一般疑問句及其否定形式,特殊疑問句

1、一一般疑問句及其否定形式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should）, will (would), dare, need, ought to等。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。例例3We can fly to the moon one day._ _ fly to the moon one day?(1)(1) 肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧淇隙ň渥優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋋. 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，系動(dòng)詞變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞或情、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于

2、主語之前。例例1 He is so clever. _ _ so clever?例例2John feel happy._ John _ happy at that time?IsheDoesfeelCanyou肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法三步法三步法 1、 把把be動(dòng)詞放在句首，剩下的照抄動(dòng)詞放在句首，剩下的照抄some 改成改成any，my改成改成your等句點(diǎn)改成問號(hào)。等句點(diǎn)改成問號(hào)。 2、 把把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（的照抄，（some 改成改成any，my改成改成your等）句點(diǎn)改成問號(hào)。等）句點(diǎn)改成問號(hào)。 例如：陳述

3、句例如：陳述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar. 一般疑問句一般疑問句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 3. 上述都沒有的，在句首請助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did幫忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句點(diǎn)改成問號(hào)。 例如：陳述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑問句：Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?practice 1. She feels si

4、ck. Does she feel sick? 2. I know something about this story. Do you know anything about this story? 3. Bananas are my favourite. Are bananas your favourite ?例例3 The doctor can help that people. The doctor _ _ that people. b. 變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。 例例1 The twins are happy to

5、see their uncle. The twins _ _ to see their uncle. 例例2 Mr. Smith works hard every day. Mr. Smith _ _ hard every day.arenthappydoesntworkcanthelp肯定句改否定句的方法一步法 1、 在be動(dòng)詞后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not； 2、 在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not； 3、 上述都沒有的，在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞否定形

6、式dont/doesnt/didnt。 4、 some 改成any。practice 1 Im thirteen years old. Are you thirteen years old? 2 He likes his family members. Does he like his family members? 3 We are singing and dancing. Are you singing and dancing? 4 Mary can ride a bike. Can Mary ride a bike? 5 John is a tall and kind person. I

7、s John a tall and kind person? 6 There is some broccoli in the bowl. Is there some broccoli in the bowl? 7 I will take it. Will you take it? 8 Her sister-in-law is a teacher. Is her sister-in-law a teacher? 9 My father cooks well. Does your father cook well? 10 Our little brother draws a nice pictur

8、e. Does your little brother draw a nice picture? 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 = =特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + + 一般疑問句一般疑問句意思意思對對提問提問what what 什么什么東西東西wherewhere哪里哪里地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)whenwhen何時(shí)何時(shí)時(shí)間時(shí)間whowho誰誰人人whosewhose誰的誰的某人的東西某人的東西( (所屬所屬) )whichwhich哪一個(gè)哪一個(gè)選擇選擇whywhy為什么為什么原因原因howhow怎么樣怎么樣方式，方法方式，方法與與How搭搭配的特殊配的特殊疑問詞疑問詞How many+(可數(shù)可數(shù)n) How much+(

9、不可數(shù)不可數(shù)n) 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):A:必須和其后必須和其后n一起使用一起使用構(gòu)成主語構(gòu)成主語B:區(qū)分可數(shù)與區(qū)分可數(shù)與不可數(shù)不可數(shù)指代指代“距離時(shí)間長度距離時(shí)間長度”How long1:多長多長 2:多久多久指代指代“年齡年齡”How old多大歲數(shù)多大歲數(shù)變特殊疑問句分為三步：變特殊疑問句分為三步：一定：一定：根據(jù)畫線部分確定特殊疑問詞，根據(jù)畫線部分確定特殊疑問詞， 并代替畫線部分。并代替畫線部分。二變：二變：將句子變成一般疑問句。將句子變成一般疑問句。三提：三提：將特殊疑問詞提前。將特殊疑問詞提前。1 1 當(dāng)畫線部分是句子的主語，挑選適當(dāng)特殊疑問詞即當(dāng)畫線部分是句子的主語，挑選適當(dāng)特殊疑問詞即

10、可，不做其它變化?？?，不做其它變化。 Jenny has a lovely pet. Who has a lovely pet ?2 2 在用特殊疑問詞代替畫線部分時(shí)，要適當(dāng)加詞使句在用特殊疑問詞代替畫線部分時(shí)，要適當(dāng)加詞使句子通順。子通順。 They play football. What do they do? 1. _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. _ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. _ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to

11、 Friday.Who Where When 4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are beautiful flowers.6._ is your mother? She is very well.7._ are your book? This one.Who What How Which 8._ ball is this? Its Jims.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you late? Because I did

12、nt catch the bus.Whose Where Why 1.He is my father. Who is he ?2.They are under the tree. Where are they ?3.I often watch TV after dinner. When do you often watch TV ? 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool. Where does Lily swim ? 5.Birds can fly in the sky. What can fly in the sky ? 6.I brush my teeth i

13、n the evening. When do you brush your teeth ?7.Alan likes to play with Bill. Who likes to play with Bill ? 8.Joes father plays basketball every weekend. How often does Joes father play9.The supermarket is near the school. Where is the supermarket ? 10.The laptop is Toms. Whose the laptop is ? 11.Jennifer