【英語(yǔ)】2010年高考試題分類(lèi)匯編――名詞性從句.

1、2010 年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編 一一名詞性從句(10 福建35. We should respect food and thi nk about the people who don t havetreat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether35.答案:C考點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句解析:空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)(10 湖南35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew shewas so an gry.A. where B. whether

2、 C. that D. why35.答案 D考點(diǎn):考查名詞性從句。解析:該空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意 辦公室中沒(méi)人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判 斷選 D項(xiàng)。(10 天津14. As a new graduate, he doesn t knowA. how B. what C. When D. which答案:B.考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)。解析：空格后的從句中 takes 是動(dòng)詞,其后缺少賓語(yǔ),所以引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句的連 接詞要用what。主語(yǔ)從句(10 北京33. some people regard as a drawback is see

3、n as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How33.答案:B考點(diǎn)：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是別人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。解析:從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，只能用 B. what 來(lái)引導(dǎo).C.中的 That 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不做成 分。(10 浙江1. How about camp ing this weeke nd, just for a cha nge?OK, you want.A . whichever B . howeverC . whatever D . whoever答案:C考點(diǎn):本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。解析:句意：這個(gè)周末野營(yíng)怎么

4、樣，來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的？”好啊,按你的意思吧！根據(jù)語(yǔ) 境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。9. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousa ndpatie nts have take n it.A . that B . what www.ks*5u.coC . how D . whether答案:B考點(diǎn):本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析:根據(jù)句意:盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過(guò)這種藥物，但是,它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣 的副作用還不確定。side effect 意思是 副作用”還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干

5、是 the medicine will bring about_side effect。故選擇 what ,形容詞 什么樣的” 起修飾作用。同位語(yǔ)從句(10 上海36. One reas on for her prefere nee for city life is she can have easy access to places likeshops and restaura nts.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案:A考點(diǎn):此處考查的是同位語(yǔ)從句。解析:考察 that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處 that 不可以省略。(10 湖北74. The news_

6、房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌 has caused many people to sell their housesat lower prices. (fall74.答案:that the housing price will fall考點(diǎn):同位語(yǔ)從句解析:用 “ that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,房?jī)r(jià)”譯成“ housing price?！辟e語(yǔ)從句(10 山東26. Before the sales start, I make a list of_ my kids will n eed for the comingseas on.A. why B. what C. how D. which答案:B考點(diǎn):本題考查賓語(yǔ)

7、從句的引導(dǎo)詞解析:句意應(yīng)為在大甩賣(mài)開(kāi)始前，我把孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了 一個(gè)清單。 ”分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng) need的賓語(yǔ),所以 B 項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問(wèn) 且要有一個(gè)明確 的范圍。(10 上海37. When cha nging Ian es, a driver should use his tur ning sig nal to let other driversknow .A. he is en teri ng which lane B. which lane he is en teri ngC. is he en

8、 teri ng which lane D. which lane is he en teri ng答案:B考點(diǎn):本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析:which 引導(dǎo)的句子做 know 的賓語(yǔ)，句子用陳述語(yǔ)序。(10 四川14. with , whether his friends or relatives. A . what B . who C . how D . why答案:B考點(diǎn):考查介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。解析:根據(jù)句末的 whether his friends or relatives 可知應(yīng)是和誰(shuí)去，故選 B。句意 為一個(gè)人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰(shuí)去，無(wú)論是他的朋友還是親戚。”(10 全國(guó)

9、I33. We haven tdiscussed yet_ wegaineg to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where33 題答案:D句意:我們還沒(méi)有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。解答:根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句。題干中空格劃在動(dòng)詞discuss 的后面，因此考察賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意在賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此選擇 Do(10 湖北31. I want to be liked and loved for I am in side.A. who B. where C. what D. how31.答案:C考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句解析:

10、我想別人喜歡我是因?yàn)槲业膬?nèi)在。也就是我in side 的品質(zhì)。只有 what 可以指代是什 么。很多同學(xué)誤選 A ,錯(cuò)誤的用中文語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣去做英文題。(10 全國(guó)U10. Have you fini shed the book?中學(xué)教考-No,l ve read up to_ the childre n discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where【答案】D【解析】考查 賓語(yǔ)從句。Up to 為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句從句；而句意是 讀到 孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”故用 where 引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句最合適。表語(yǔ)從句(10 江蘇35.I prefer shutt ing myself in and liste ning to music all day on Sun days.That s_ I don t agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.whe n D.what選 A.這就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以用 where.用表語(yǔ)從句.(10 北京32. Part of the reas on Charles Dicke ns loved his own no vel, David Copperfield, wa