外研初二英語(yǔ)下ModuleUnit導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Module7 Unit2導(dǎo)學(xué)案 授課時(shí)間：課 題Module7 unit2課 型New學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握單詞和短語(yǔ)2.能夠利用直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)述現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的陳述句、疑問(wèn)句和祈使句.學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵1.能讀懂介紹旅游景點(diǎn)和旅游經(jīng)歷的文章.2.培養(yǎng)獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力.3.能模仿本文，描述自己的旅游經(jīng)歷.武陵源，古已有之。1988 年，國(guó)務(wù)院確定武陵源為國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)，總面積 397.58 平方公里，人口 4.74 萬(wàn)，有漢族、土家族、苗族、白族等多個(gè)民族。武陵源風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)屬?gòu)埣医绲暮诵木皡^(qū)，景區(qū)面積達(dá)264平方公里，由張家界國(guó)家森林公園、索溪峪自然保護(hù)區(qū)、天子山自然保護(hù)區(qū)和楊家界自然

2、保護(hù)區(qū)四大景區(qū)組成，境內(nèi)集山、水、林、洞于一地，融萬(wàn)象之美于一體，獨(dú)特的石英砂巖峰林、奇妙的溶洞、幽靜的峽谷、茂密的森林、多姿的溪澗、變幻的云海和充滿濃郁鄉(xiāng)土氣息的田園風(fēng)光，構(gòu)成了一幅雄、奇、幽、野、秀的天然畫(huà)卷，被譽(yù)為“天下第一奇山”. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)重要短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)：1. wake up 叫醒， 2. have a wonderful time 過(guò)得很愉快， 3. be famous for 因而出名， 4. look like 看上去像，5. during the night 在夜間， 6. as if 仿佛；好像， 7. find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明（真相等）， 8. point into 指向

3、， 9. pull a leaf off a plant 從一棵植物摘了一片葉子五）達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)A. 單詞拼寫(xiě)：1. The boy wants to be a _(士兵) when he grows up .2. They are going to build a hospital in this _(地區(qū)) .3. From my window I can see a beautiful _ (風(fēng)景) of the park . 4. At last we climbed up the _(頂部)of the mountain .5. There is a small _(小徑) throug

4、h the forest .6. I went into her _(帳篷) and she told me to sit down.7. Trees and vegetables are _ (植物) .8. The doctor _ (拔) out one of my bad teeth . B. 完成句子:1. 廣州以它的美食而出名。Guangzhou _ its delicious food .2. 這男孩看上去像他爸爸。 The boy _ his father .3. 別叫醒他。讓他再多睡會(huì)。 _ , Let him sleep for more time .4. 我會(huì)打聽(tīng)一下他們

5、住在哪兒。 Ill _ where they live .5. 我感覺(jué)好像在做夢(mèng)。I feel _ I am in the dream .重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法詳解直接引語(yǔ)改間接引語(yǔ)引述別人的話一般有兩種形式。一種是引用別人的原話，將原話放于引號(hào)內(nèi)，這便是直接引語(yǔ)，另一種是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，被轉(zhuǎn)述的話不放于引號(hào)內(nèi)，這就是間接引語(yǔ)。這兩種引語(yǔ)主要做賓語(yǔ)從句或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。（一）直接引語(yǔ)改間接引語(yǔ)的句型（1）直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變成間接引語(yǔ)，要把陳述句變成由that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。e.g. 1. Mary said, “I am glad to see you.” Mary said (that) she w

6、as glad to see me. 2. Dick said to her ,“I want this book.” Dick told her that she wanted that book.說(shuō)明： 直接引語(yǔ)換成間接引語(yǔ)后不能再用引號(hào)。 用連詞that引導(dǎo)傳達(dá)內(nèi)容，that常省略。 直接引語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞如果是say to，那么間接引語(yǔ)就改成tell。（2）直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)，要把一般疑問(wèn)句變成由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。e.g. I asked Tom，“Are you a student?”I asked Tom if he was a s

7、tudent.（3）直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)，要把特殊疑問(wèn)句變成由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。e.g. He asked me ,“What do you want to buy?” He asked me what I wanted to buy.（4）直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要把祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式，同時(shí)加上適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)ask, tell, order 等。如果祈使句為否定句，則在不定式前面加not。e.g. 1. The teacher said to me，“Stand up, please.” The teacher asked me

8、 to stand up. 2. The doctor said to me, “Dont drink too much.” The doctor told me not to drink too much.說(shuō)明：引述動(dòng)詞可因其內(nèi)容作如下的變換：表示“命令”tell, order, commend 表示“請(qǐng)求”ask, beg, request表示“忠告”advise（5）直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，改為由 that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。引述動(dòng)詞常為cry (out)或exclaim；將How或What改為verye.g. He said, “What a wonderful

9、 gift it is!”   He exclaimed that it was a very wonderful gift.（二）直接引語(yǔ)改間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)在人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)，狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞等方面需要根據(jù)具體的情景進(jìn)行變化。（1）人稱(chēng)的變化如果直接引語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)；第二人稱(chēng)變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)或第一人稱(chēng)；第三人稱(chēng)一般不作改變。例如：（1） He said, “I am sorry.” He said that he was sorry. （2） She says to him, “You are very nice.” She te

10、lls him that he is very nice.（3） She says to me ,“You are honest.” She tells me that I am honest.（2）時(shí)態(tài)的變化 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要作以下的變化：直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)例如: (1) She said, “I saw the film yesterday.” She said that she had seen the f

11、ilm the day before. (2) She said, “I have seen the film. It is good.” She said that she had seen the film, and that it was good.注意：直接引語(yǔ)如果是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如：He said, “The earth moves around the sun.” He said that the earth moves around the sun.（3）指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和方向行動(dòng)詞的變化見(jiàn)下表：直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞thisthesetha

12、tthose時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowtodaytonightthis week (month, etc.)yesterdaylast week (month, etc.)three days ( a year, etc) agotomorrownext week (month, etc.)thenthat day that nightthat week (month, etc.)the day beforethe week (month, etc.) beforethree days (a year, etc.) beforethe day beforethe next daythe next week

13、 (month, etc.)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)herethere動(dòng)詞comego例如：He said, “I will come this evening.” He said that he would go that evening. She said, “My brother was here three days ago, but he is not here now.” She said that her brother had been there three days before but he was not there then.注意：以上這些變化，要根據(jù)說(shuō)話的實(shí)際情況來(lái)定，不要機(jī)械照搬

14、。假如就在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here就不必改為there；come也不必改為go。若在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday, tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也不必改變。精講精練直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)精練(1)將下列句子改為間接引語(yǔ)1. Li Ming said, “My friend Wang Hong is a painter.”2. He said, “I want more breakfast.”3. Li Pin said, “I hope to go to England.”4. “Class is over,” the teacher said.5. He said, “Im very happy to

15、visit your factory.”6. “From one of the windows of my house I can see the railway station,” said to Wu Dong.7. My sister said to me, “Im leaving tomorrow.”8. “Does Wu Dong always get up late?” he asked.9. “Are you going to your hometown this summer?” she asked.10. “How are you feeling today?” Li Lin

16、 asked him.11. “When are you going to Shanghai?” I asked him.12. “Who has taken my dictionary?” asked Wang Hong.13. “Wait for me, please.” The girl said to her mother.14. The teacher said to the class, “Stop talking.”15. She said to her sister, “Dont take off your coat.”二、完成句子、1. Chen Huan said, “It

17、s a great film.”Chen Huan said_.2 Daming said, “Im very happy today.”Daming said_.3. He said to Betty, “Be quiet.” He_.4. She said to Tony, “Dont make any noise.”She_.5. She said, “Did you know Mike?”She asked me_6. They said to Betty, “Please come soon.”They Betty soon。7. Mrs Styles said to Sally, “ Get some rest . Mrs Styles Sally some rest .8. Mrs Styles said to Sally, “Please dont worryMrs Style Sall 。9. Betty said,