中考復習——形容詞和副詞

1、形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞考點揭密考點揭密典型例題解析典型例題解析課時訓練課時訓練 考點揭密考點揭密1.掌握形容詞作定語、表語、賓語補足掌握形容詞作定語、表語、賓語補足語等的基本用法；語等的基本用法；2.掌握形容詞作賓語時的位置掌握形容詞作賓語時的位置, 一般放一般放在被修飾詞前在被修飾詞前; 但當修飾不定代詞時但當修飾不定代詞時要后置要后置, 如如something important,nothing serious等；等；3.掌握形容詞副詞的比較級、最高級的掌握形容詞副詞的比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成, 一般規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級、一般規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級有四種加法最高級有四種加法,

2、即直接在原級詞尾即直接在原級詞尾加加-er,-est,如如youngyoungeryoungest;原級以原級以e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾, 加加r,st,如如 largelargerlargest;原級以輔音字母原級以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾結(jié)尾, 則要將則要將y改為改為i再加再加-er,-est, 如如:heavyheavierheaviest;原級以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有原級以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫這個輔間字母一個輔音字母，要雙寫這個輔間字母再加再加-er-est,如：如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級，大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級，最高級是在

3、原級前加最高級是在原級前加more,most,如：如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful; 不規(guī)則的比較級、最高級要特別記憶不規(guī)則的比較級、最高級要特別記憶, 熟練掌握熟練掌握;如如:had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest4.掌握形容詞、副詞表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握形容詞、副詞表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)。表示兩者表示兩者“相等相等”用用, as+形容詞形容詞/副詞原副詞原級級+比較對象；比較對象；表示表示“不如不如”沒有沒有“不相等不相等”, 用用“not +as /so+形容詞、副詞

4、原級形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對比較對象象”；用形容詞、副詞的比較級用形容詞、副詞的比較級+than從句表示從句表示兩者比較；兩者比較；比較級前可用比較級前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度；等表示程度； and連接同一個比較級連接同一個比較級, 表示越來越表示越來越； the+比較級比較級.the+另一個比較級表示另一個比較級表示越越越越； 形容詞、副詞前如有形容詞、副詞前如有: very, too, quite, rather等修飾，一般用原級；等修飾，一般用原級；三者、三者以上的比較三者、三者以上的比較, 一般用最高級

5、一般用最高級;常用介詞常用介詞in, of短語表示比較的范圍；短語表示比較的范圍；表示表示“最最之一之一”，用，用one of +最最高級高級+復數(shù)名詞；復數(shù)名詞；最高級前一般要加最高級前一般要加“the”；副詞最高；副詞最高級前可加級前可加“the”也可不加也可不加“the”；當；當最高級前有物主代詞時，則不加最高級前有物主代詞時，則不加“the”。5.掌握副詞的定義、用法及分類：掌握副詞的定義、用法及分類：6.掌握將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~的構(gòu)詞法，掌握將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~的構(gòu)詞法，即一般在形容詞后加即一般在形容詞后加“-ly, ”以以y結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的將的將y改為改為i+-ly。如。如: heavyhe

6、avily, luckyluckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容詞、副詞掌握并能辨析一些常用形容詞、副詞的用法的用法, 如如: pleased, pleasant, alone, lonely,although,though, yet, already, also,too,either等等 【例例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003 北京北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例題解析典型例題解析【例例2】It is_today than yesterday. Shall we

7、 go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀區(qū)北京海淀區(qū) A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotterDD 【例例3】Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龍江黑龍江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than【例例4】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003 甘甘肅肅 A.alone,lonely B.

8、lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone BA 【例例5】Is the physics problem _? Yes,I can work it out _. 2003 黃岡黃岡 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily A I. 寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。 1. badly /bad/ill 2. early 3. difficult 4. thin 5. hard 課時訓練課時訓練 worseworst earlierearliest more d

9、ifficultmost difficult thinnerthinnest harderhardestII. 根據(jù)句意填空。根據(jù)句意填空。1. Which film is _ this one or that one?(interesting)2. I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care) 課時訓練課時訓練more interestingthe most important carefully 4. Ann is

10、 a little_ than Joan, but she is much _. (young, tall)5. The Changjiang River is very _. Its The third _ river in the world. (long) younger tallerlonglongest III.單項選擇單項選擇1.What a _ cough!You seen _ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2. The car is runni

11、ng _. It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 課時訓練課時訓練AD3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.wors4.She was very happy.She ran _of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.

12、too many C.much too D.too muchCAC6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No, _. A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boysBC8. Ill go and visit you _ next week. A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some tim

13、e9. What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained _ people could _ go out. A.hard, hard B. hardly, hard C.hardly, hardly D. hard, hardlyCD10. English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lotAB12. He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13. Weve never heard of _ story before. A.such a strange B.such strang