , 描繪3. 內(nèi)容：figure 數(shù)字 ; statistic 統(tǒng)計(jì)值 ; statistics 用作復(fù) 統(tǒng)計(jì) , 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字 資料 , 統(tǒng)計(jì)表 number; percentage; proportion 表示數(shù)據(jù)上升： increase, rise , ascend, core, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up下降 : decrease, fall, drop , descend, decline , reduce ,lessen, level,

8、down平穩(wěn) : stable, steady, remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be the sameas/similar to ; little/hardly any /no change波動(dòng) : fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and falls, up and down占 : occupy ， take up ， account for, gain而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand, actually/in fact相比 : by contract, on th

9、e contrary, likewise, compared with最高點(diǎn) : the highest, the top, the summit, the peak, the most最低點(diǎn) : bottom, less, least, rock bottom 最低點(diǎn)例句 Prices have hit rock bottom. 價(jià)格已達(dá)最低水平平均 : mean 平均值 , average趨勢(shì) : tendency, trend, inclination預(yù)見(jiàn) : prediction到達(dá)頂峰 : mount to比例： 20 per cent , 20%one in three, 1/3o

10、ne out of every four， 1/4有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的過(guò)程 : a stable period can be seen 表示 變化程度的詞：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的significant/significantly有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply急劇升降的steady/steadily穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)決不移的gradual/gradually漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的slow/slowly緩慢的，不活潑的slight/sl

11、ightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably穩(wěn)定的表示范圍：from to between -andfor to多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間直到表示程度：almost adv.幾乎，差不多nearly adv.幾乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大約just over剛超過(guò)exactly adv.正確地，嚴(yán)密地precisely adv.正好 精確地；清晰地 常用詞和短語(yǔ)significant changes noticeable trend during the same period grow/grew distribute unequally pronounced average

12、 no doubt corresponding adj. represent vt. overall except in the case of adv. in contrast in conclusion adv. in comparison inversely adv. in generalrang from toexcessive adj. lower v. elapse vi.category n. government policy market forces measure n. 尺寸，方法， forecast n.圖中一些較大變化 明顯趨勢(shì)在同一時(shí)期增長(zhǎng)分布，區(qū)別不相等地明顯的平

13、均無(wú)疑地相應(yīng)的，通訊的闡述，表現(xiàn) 體上講 除外在的情況下相反，大不相同最后，總之相比之下相反地，倒轉(zhuǎn)地 通常，大體上，一般而言從到不等 過(guò)多的，過(guò)分的，額外 降低，跌落 時(shí)間過(guò)去，消逝 種類政府政策市場(chǎng)規(guī)律措施 v. 估量，調(diào)節(jié)先見(jiàn)，預(yù)見(jiàn)表示程度的副詞:1.丨程度較大：con siderably dramaticallygreatly markedly obviously quickly rapidlysharply significantly suddenly2程度較小：slightly gradually slowlysteadily四、圖表作文常用的句型(1) 常用的開(kāi)篇句型(即概述圖表

14、內(nèi)容時(shí)常用的表達(dá)法) According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/concludethat根據(jù)該表/圖，我們可知 The table/graph reveals (shows/i ndicates/illustrates/ represe nts/po intsout) that 該表/圖說(shuō)明 As we can see from the tableAs can be see n from the lin e/bar graphAs is show n (illustrated/i ndicated) in

15、 the pie chart如表/圖所示，(2) 描述增減變化常用的句型 Compared with is still in creased by The number of grew/rose from to An in crease is show n in ;the n came a sharp in crease of In the nu mber remains the same/drops to There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/i ncrease in 1990. There was a very steady (

16、marked/sharp/rapid/sudde n/ dramatic) drop(decrease/decli ne/fall/reduct ion) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).第二節(jié)圖表作文樣題與樣文舉例樣題一：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition onthe topic How People Spend Their Holidays . Please give a brief description of the

17、table first and then make comments on it. You shouldwrite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Year】19血13954J20DO4TravdingJ37%76%Staying at©3%中49熾24範(fàn)儀How People Spe nd Their HolidaysAs is clearly show n in the table that there was a dramatic cha nge intheway people spe nt their holiday

18、s between 1990 and 2000. Especially, in 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure decreased con siderably to 24% in 2000. There are three reas ons for this phe nomenonTo beg in with, with the developme nt of market-orie nted economy, people earn by far more money than they u

19、sed to, making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses. In addition, people realize the importanee of getting well-informed about the outside world in this modern era to develop their pote ntial. For example, a traveler may encoun ter or talk with some one of a differe nt cultural backgro

20、und so as to broade n his visi on. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In short, more and more people take the occasi on of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves.As far as I am concerned,

21、I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays. On the one hand, I love meeting different people and take in some fresh ideas. On the other hand, it is agreed that the world is becoming a global village. No one could confine himself within his small circle of families or relativ

22、es. In brief, I have benefited a lot and will benefit more from traveling during the holidays.點(diǎn)評(píng)：該篇作文屬圖表作文， 命題思路與四級(jí)真題圖表作文一致， 仿真度高。 本預(yù)測(cè)題關(guān)于人們旅游度假方式的變化，也是社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題，2006 年 1 月就考過(guò)名校校園該不該成為旅游景點(diǎn)話題； 2004 年 6 月也是關(guān)于旅游景點(diǎn)的介紹。1、根據(jù)上表，簡(jiǎn)要描述 1990 年、 1995 年、2000 年某城市人們度假方式的情 況及其變化；2、請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因；3、得出結(jié)論。樣題二：The Pursuit o

23、f A Master' s Degreea. 根據(jù)以下列圖描述某校畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)意向的變化b. 分析選擇讀研的畢業(yè)生數(shù)目增加的原因c. 說(shuō)明選擇讀研對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響19P4q期口 Fumi he Kxint i n e fey 臣 Job StudyingAbroad2004TOflf口 fUTUillE rtasterJ s De ex Kunfinc for k Jab口 Stn4yliiE AbiCffi.1口 0 tJisxIt is illustratedin the piecharts that graduateschoiceafter graduati onq Qthr

24、have experie need much cha nge. The nu mber of stude nts choos ing to pursue a master ' s degree and study abroad grows several times over the decade.The reasons of the increasing number of students pursuing a master ' s degree are as follows. First, with the number of college graduates grow

25、ing each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter. The public aware ness of the situati on has created a surge of in terest in seek ing a master ' s degree. Secondly, many cross-national companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever. It seems that th

26、e higher education you have, the higher salary you may receive.Choos ing to study for master ' s degree will ben efit the in dividuals and the whole society as well. The quality of Chin ese in tellectuals will be con siderably enhan ced, which in turn will boost the progress of the whole society

27、.樣題三:Directi on: For this part you are allowed 30 minu tes to write a compositi on on the topic :Cell Phones .You should write no less tha n 120 words and base your compositi on on the outl ine below: 用戶數(shù)1.描述上圖所示的用戶數(shù)的變化情況2. 出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因3. 對(duì)此現(xiàn)象作出評(píng)價(jià)Cell Pho nesAs is show n in the chart , cell phones are

28、beco ming in creas in gly popular with in China .In 1999, the nu mber of cell phones in use was only 2 milli on, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million. And in the year 2005, the number has sudde nly soared to 9 millio n.There are many factors contributing to this development . Firstly, a cell ph

29、one has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is someth in g won derful that we can have fun with n ews, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an ave

30、rage pers on to make use of cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has make them more and moreindispensable in people' s daily life. The many functions of the cell phone havemade certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.點(diǎn)評(píng)：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速開(kāi)展， 人民的生活水平不斷改善， 通訊業(yè)的日新 月異的開(kāi)展，使得 使用

31、普及化，成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹谋匦杵?，?duì)此的利弊人 們看法各異。 本預(yù)測(cè)題為熱點(diǎn)話題， 同樣是年輕人較熟悉和經(jīng)常討論的話題， 值 得關(guān)注。樣題四：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog . You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below:以下列圖是 2007 年 1-10 月中國(guó)博客效勞人均月度有效瀏覽時(shí)間及增長(zhǎng)率， 描述變化，說(shuō)明原因。iUserT

32、racker-2007年IJ 0月中國(guó)博客區(qū)秀人均月度有效瀏覽時(shí)間及増長(zhǎng)率匚二I人翎月SWJM時(shí)間CH：W堰惟率旳Source： iUserTracker3007.10,塞于対占萬(wàn)卻樣乘的也黒網(wǎng)堀冇為監(jiān)測(cè)，代XI.3C中固辜庭AT作 卑也不吉網(wǎng)吧壽益梵上隣地點(diǎn)網(wǎng)艮的整障上網(wǎng)舅性敷攥©2007.1 1 iReseanch Inc.WAw. ineseancll .chBlogThis histogram柱狀圖；直方圖shows the number of people using blogservices from January to October in 2007. From it

33、 we can see that the nu mberof users in creased mon thly from January to August, except February. After two peak mon ths, July and August, the nu mber dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up aga in.Possible reas ons for these cha nges arefirst, i n February Chin ese peoplecelebr

34、ated the most important festivalChinese New Year. This meansmore people spe nt more time with their families and frie nds, and therefore they didn ' t have amuch time for surfing online. Secondly, college students are the main users of blog services. While in July and August, they had summer hol

35、idays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs. Thirdly, with improveme nts of blog services and the in flue nee of some“ star bloggers , most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and com muni cate with others. So

36、more and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall in crease show n here.點(diǎn)評(píng)：這是一篇圖表題。可以看出，整體呈增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)。但是，二月和九月有所下降。所以，分析的時(shí)候要照顧各個(gè)方面。樣題五For this part, you are required to write a composition about 120 words onthe topic: Changes in People ' s Daily Expenses . Your co

37、mposition should be written on the following table and Chinese given below.1. 描述圖表中人們每天開(kāi)支變化情況2. 請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因3.結(jié)合圖表對(duì)未來(lái)作出合理的預(yù)測(cè)Item 口1酥i咖1卿嗣1陝4%41%3如Clo thing-P 9%1斑12%'1518%RecrcatiDn伽軸昭Others*''21蛻24%3咖 35% JTotals100%*J100%100%-'10%Changes in People ' s Daily Expenses.What is sho

38、wn in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the people ' s daily expenses from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7% . The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in

39、isolation but closely related to one another .There are two factors accounting for these changes . Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total

40、 income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time . As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year after

41、year.From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people ' s living standards have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction .點(diǎn)評(píng)：該預(yù)測(cè)題屬于圖表作文寫(xiě)作，與社會(huì)生活密切相關(guān)，與 1991 年6 月 份四級(jí)考試人們飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的變化圖表作文寫(xiě)作類似。根據(jù)四級(jí)圖表作文命題規(guī) 律，第一段描述人們 1995 到 1999 年日常開(kāi)支所發(fā)生的巨大變化；第二段分析 產(chǎn)生變