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1、南昌市2014高考英語閱讀理解二輪限時訓(xùn)練精品題(22)及答案【深圳市2014高考英語綜合能力測試題(1)】CIsithardtoknowhowtoreactwhenyourchildhatesreading,andevenhardertofigure-outhowtoinspirechildrentoread?Trythesemeaningfulstepstohelpmoveyourunwillingchildtowardabook-filledfuture.Zeroinonthechildsinterests.Beforeyoudoanything,takeastepbackandexam
2、inewhatinterests,orexcitesyourchild.Knowingwhat-interestshimorhercanhelpyoufindoutwhattypesofbooksheorshemayenjoyreading.Startsmall.ThatyourchildlikestoridehorsesdoesntmeanthatheorsheneedstostartbyreadingTheA-ZHistoryofHorsebackRiding;thatmaybefrightening,especiallyforanunwillingreader.Instead,consi
3、derwatchingahorseracewithyourchild.Talkaboutthejockeys,thescores,theownersandthetrainers.Ifthetopicofinterestisuseless,startsmallbyfindingamagazinerelatedtothesubject.Readingdoesntneedtobeginwithachapterbook;manyothertextsandvarioustypesofmagazinescanbeworthwhileforthesesituations.Practicesharedread
4、ing.Sharedreadingcouldinvolvetakingturnsreadingpages,oryouandyourchildsilentlyreadingthesamebook.Sharedreadingcanvarydependingonyourchildsageandneeds.Mostkidsreallywanttospendtimewiththeirparents,butoncechildrenreachsevenoreightyearsold,manyparentsdontconsiderreadingtogether.Theythinkitisonlymeantfo
5、rpreschoolorearlyelementaryschooldays.Fortheidealsharedreadingexperience,choosetextsthatarerich,interestingandsuretoleadtodiscussion.Partofthesharinginsharedreadinginvolvestalkingaboutthebook.Perhapsseveralofyourchildsfriendsandtheirparentscanstartabookclubwherethebooksreadthroughsharedreadingaredis
6、cussedinawelcomingenvironment.Besides,findareliable,child-safewebsitewhereyourchildcanpostareviewofthatbook.Unwillingreadersareoftenstrugglingreaders,socreatingsafeandcomfortableenvironmentswherefluentreadingismodeledandwherechildrenaresetupforsuccessisthekey.Thoughthereisnoeasyanswer,itcanhelpyourc
7、hildimprovehisreadinginterests.36. Whydontmanyparentsconsiderreadingwiththeirchildrenaged7or8?A. Theyfailtok8nowtheirchildrensinterests.B. Theydontunderstandtheirchildrensneeds.C. Theythinkitunnecessarytodosoatthistime.D. Theyhavenotpreparedwellyet.37. Findingachild-safewebsitecan.A. buildupagoodrea
8、dingenvironmentB. helpchildrenimprovebookreviewsonthewebsiteC. helpchildrengetsomeinformationfromtheInternetD. inspirechildrentocreateareviewofthebooktheyread38. Accordingtothepassage,inwhatordershouldwetakethefollowingstepstohelptheyoungunwillingreaders?a. Setupabookclubforchildren.b. Checkwhatchil
9、drenlikefirstofall.c. Leadchildrentostartwithsomethingeasy.d. Spendsometimereadingwithchildren.A.a-c-d-bB.b-c-a-dC.b-d-a-cD.b-c-d-a39. Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A. thesestepshavenofocusordirectionB. thesestepsarenotpracticalbuteasytotakeC. thesestepsarentdefinitelyreliabletooperateD. thesestep
10、sarenotmagicbuteverylittlestephelps40. Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?Centralpoint=CP(中心要點)Point=P(要點)Sub-point=SP(次要點)【參考答案】36-40CDDDA孩子不喜歡讀書怎么辦?作者介紹了提高孩子讀書興趣的幾種做法,以幫助引導(dǎo)那些不愿意讀書的孩子愛上讀書。36.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中.butoncechildrenreachsevenoreightyearsold,manyparentsdontconsiderreadingtogeth
11、er.Theythinkitisonlymeantforpreschoolorearlyelementaryschooldays.可知答案。37.D=細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中Besides,findareliable,child-safewebsitewhereyour可知答案。Perhapsseveral可知答案。childcanpostareviewofthatbook.38. d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二、三、四段的主題句(第一句)及第四段中ofyourchildsfriendsandtheirparents.inawelcomingenvironment.39. D。推理判斷題。從第一段中T
12、rythesemeaningfulstepstohelpmoveyour.與最后一段中Thoughthereisnoeasyanswer,itcanhelpyourchildimprovehisreadinginterests.可知答案。40. A-文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文框架:總一分一總,分三個層次。第一段是第一層,也是全文的總領(lǐng)段。第二、三、四段之間為并列關(guān)系,是第二層。第三層包括兩部分:第三段Startsmall后半部分繼續(xù)說明如何從小處開始,第四段Practicesharedreading后半段則繼續(xù)說明如何進行分享閱讀。第五段總結(jié)全文,與第一段呼應(yīng),也屬于第一層次。故選A。較難題目特訓(xùn):節(jié)能
13、環(huán)保類TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevels,butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatfloat.Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldivesanationoftinycoralislandsintheIndianOceanvirtuallyuninhabitableby2100,theUNscl
14、imatechangepanelhaswarned.PresidentMohamedNasheedhasvowedafightforsurvival,andlastmonthhesignedadealwithaDutchcompanytostudyproposalsforafloatingstructurethatcouldsupportaconferencecentre,homesandan18-holegolfcourse.“Itisstillearlystagesandweareawaitingareportonthepracticality,agovernmentofficialwho
15、declinedtobenamedsaid.Thecompany,DutchDocklands,iscurrentlybuildingfloatingdevelopmentsintheNetherlandsandDubai.Therewasnoimmediatecommentfromthefirmbutitswebsitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmake“l(fā)andfromwaterbyprovidinglarge-scalefloatingconstructionstocreatesimilarconditionsasonland.TheMaldivesbegan
16、toworkonanartificialislandknownastheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislandofMalein1997andmorethan30,000peoplehavebeensettledtheretoeasecongestion.Thecity,whichhasapopulationof100,000,isalreadyprotectedfromrisingsealevelsbya30-million-dollarseawall,andthegovernmentisconsideringincreasinglyimaginativewa
17、ystocombatclimatechange.Nasheed,whostagedtheworldsfirstunderwatercabinetmeetinginOctobertohighlighthispeoplesseriousanddifficultsituation,hasevenspokenofbuyinglandelsewhereintheworldtoenableMaldivianstorelocateiftheirhomesarecompletedcovered.Hehasalsopromisedtoturnhisnationintoamodelfortherestofthew
18、orldbybecoming“carbonneutral”by2020.Hisplaninvolvesendingfossilfueluseandpoweringallvehiclesandbuildingsfrom“greensourcessuchasburningcoconuthusks.1. WhydoyouthinkMohamedNasheedchoseDutchDocklands?A. Becauseithasexperienceinbuildingfloatingstructure.B. Becauseithasagoodfamethroughouttheworld.C. Beca
19、useitchargedmuchlessthanothercompanies.D. Becauseitsupportsbuildingfloatingstructuresintheworld.2. TheHulhumalewasbuiltwiththepurposeofA. attractingmorevisitorsB. makingitanewcapitalC. makingthecapitallesscrowdedD. fightingagainstclimatechange3. Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,NasheedisapersonwhoA.
20、hassucceededinbuyinglandabroadB. ismorethanwell-knownC. hasthoughtmoreforhisnationD. hasstoppedusingfossilfuel4. Theunderlinedword“vowedinparagraph3canbereplacedbyA.endedB.promisedC.failedD.weighed【參考答案】5.ACCB閱讀理解MuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)(MondayClosed)AsthebestmuseuminNewYorkCityandwithabalanceofh
21、ands-on(實際操作的)activitiesandinformation,itstherarebirdthatcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.Itsaperfectdestinationforafamilytripofacouplehours.ProsExcellentmoviescreenings.Easysubwayaccess.ConsDifficulttoreachbyCar.NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)(MondayClosed)BeingNewYorkCitysonlyhandsonsciencea
22、ndtechnologycenter,itisaninteractivesciencemuseumfocusingonitsaudienceofchildren.Ithasthemosthands-onexhibitsinanNYCmuseum,anditsafundestinationforages5andup.OlderfolksmighttakegreatinterestintheNASArocketsoutsidethemuseum,butdontbotherunlessyouvekidstokeepyoucompany.ProsCoolinteractivescienceexhibi
23、ts,therockets.ConsHardtoreachbypublictransportation.QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)(Year-round7daysaweek)ItisanactualfarminNewYorkCityandhometoanimalsyourkidscanfeedandayardfullofaclimbingplantwhosefruitcanbemadeintowine.Goodchancetomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!Theanimalsaremostlyreadilyaccessi
24、bletovisitors.Andthemuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswillingtogetlickedbysheepandgoats.ProsOutdoorfun.ConsExpensivefestivals,longbusride,nosubway.QueensMuseumofArt(QMA)(MondayandTuesdayClosed)Openedin1972toserveasaculturalcenterinNewYorkCity,itexhibitsartbylocalandinternationalartists.Itsbestexhibitsareo
25、nthetwoWorldsFairs.andofcourse,thePanoramaofNewYorkCity,agiant,highlydetaileddiorama(透景畫)ofallfiveNewYorkCityboroughs.行政區(qū))ProsThePanorama,Greatgiftshop.Easysubwayaccess.ConsNotmuchforkids.9. Theleastlikelychoicefor5-year-oldJacktomakeamongthemuseumsisA.TMMIB.TNYHSC.QMAD.QCFM10. Accordingtothetext,wh
26、ichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. AllthemuseumsmentionedabovelieinNewYorkCity.B. NoothermuseuminNewYorkCityisbetterthanMMI.C. Luckyvisitorscanseegrapesinoneofthemuseums.D. NYHShasthemosthands-onactivitiesinAmerica.11. Wecanknowfromthetextthat.A. visitorscanpayavisittoallthemuseumsbysubwayB. peoplecanvis
27、itonlyoneoftheanydayC. thereisoftenararebirdflyingintheskyaboveMMID. thePanoramais,asamatteroffact,agreatgiftshop12. Inwhichmuseumcanyouenjoyoutdoorfun?A.MMI.B.NYHS.C.QCFM.D.QMA.參考答案912CDBC社會生活類-2012江西卷Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvilla
28、ges.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theys
29、ay,fortheconquest(征服)0ftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhicht
30、imeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowsoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeingprocessedatamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwa
31、lkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeingprocessedatdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromt
32、heairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholiday-maker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandthelimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextraho
33、ursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeopleslives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthingorsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.71. Whatdoesthewritertrytoex
34、pressinParagraph1?A. Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.B. Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort.C. Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D. Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace.72. HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A. Bygivinginstructions.B. Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C. Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D. Bygivingexamples.73. AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecau
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