Unit5NelsonMandela--詞匯學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern herodevotev. 投入于,獻(xiàn)身1. He devoted himself entirely to music. 他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。 2. Please devote more time to your work. 請(qǐng)把更多的時(shí)間用于工作。 3. He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science. 他開(kāi)始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門(mén)科

2、學(xué)。 4. The noblest ideal to which one can devote oneself is Communism. 能為之獻(xiàn)身的最崇高的理想是共產(chǎn)主義。 out of work 失業(yè)1.Hes been out of work for six months. 他已失業(yè)六個(gè)月了。2.He must square up to the reality of being out of work. 他必須正視失業(yè)這一現(xiàn)實(shí)。3.He was out of work for three years and did not qualify for state aid, so that

3、he was practically on the bread line. 他失業(yè)3年了，沒(méi)資格享受州政府用于地方公共事業(yè)的補(bǔ)助費(fèi)，所以他實(shí)際上已在領(lǐng)取救濟(jì)食品的行列之中。4.Hundreds were thrown out of work. 數(shù)以百計(jì)的人失去了工作。vote n. 投票,表決v. 投票,選舉,投票擁護(hù)1.At the end of the meeting, a vote was taken on the motion. 會(huì)議結(jié)束前對(duì)該項(xiàng)提議進(jìn)行了表決。2.Parliament voted the bill through without a debate. 國(guó)會(huì)未經(jīng)辯論就投票

4、通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)法案。3.The show was voted a success. 大家一致認(rèn)為表演很成功。4.UK nationals get the vote at 18. 英國(guó)國(guó)民18歲始有選舉權(quán)。5.I vote (that) we stay here. 我建議我們留在這里。6.I suggested putting the matter to a vote, but the chairman demurred to it. 我建議對(duì)此事投票表決，但主席表示反對(duì)。7.A large vote was polled. 投票踴躍。8.He became a citizen, thereby g

5、aining the right to vote. 他成為公民，并因此獲得了選舉權(quán)。attackn. 攻擊,評(píng)擊v. 攻擊,動(dòng)手,疾病發(fā)作1. The enemy attacked us at night. 敵人在夜里向我們進(jìn)攻。 2. It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system. 據(jù)報(bào)道說(shuō)這種疾病破壞中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。 3. The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers. 警方對(duì)毒品販子發(fā)動(dòng)大規(guī)模的攻擊。 4. We must move m

6、ore players into the attack. 我們要多調(diào)配運(yùn)動(dòng)員到攻球區(qū)。5. They attacked their meal with gusto. 他們大吃大喝。6. This piece of music needs to be played with more attack. 這段樂(lè)曲的開(kāi)始部分要演奏得更加雄壯有力。7. Englands attack has been weakened by the injury of certain key players. 英格蘭隊(duì)某些主力運(yùn)動(dòng)員受傷而使攻球削弱。8. Shall we attack the washing-up?

7、咱們動(dòng)手洗碗碟好嗎? in trouble 處于困境1.You are always getting yourself in trouble. 你總是給自己找麻煩。2.His upset looking gave rise to rumors that he had got in trouble with police. 他不安的神色引發(fā)了謠傳說(shuō)他與警方發(fā)生了某些糾葛。3.Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble. 沒(méi)有一件事要比幫助陷入困境的人帶給他更大的快樂(lè)。4.Do as youre told, oth

8、erwise youll be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否則有麻煩。5.They stole the car for a lark, but now theyre in trouble. 他們偷了汽車(chē)原以為好玩, 現(xiàn)在可惹禍了。6.If I cop you cheating again youll be in trouble. 我要再發(fā)現(xiàn)你騙人, 決不輕饒。7.Youll be in trouble if you dont watch your step. 你要是不謹(jǐn)慎從事就要倒霉了。8.Im in trouble with the police over drugs.

9、我因毒品事落入警方手中。turn to求助于,轉(zhuǎn)向1. The child turned to its mother for comfort. 那孩子向母親尋求安慰。2. We turned to and got the whole house cleaned in an afternoon. 我們起勁地干了起來(lái), 一個(gè)下午就把整所房子打掃干凈了。3. The parish priest is someone to whom people can turn in difficult times. 牧區(qū)牧師是人們?cè)诶щy時(shí)可以求助的人。4. She has nobody she can turn

10、to. 她求助無(wú)門(mén)。5. The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。6. I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents. 我設(shè)法自立而不求助于我的父母。 7. Turn to the left and you will find the post. 向左轉(zhuǎn)，你會(huì)找到郵局的。 8. Follow the main road until it branches, and then turn to the righ

11、t. 順著這條大路走，在路的分岔口向右拐。 lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心1.He fail many times, but he do not lose heart. 他失敗了許多次，但他并沒(méi)有失去信心。2.Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 盡管困難在增加，但我們毫不灰心。3.He failed many times, but he did not lost heart. 他失敗了許多次，但他并沒(méi)有失去信心。4.No matter what you do, never lose heart.

12、 不管你做什么千萬(wàn)不可泄氣。escapen. 逃亡,避難設(shè)備v. 逃脫,避開(kāi),溜走計(jì)算機(jī) 換碼1. The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上汽車(chē)逃走了。 2. The prisoner has escaped. 犯人逃走了。 3. Where can we go to escape the crowds? 我們到哪里才能躲開(kāi)這些人群? 4. The fire-escape is at the back of the building. 太平門(mén)在建筑物的后面。 5. It wont have escaped your notice

13、 that Ive been unusually busy recently. 你一定注意到了我最近一直忙得不得了。 6. Theres gas escaping somewhere can you smell it? 有什么地方漏煤氣了，你聞到了嗎? 7. There have been few successful escapes from this prison. 沒(méi)有什么人能從這座監(jiān)獄逃走. 8. A lion has escaped from its cage. 有一頭獅子從籠中逃走了. educatev. 教育,培養(yǎng)vt. 教育1. He had paid out good mon

14、ey to educate his daughter at a boarding school. 他花了很多錢(qián)讓他的女兒在寄宿學(xué)校受教育。 2. She educated her younger daughter at home. 她在自己家里教育她的小女兒。 3. Where were you educated? ie Which school(s), etc did you go to? 你在哪（些）所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)? 4. The public should be educated in how to use energy more effectively. 公眾應(yīng)受到合理地利用能源的教育。

15、5. Parents should educate their children to behave well. 父母應(yīng)當(dāng)教育子女守規(guī)矩。6. It is not easy to educate teenagers. 教育青少年不是件容易的事。 7. It is not the way to educate a child by making him do things against his will. 勉強(qiáng)他做事不是教育孩子的辦法。 begv. 請(qǐng)求,乞求1. I beg your pardon? 對(duì)不起,你說(shuō)什么？(正式場(chǎng)合用語(yǔ)) 2. The boy begged me not to

16、tell his parents. 這個(gè)男孩請(qǐng)求我不要告訴他的父母。 3. He lives by begging. 他以行乞?yàn)樯?4. I beg leave to address the Council. 我請(qǐng)求允許向議會(huì)發(fā)表演說(shuō)。 5. He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him. 他自知傷了她的心而央求她原諒。6. There are hundreds begging in the streets. 街上有數(shù)以百計(jì)的乞丐。7. May I beg a favour (of you)? 可以（請(qǐng)你）幫個(gè)忙嗎? 8. He

17、begged (her) for forgiveness. 他請(qǐng)求（她）原諒。reward n. 報(bào)酬,酬謝,賞金v. 獎(jiǎng)賞,酬謝1.They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.他們獎(jiǎng)給優(yōu)勝者水果和鮮花。2.He got a reward for helping them. 他因幫助他們而拿到一筆酬金。3.A 1000 reward has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. 懸賞1000英鎊尋找失竊的畫(huà)。4.He grudges you your re

18、ward. 他很吝嗇，不愿給你報(bào)酬。5.She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她積極努力, 應(yīng)得到獎(jiǎng)賞.6.You have received a just reward. 你已得到了應(yīng)有的報(bào)酬。7.By rights, half the reward should be mine. 按理說(shuō), 有一半獎(jiǎng)賞應(yīng)該是我的。8.They promised to make it worth her while (ie pay or reward her) if she would take part. 他們?cè)S諾說(shuō)她要是參加就一定給她報(bào)酬。詞義辨析 award，re

19、ward這兩個(gè)詞都可以用作名詞和動(dòng)詞，作名詞時(shí)，意義相近，但不是同義詞。作名詞時(shí)，award的意思是“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”，其義與prize近似，兩者都指因?yàn)樽鞒鼋艹龀删投塥?jiǎng)。例：The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an awardHe won the second award of $ 2，000而reward作名詞時(shí)，其意為“賞金”、“酬金”或一些非金錢(qián)的報(bào)酬。例：We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case如果有人提供有關(guān)案件的情報(bào)，我們?cè)敢獬鲆蝗f(wàn)元賞金。We dont expect substantial rewards我們并不期望得到優(yōu)厚的報(bào)酬。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，award的意思是“授與”、“頒發(fā)”、“判給”；rewar