新概念英語(yǔ)二_Lesson43

1、拼讀單詞大拼讀單詞大PKthe South Pole pul 南極南極the North Pole 北極北極flight flait 飛行飛行 explorer ikspl:r 探險(xiǎn)家探險(xiǎn)家R.E.Byrd RE伯德伯德lie(lay,lain) lai 處于處于crash kr 墜落、墜毀墜落、墜毀sack sk 袋子袋子clear kli 越過(guò)越過(guò)plain plein 平原平原 pole n. （地球的）極the South Pole the South Pole 南極南極the North Pole the North Pole 北極北極Pole Star Pole Star 北極星北

2、極星 2、桿，柱子 jump撐桿跳polar bear polar bear explorerexplorern. n. 探險(xiǎn)家探險(xiǎn)家很多探險(xiǎn)家想飛越南極。（翻譯句子）很多探險(xiǎn)家想飛越南極。（翻譯句子）Many explorers want to fly over the South pole.Many explorers want to fly over the South pole.explore v.explore v.探險(xiǎn)探險(xiǎn)exploration n.(exploration n.(科研相關(guān)科研相關(guān)) )探險(xiǎn)探險(xiǎn), ,探求探求 adventure n.冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)(追求刺激追求刺激) v

3、enture n. 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)(為了財(cái)富為了財(cái)富)很多探險(xiǎn)家想飛越南極。（翻譯句子）很多探險(xiǎn)家想飛越南極。（翻譯句子）Many explorers want to fly over the South pole.exploration n.(科研相關(guān)科研相關(guān))探險(xiǎn)探險(xiǎn),探求探求adventure n.冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)(追求刺激追求刺激) 巧記巧記lie與與lay變化變化 規(guī)則的規(guī)則的說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊不規(guī)則的不規(guī)則的躺躺 躺過(guò)就躺過(guò)就下蛋下蛋下蛋不規(guī)則。下蛋不規(guī)則。 即：即：lieliedlied(說(shuō)謊說(shuō)謊) lielaylain(躺，位于躺，位于) laylaidlaid(產(chǎn)卵，下蛋產(chǎn)卵，下蛋)lie v. 處

4、于處于 vi. 處于處于,位于位于(+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn))現(xiàn)在這條山脈正位于我們的下面。現(xiàn)在這條山脈正位于我們的下面。The mountains lie below us now.小鎮(zhèn)位于倫敦的東部小鎮(zhèn)位于倫敦的東部The town lies to the east of London. vi. 躺，（平）臥躺，（平）臥躺在床上躺在床上stay in bed = lie in bed當(dāng)我坐在篝火旁的時(shí)候，我的狗躺在我的旁邊。當(dāng)我坐在篝火旁的時(shí)候，我的狗躺在我的旁邊。While I sat by the fire, my dog lay beside me. vt. 撒謊撒謊tell a lie 撒謊撒謊

5、You lied. = You lied to me.你騙人你騙人! 你撒謊你撒謊! You,liar! 你你, 騙子騙子! n.謊言謊言 1. He _ down for a rest. 他躺下休息一會(huì)。他躺下休息一會(huì)。 2. He_ about his age. 他在年齡上撒了謊。他在年齡上撒了謊。 3. Please _ the packages on the table. 請(qǐng)把包裹放在桌上。請(qǐng)把包裹放在桌上。 4. The black hen _ an egg a day. 那只黑母雞每天生一個(gè)蛋。那只黑母雞每天生一個(gè)蛋。 5. His hat and gloves were _ on

6、 the table. 他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。 6. Japan _ to the east of China. 日本在中國(guó)的東面。日本在中國(guó)的東面。 layliedlaylayslyinglies seem v. 似乎，看起來(lái)似乎，看起來(lái) seem + adj. seem to be seem that 1.他看起來(lái)很有錢(qián)。他看起來(lái)很有錢(qián)。 He seems rich. He seems to be rich. It seems that he is rich. 2.（翻譯句子）他看起來(lái)很累。（翻譯句子）他看起來(lái)很累。 3. seem + as if 看起來(lái)似乎

7、看起來(lái)似乎 他看起來(lái)似乎以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有在英國(guó)居住過(guò)。他看起來(lái)似乎以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有在英國(guó)居住過(guò)。He seems as if he had never lived in England before. 在有個(gè)地方，飛機(jī)似乎肯定要墜毀了。在有個(gè)地方，飛機(jī)似乎肯定要墜毀了。It seems/seemed+ adj. + that從句。從句。At one point, it seemed certain that the plane would crash.crashv. 墜毀墜毀air crash 空難空難 clash v.碰撞，沖突碰撞，沖突 crash v.墜毀，墜落墜毀，墜落 smash v. 打碎

8、，擊碎打碎，擊碎 ash n.灰燼灰燼 ashamed adj. 羞愧的羞愧的 cash n. 現(xiàn)金現(xiàn)金911事件事件clear v. 越過(guò)越過(guò)(凌空、不接觸地凌空、不接觸地)越過(guò)越過(guò), 跳過(guò)，沒(méi)有接觸面的跳過(guò)，沒(méi)有接觸面的飛躍飛躍飛躍山峰飛躍山峰clear the mountain那匹馬越過(guò)了柵欄那匹馬越過(guò)了柵欄The horse cleared the fence. over adv. 越過(guò)越過(guò)(距離距離)go over飛躍飛躍plain n. 平原平原plain girl 平凡的女孩平凡的女孩聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。 How was the plane abl

9、e to How was the plane able to clear the mountains?clear the mountains?The American explorer ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks so the plane rose to10000 feet. In 1929, three years after his _ over the North Pole, the American _, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for th

10、e first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that _ below, they soon ran into _ trouble. At one _, it _ certain that their plane would _. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to th

11、row out two heavy food _. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that _, for there were no more mountains in sight. _.1.R.E.Byrd was the first man _.A.To get to the South Pole B. to fly over the South Pole C.to get to the North Pole D.to make photogra

12、phs of the South Pole2.Byrd succeeded in flying over the mountains _.A. Because his plane rose 400 feet B. by making his plane lighter C. because there were heavy sacks in the planes D. because they were under 10,000 feet high1.In 1939,R.E.Byrd successfully flew over the South Pole.2.They took a lot

13、 of photograghs of the mountains.3.The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulties. When did the American explorer, R.E.Byrd become the first man to fly over the South Pole?2.What trouble did Byrd run into during the flight?3.He ordered his men to throw out two heavy

14、food sacks,so the plane was able to rise and cleared the mountains by 400 feet.1.He first flew over the South Pole In 1929,and that was three years after his flight over the North Pole.2.The plane couldnt get over the mountains,and at one point it seemed the plane would crash.3.What did Byrd order h

15、is men to do?課文講解課文講解1、In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time.1)for the first time 第一次第一次time表示表示“次，回次，回”，還可以說(shuō)，還可以說(shuō)this time，last time，next time，another time， each time，for the last time2)我

16、最后一次提醒你，如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)趕不我最后一次提醒你，如果你不快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)趕不上火車的。上火車的。 I remind you for the last time that if you dont hurry, youll miss the train.3)下次你見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候，把這些照片給他。下次你見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候，把這些照片給他。 Give him these photos next time you see him.2、Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mo

17、untains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble.1)連詞連詞though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其含義是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其含義是“雖雖然然，盡管，盡管”。它永遠(yuǎn)不與。它永遠(yuǎn)不與but連用。連用。2)take a photograph of 拍拍的照片的照片在他離開(kāi)家之前，他給他的房子照了張照片。在他離開(kāi)家之前，他給他的房子照了張照片。He took a photograph of his house before he left home.3)run into trouble = get into trouble 遇到麻煩，陷入

18、困境遇到麻煩，陷入困境每次他遇到困難了，他都向父母尋求幫助。每次他遇到困難了，他都向父母尋求幫助。Each time he ran into trouble, he asked his parents for help.3、At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash.1)at one point 在某一地方，在某一時(shí)刻在某一地方，在某一時(shí)刻他曾一度下決心要當(dāng)個(gè)畫(huà)家。他曾一度下決心要當(dāng)個(gè)畫(huà)家。 At one point, he made up his mind to become a painter.2)it為先行主語(yǔ)

19、，真正的主語(yǔ)為為先行主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句。引導(dǎo)的從句。it作先行主語(yǔ)時(shí)常與作先行主語(yǔ)時(shí)常與seem，appear，look等連用：等連用： 似乎可以肯定會(huì)議將被推遲。似乎可以肯定會(huì)議將被推遲。 It looks certain that the meeting is going to be put off.4、It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet.rise to 上升至上升至5、The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mounta

20、ins by 400 feet.by表示表示“相差，以相差，以之差之差”的意思的意思我晚了我晚了10分鐘，沒(méi)趕上火車。分鐘，沒(méi)趕上火車。 I missed the train by ten minutes. 他比我小兩歲。他比我小兩歲。 He is younger than me by two years. 表示過(guò)去成功地做了某事時(shí)，只能用表示過(guò)去成功地做了某事時(shí)，只能用was/were able to， 不能用不能用could。 1）He could swim halfway before he got tired. (not correct) He was able to swim hal

21、fway before he got tired. (correct) can用于表示用于表示“能力能力”時(shí)是指現(xiàn)在的能力，時(shí)是指現(xiàn)在的能力， 過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的能力通常用：過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的能力通常用： was/were able to或或will/shall be able to表示。表示。 比較can和be able to1. The book _ be Lucys, because I saw her name on it. A. must B. cant2. The bike _ be Mikes, because his bike is at home. A. must B. cant3. Must I clean the classroom now? No, _. No, _.Exercise 1. Tom isnt at school today, because he was _ yesterday. A. i