2020屆高考英語(yǔ)有關(guān)疫情作文高頻詞匯和范文總結(jié)

1、2020屆高考英語(yǔ)有關(guān)疫情作文高頻詞匯和范文總結(jié)新冠疫情高頻詞匯一、病毒相關(guān)Virus新型冠狀病毒 novel coronavirus肺炎 pneumonia新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/ novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia病原體pathogen中間宿主 intermediate host傳染源 source of infection二代病例secondary infection case *二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隱性感染asymptomatic infection隱性

2、感染：指感染了病毒，但無(wú)明顯癥狀的病例潛伏期 incubation /?kju?be?n/ period二、傳播相關(guān)Spread傳播途徑 route of transmission飛沫傳播 droplet transmission氣溶膠傳播 aerosol transmission接觸傳播 contact transmission垂直傳播 vertical transmission人傳人 human-to-human transmission易感人群 susceptible population密切接觸者：close contact潛伏期 incubation, latent period糞

3、口傳播 fecal-oral transmission疫# epidemic, outbreak散發(fā) sporadic case爆發(fā) outbreak流行 prevalence傳染 contagion大流行 pandemic疫區(qū) affected area輸入性病例imported case輸入性病例：指來(lái)自疫情流行區(qū)的病例, 也稱(chēng)一代病例三、病例相關(guān)Case感染病例 case of infection疑似病例 suspected case無(wú)癥狀病例 asymptomatic case重癥病例 severe case確診病例 confirmed case新增病例數(shù) number of new

4、cases累計(jì)病例數(shù) cumulative number of cases死亡病例數(shù) number of deaths治愈病例 cured case病死率 fatality rate基本再生率 basic reproduction rate四、癥狀相關(guān)Symptom咳嗽 to cough打噴嚏to sneeze痰 sputum吐痰to spit吸入 to inhale呼出 to exhale污染 contamination癥狀 symptom發(fā)熱fever頭痛 headache乏力 fatigue干咳 dry cough鼻塞 stuffy nose流涕 runny nose咽痛 sore th

5、roat腹瀉 diarrhea呼吸困難 difficulty in breathing生物學(xué)相關(guān)Biology呼吸系統(tǒng) respiratory system呼吸道 respiratory tract鼻腔 nasal cavity口腔 oral cavity咽 pharynx喉 larynx氣管 trachea支氣管 bronchi肺 lung黍在膜mucosa肺葉lobe發(fā)熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing急性呼吸道感染病狀：acute /?kju?t / respiratory / r?sp?r?tri / infection

6、symptom五、防護(hù)設(shè)備Equipment醫(yī)療物資：medical supplies隔離 quarantine口罩 mask醫(yī)用外科口罩surgical mask防護(hù)月艮 protective clothing護(hù)目鏡 eye shields, goggles鞋套 shoe covers手套gloves一次性 disposable穿戴to wear祛除 to remove7肖毒 disinfection消毒劑 disinfectant含氯消毒液 chlorinated disinfectant酒精 alcohol噴灑 to spray洗手液 hand sanitizer, liquid soa

7、p一次性手套：disposable gloves六、醫(yī)療相關(guān) medicine臨床試驗(yàn) clinical trial核酸檢測(cè) nucleic acid testing試劑盒 testing kit疫苗 vaccine紅外體溫測(cè)量?jī)x infrared thermometer體溫檢測(cè)熱像儀 thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring感染者 infected person護(hù)理者 caregiver接受醫(yī)學(xué)觀(guān)察： be under medical observation緊急救治 emergency treatment夕卜科處置 surgical

8、treatment臨床檢驗(yàn) clinical tests隔離病房 isolation ward觀(guān)察室 observation ward鹽水saline防疫 prevention and control of the virus七、機(jī)構(gòu)相關(guān)Institution世界衛(wèi)生組織 WHO=World Health Organization衛(wèi)健委 Health Commission國(guó)際關(guān)注的公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件PHEIC=Public Health Emergency ofInternational Concern國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委員會(huì) National Health Commission (NHC)應(yīng)急醫(yī)院

9、makeshift hospital重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件一級(jí)響應(yīng)：first-level public health emergencyresponse定點(diǎn)醫(yī)院 designated hospitals發(fā)熱門(mén)診 fever clinic重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房 intensive care unit (ICU)檢疫所 quarantine office藥店 pharmacy; drugstore八、防疫相關(guān)Prevention疫情防控： epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak封城 A city is on lockdown

10、./A city goes into lockdown.延遲開(kāi)學(xué) to postpone the reopening of schools延長(zhǎng)春節(jié)假期 to extend the Chinese New Year holiday(公共場(chǎng)所)消毒、通風(fēng)以及體溫檢測(cè)disinfection, ventilation and bodytemperature monitoring (in public areas)取消大型集會(huì) to cancel mass gatherings減少外出 to make fewer trips outside人 口 流動(dòng) population flow兩周觀(guān)察期 two

11、-week observaton period新冠肺炎疫情英語(yǔ)作文范文范文1：假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie給你發(fā)郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)你在新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情期間是怎么度過(guò)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封郵件回復(fù)她。1 .爆發(fā)時(shí)間；2 .怎么度過(guò)；3 .你的感受。注息：1 .詞數(shù)100左右;2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯：疫# epidemic situation新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumoniaDear Leslie,I ' m glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you wh

12、at I doing in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019,I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other han

13、d I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are re

14、al heroes.Thank you for your concern. I ' m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua范文2:假定你是李華，你所在的山西國(guó)際學(xué)校要征集一封英文感謝信， 以致 意奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎第一線(xiàn)的醫(yī)護(hù)人員，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要 點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封信用于投稿。1 .表達(dá)謝意；2 .個(gè)人感受；3 .表達(dá)信心。注息：1 .詞數(shù)100左右;2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。參考詞匯：流行病epidemic疫卜e epidemic situation新型冠狀病毒 novel corona vi

15、rusDear Medical workers,I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infect

16、ion, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It

17、's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Good luck and stay well!Yours sincerely,Li Hua范文3:假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Amy來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)新型冠狀病毒（novel coronavirus）的情況。請(qǐng)你給 Amy回信，內(nèi)容包括：1 .新型冠狀病毒簡(jiǎn)況；2 .應(yīng)對(duì)措施；3 .是否有信心戰(zhàn)勝病毒。住思：詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Amy,It is so consider

18、ate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time,

19、although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to fight the epidemic.At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In

20、addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.As many Chinese say, “ come on Wuhan".Yours,Li Hua范文4:請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語(yǔ)對(duì)鐘南山作簡(jiǎn)單介紹，寫(xiě)一篇 150至 200詞的英語(yǔ)作文。1.鐘南山，1936年10月出生于南京，是21世紀(jì)最出名的醫(yī)學(xué)家之O2.1953年，就讀于廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)；1960年，畢業(yè)于北京醫(yī)學(xué)院并留校 任教。3.在首屆全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，鐘南山奪得男子400米欄冠軍，創(chuàng)造了當(dāng)時(shí)的全國(guó)紀(jì)錄。4.2003年春，SARS在中國(guó)和世界

21、爆發(fā)，以鐘南山為代表的醫(yī)護(hù)工作 者經(jīng)長(zhǎng)期努力，抗擊了非典；2004年，鐘南山被評(píng)為 感動(dòng)中國(guó)2003 年度”十大人物之一。5.他在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域工作60多年，是一位受?chē)?guó)人尊敬的好醫(yī)生。 住思：1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。：Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He studied at Guangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games,Zhong Nanshan got the championship of the men's 400m Hurdles and set up a National record at that time.In the spring