外研版八年級上冊Module3知識點歸納與練習(xí)

1、Module 3 Sports 一、短語(1)_在電視上 (2)_一點也不(3) _喜愛做某事(4) _待在家里(5) _大量;眾多 (6) _擅長(7) _有點(8) _熱身;做準(zhǔn)備活動(9) _用歡呼聲激勵;為.加油(10) _更興奮(11) _球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱樂部(12) _看起來疲勞的(13) _打乒乓球(14) _踢足球(15) _在校隊上(16) _和.樣早(17) _以便;為了(18) _想去做某事(19) _在冬天 (20) _遲到(21) _有做某事的機(jī)會(22) _希望去做某事(23) _決定去做某事(24) _起床(25) _趕早班車(26) _保持健康(27) _

2、加人游泳俱樂部(28) _停止做某事(29) _迷路 (30) _有點(31) _參加 (32) _一開始;首先(33) _后來;以后 (34) _運動鞋(35) _在周末 (36) _去慢跑(37) _在清新的空氣中(38) _成千上萬的(39) _變暗(40) _傳球二、重要句型1. This week's match is already more exciting. It's more relaxing too!Ø exciting表示“令人興奮的;令人激動的”，指事物本身讓人興奮、激動;exited表示“興奮的”，指人、物.感到興奮。Ø 一般情況下

3、，是_作主語，用v.-ed; _作主語，用v. -ing。如: He was excited at the news.他對這個消息感到激動。 The news that our team won is exciting.我們球隊獲勝的消息是令人激動的。其他類似用法的詞: _。如:練習(xí)：（excited/exciting）Are you _ about going to Beijing? He told us an _ story yesterday. 2. You look tired. 句中l(wèi)ook屬于感官動詞。感官動詞還有:_。Ø 用法一：look, sound, smell,

4、taste, feel可當(dāng)系動詞,后接形容詞。如:The silk feels soft.絲綢摸起來很柔軟。_.他看起來很生氣。注意:如果加介詞like,則后不可接形容詞，而接名詞或代詞。如: He looks like his mother.他看起來像他的媽媽。Ø 用法二：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等詞，后接賓語，再接動詞原形或v. -ing形式。前者表全過程，后者表正在進(jìn)行。句中有頻率詞時，以上的詞也常跟動詞原形。試比較: I heard someone knocking at the door when I was about to

5、fall asleep. I heard someone knock at the door.I often _(watch) my classmates play volleyball after school.3. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.Ø so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，表示“以便;為了”，從句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞。如: We got up early so that we co

6、uld catch the early bus. 我們很早起床為了趕上早班車。Ø so+形容詞或副詞十that引導(dǎo)肯定的結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是“如此.以至.如: We got up so late that we didnt catch the early bus. 我們起的如此晚，以至于沒有趕上早班車。三、核心語法副詞和副詞的比較級Ø 副詞的概念 副詞是一種用來修飾動詞、形容詞、全句或其他副詞的詞，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。Ø 副詞的作用1）修飾形容詞 The room is small but very quiet. 這房間雖小，可是很安靜。2）修飾副詞

7、 He played this old man very well. 他演這位老人演得很好。3）修飾動詞 She appeared at the party but left quickly. 她在聚會上露面，但很快就離開了。4）修飾整個句子 Fortunately, you have the power to change all that. 幸運的是，你還有能力去改變所有這一切。Ø 副詞比較級和最高級的形式副詞和形容詞一樣,也有原級、比較級和最高級三個等級。其構(gòu)成方式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種情況。規(guī)則變化的一般規(guī)律是:單音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級在詞尾加er或est; 多音節(jié)詞以及

8、ly結(jié)尾的副詞(early除外)，前面須加more或most.不規(guī)則的變化形式只能采用“各個擊破”的辦法去記憶。原級比較級最高級原級比較級比較級soonwellloudbadlywidelittleearlymuchhappilyfarØ 副詞的比較級的用法1）單獨使用:Try to do better next time.下次爭取做得更好_.請講慢一點。2）和than一起使用:He arrived earlier than usual.他到得比平時早。_.他游泳游得比我好。3）比較級前可有狀語修飾:You must work much faster.你必須大大加快干活的速度。_?

9、你能走得稍微快點兒嗎?I. 單項選擇1. The water in the lake is very clean. You can see _ fish in it. A. swam B. to swimC. to swimming D. swimming2. We had to finish the work. So we decide _.A. to go out B. not to go outC. to not go out D. not going out3. _food you eat, _ you are.A. More; fatter B. The more; the fatt

10、erC. The much; the fat D.The more; fatter4. Betty swims _ than I. But I dont swim _Jim. A. badly, as good as B. bader, as well asC. worse, so better as D.worse, as well as5. Dad, why should I stop_computer games? For your health, my boy. A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays6. I think science is_

11、than Japanese. A. much importantB. important C. much more important D. more much important7. I want to try _.A. something exciting B. anything excitingC. something excited D. anything excited8. Did you _ the first place of the football match? Of course, we did. We _ all the other teams.A. beat; beat

12、B. beat; wonC. win; wonD. win; beat9. My hair is longer than _.A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother's D. Lucys' 10. _ was the score of the basketball match? 78: 80. A. How B. Where C. What D. How manyII. 完成句子1 為了保持健康，我每天跑步。  Every day I go running so that I can _ _.2 你出發(fā)得越早，回來得就越早。_

13、_ you start,  _ _ you will be back.  3 格林夫婦倆正計劃去某個令人輕松的地方度假。The Greens are planning to go _ _ for holiday.    4 這個房間太臟了。我們需要立刻打掃一下。 The room is very dirty. We _ _ _ it at once.5在森林里很容易迷路。   It's very easy _ _ _ in the forest.III. 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

14、填空1. Look ! The students are sitting _( quiet) in the library. 2. She often practises singing in the music room, so she sings _( well) than I. 3. Don't speak _ (loud) ! We are having class.4. They all tried _ ( finish) the work as early as possible. 5. Which is _ ( popular) in your home town, ru

15、nning or swimming? 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _(bad) at Chinese and he is the _(bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _( kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the _(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An or

16、ange is a little _(big) than an apple, but much _(small) than a watermelon.IV.完形填空There is a saying, "No sports, no life. "Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay _1_ and get good grades. Everyone in our class _2_ sports. Our favourite _3_ is PE. We only have PE lessons _4_

17、 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy _5_ it, and many of the _6_ like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there _7_ a lot of football fans in our class. When the weather is _8_, we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly

18、ever(幾乎不) play volleyball. We think it's _9_. We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to _10_ it. It's very interesting. 1. A. fitB. coolC. fatD. thin 2. A. loveB. lovesC. lovingD. loved 3. A. foodB. drinkC.