賓語從句,感嘆句

1、I know that the Water Festival is really fun.What fun the Water Festival is!I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.How pretty the dragon boats were!I believe that April is the hottest month in

2、 Thailand.How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!Grammar FocusI know that the Water Festival is really funI wonder if theyll have the races again next year.I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.I think that mooncakes are delicio

3、us.Research shows that successful learners have good habits in common.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.Grammar Focus We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s謂謂v v

4、謂謂v v賓賓o o賓賓o o賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語 主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o o簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 一一 什么什么 是賓語從句？是賓語從句？試比較一一. 賓賓語從句的概念語從句的概念 在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 動(dòng)詞后面的句子一般都是賓語從句動(dòng)詞后面的句子一般都是賓語從句二、賓語從句三要素二、賓語從句三要素連連 接接 詞詞時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài)語語

5、序序（一）連接詞1.that2.whether/if3.連接代詞who whom whose what which4. 連接副詞when why where how。1. I hear (that) _. 2. He said (that) _. 3. The teacher told us (that) _ _. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves1.由由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 主語主語+ 謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞+that+ 主謂主謂注：注：that 在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不充在句中無

6、詞匯意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，只陳述一件事，在口語當(dāng)中可省略。當(dāng)成分，只陳述一件事，在口語當(dāng)中可省略。around the sun主語主語+謂語謂語 + if / whether + 主謂。主謂。if/whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句引導(dǎo)賓語從句 ， “是否是否”，在句，在句中不充當(dāng)句子成份，中不充當(dāng)句子成份， if/whether可互換?？苫Q。注：注：whether or not 為固定搭配為固定搭配I dont know whether he listens carefullyin class.2.在句子前加上從屬連詞在句子前加上從屬連詞 whether, ifIf 與whether 的區(qū)別

7、1. I dont know _ he will come or not.2. I dont care of _ he is handsome.3. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4. _ he will come is not decided. 與與or not 連用只能用連用只能用whether介詞后只能用介詞后只能用whether與與to do 不定式連用只能用不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用作主語只能用whether3. 由由連接代詞連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接及連接副詞副詞 w

8、hen, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句when well have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the question1. He asked _. (誰能回答這個(gè)問題誰能回答這個(gè)問題）2. Do you know_. （他們?cè)诘日l他們?cè)诘日l）3. Please tell me _. （我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）4. Can you tell me _. （他在哪兒他在哪兒）5. Could you tell me

9、 _. （我該怎么去車站我該怎么去車站）6. Would you tell me _（為為什么火車遲到了什么火車遲到了） whom they are waiting for（二）語序：陳述句語序（二）語序：陳述句語序 即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主+謂謂+其他成分）其他成分）將下列句子換成陳述句語序 1.Is there a bank near here?2.Are they doing homework? （三）三）時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)態(tài)一致性）時(shí)態(tài)一致性） 1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從，賓語從 句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定

10、，可以是_時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任任 何何 2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的相應(yīng)的_時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，（一般過去時(shí)， 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.

11、He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 過去過去 3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理客觀真理，即使，即使主句用了主句用了過去時(shí)過去時(shí)，從句，從句仍用仍用 _ 時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)。例如：例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一一般現(xiàn)般現(xiàn)在在Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wa

12、nted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)：I從下列從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A.what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said

13、that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled A

14、C 7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which A8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing CII.改錯(cuò)：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.

15、_Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.What fun the Water Festival is!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were

16、!How pretty the dragon boats were!How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!What a great day!感嘆句的種類：感嘆句的種類： (1) what 感嘆句感嘆句 (2) How 感嘆句感嘆句感嘆句一、what 感嘆句分為以下三種：句型1： What + a/an 形容詞單可名數(shù)主謂語！ What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書??！ 句型2： What 形容詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)主謂語！What beaut

17、iful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子啊！ 句型3： What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主謂語！ What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好?。?What important news it is! 多重要的新聞??！二、how 感嘆句分為三種：句型1： How 形容詞/ 副詞主語謂語！ How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心?。?How fast he runs! 他跑得多快??！句型2： How 形容詞a/an 單可名主謂語！How beautiful a

18、girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！How tall a tree it is!句型3：How 主語謂語！ How time flies!光陰似箭！How I love my family!我愛我家！1. _ great fun it is to swim! 2. _ a fine day it is 2. _ fine a day it is 3. _ hard work it is !4._ bad weather it was yesterday! 5._I love my family! 6._terrible news!7. _ a good time we have

19、every weekend!8. _ long the bridge is! 9. _ long a bridge this is!10. _ happy children ! 11. _ friendly these kids!12. _ interesting a book he has! 13. _ time flies!Review 選填How What完成感嘆句練習(xí)WhatWhatHowWhatHowHowWhatWhatHowHowWhatHowWhatWhat1. _ good advice! Its so helpful to us. A. How B. What C. What a2. _ excellent work you have done! Its very kind of you to say so. A. What an B. How C. What單選題。單選題。3. _